Znaczenie słowa "aestivate" w słowniku

ETYMOLOGIA SŁOWA AESTIVATE

From Latin aestīvātus, from aestīvāre to stay during the summer, from aestās summer.

Etymologia to nauka badająca pochodzenie słów oraz zmiany ich struktury i znaczenia.

WYMOWA SŁOWA AESTIVATE

aestivate  [ˈiːstɪˌveɪt]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO AESTIVATE

Aestivation

Aestivation

Aestivation lub æstivation jest stanem uśpienia zwierząt, podobny do hibernacji, charakteryzujący się bezczynnością i obniżoną szybkością metaboliczną, wprowadzany w odpowiedzi na wysokie temperatury i suche warunki. Odbywa się w czasie upału i suchości, w gorącym sezonie suchym, często w miesiącach letnich. Najpowszechniej wiadomo, że zwierzęta bezkręgowate i kręgowce wchodzą w stan, aby uniknąć szkód w wyniku wysokich temperatur i ryzyka wysychania. Zarówno zwierzęta lądowe, jak i wodne poddawane są aestacji. Organizmy, które wydają się znajdować się w dość "jasnym" stanie uśpienia, ponieważ ich stan fizjologiczny może być szybko odwrócony, a organizm może szybko powrócić do normalnego stanu. Badania przeprowadzone na Otala lactea, ślimak pochodzący z części Europy i Afryki Północnej, mogą obudzić się w stanie uśpienia w ciągu dziesięciu minut po wprowadzeniu ich do środowiska mokradeł. Dokumentacja skamieniałości wskazuje, że akt poboru może wynosić kilkaset milionów lat.

Aestivation or æstivation is a state of animal dormancy, similar to hibernation, characterized by inactivity and a lowered metabolic rate, that is entered in response to high temperatures and arid conditions. It takes place during times of heat and dryness, the hot dry season, which are often the summer months. Invertebrate and vertebrate animals are known to enter this state to avoid damage from high temperatures and the risk of desiccation. Both terrestrial and aquatic animals undergo aestivation. Organisms who aestivate appear to be in a fairly "light" state of dormancy, as their physiological state can be rapidly reversed, and the organism can quickly return to a normal state. A study done on Otala lactea, a snail native to parts of Europe and Northern Africa, can wake from their dormant state within ten minutes of being introduced to a wetter environment. Fossil records show that the act of aestivating may be several hundred million years old.

Definicja słowa aestivate w słowniku

Definicja aestivate w słowniku ma minąć lato.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA AESTIVATE

PRESENT

Present

I aestivate

you aestivate

he/she/it aestivates

we aestivate

you aestivate

they aestivate

Present continuous

I am aestivating

you are aestivating

he/she/it is aestivating

we are aestivating

you are aestivating

they are aestivating

Present perfect

I have aestivated

you have aestivated

he/she/it has aestivated

we have aestivated

you have aestivated

they have aestivated

Present perfect continuous

I have been aestivating

you have been aestivating

he/she/it has been aestivating

we have been aestivating

you have been aestivating

they have been aestivating

PAST

Past

I aestivated

you aestivated

he/she/it aestivated

we aestivated

you aestivated

they aestivated

Past continuous

I was aestivating

you were aestivating

he/she/it was aestivating

we were aestivating

you were aestivating

they were aestivating

Past perfect

I had aestivated

you had aestivated

he/she/it had aestivated

we had aestivated

you had aestivated

they had aestivated

Past perfect continuous

I had been aestivating

you had been aestivating

he/she/it had been aestivating

we had been aestivating

you had been aestivating

they had been aestivating

FUTURE

Future

I will aestivate

you will aestivate

he/she/it will aestivate

we will aestivate

you will aestivate

they will aestivate

Future continuous

I will be aestivating

you will be aestivating

he/she/it will be aestivating

we will be aestivating

you will be aestivating

they will be aestivating

Future perfect

I will have aestivated

you will have aestivated

he/she/it will have aestivated

we will have aestivated

you will have aestivated

they will have aestivated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been aestivating

you will have been aestivating

he/she/it will have been aestivating

we will have been aestivating

you will have been aestivating

they will have been aestivating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would aestivate

you would aestivate

he/she/it would aestivate

we would aestivate

you would aestivate

they would aestivate

Conditional continuous

I would be aestivating

you would be aestivating

he/she/it would be aestivating

we would be aestivating

you would be aestivating

they would be aestivating

Conditional perfect

I would have aestivate

you would have aestivate

he/she/it would have aestivate

we would have aestivate

you would have aestivate

they would have aestivate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been aestivating

you would have been aestivating

he/she/it would have been aestivating

we would have been aestivating

you would have been aestivating

they would have been aestivating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you aestivate
we let´s aestivate
you aestivate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to aestivate

Past participle

aestivated

Present Participle

aestivating

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA AESTIVATE

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa aestivate na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa aestivate na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «aestivate».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 夏眠
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: aestivate
• angielski: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: спячку
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: estivent
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: கோடை காலத்தை மந்தமாகக் கழி
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: निश्चिंत करणे
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: сплячку
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: aestivate
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: aestivate

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «AESTIVATE»

Poznaj użycie słowa aestivate w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem aestivate oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

The Physiological Ecology of Vertebrates: A View from Energetics

... used or 31 g of protein is metabolized (Loveridge and Withers 1981). Etheridge (1990b) calculated that a 1125-g S. lac- ertina could aestivate for 2 to 3y without food if it used about 80% of a lipid store and if the store was 48% of body mass.

Brian Keith McNab, 2002

Molluscs as Crop Pests

That many achatinid species aestivate during the dry season in Africa has been noted above. Throughout its naturalized range, A. fulica undergoes aestivation with the onset of dry weather. In the monsoonal tropics, such weather conditions  ...

G. M. Barker, 2002

The Chordates

Protopterus do not live exclusively in environments which dry up: those that live in the large East African lakes have no need to aestivate, and do not do so. Some Lepidosiren live in swamps which dry up seasonally and burrow like Protopterus  ...

R. McNeill Alexander, 1981

Hygienic System Vol. III - Fasting and Sunbathing

A few animals in the temperate zones, especially in the desert regions, also aestivate. Alligators, snakes, certain mammals, as taurec, insects and land snails become dormant. During the dry season in the tropics the pools and streams dry up.

Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands of North America: ...

Adult beetles can bury themselves into moist mud and aestivate for months until flooding reoccurs, although they are better known for their flights to permanent waters (Macan 1939, Jeffries 1994). Sphaeriid clams bury into the soil, following  ...

Darold P. Batzer, Russell B. Rader, Scott A. Wissinger, 1999

Aphid Ecology An optimization approach: An Optimization Approach

The earliest to hatch, Periphyllus testudinaceus and Drepanosiphum platanoidis, aestivate during summer, the former as a highly specialized first instar nymph (p. 118) and the latter as an adult. The last species to hatch, Drepanosiphum ...

A.F.G. Dixon, 1998

The Colonisation of Land: Origins and Adaptations of ...

This process of aestivation evidently has some variations, as Pila virens is said to aestivate anaerobically (Meenakshi, 1964), while Pila ovata aestivates aerobically (Coles, 1968). During aestivation the rate of water loss is very low, and the ...

Colin Little, 1983

Dynamics of Tropical Communities: 37th Symposium of the ...

Since only half-grown subadults aestivate and need time to grow to adulthood, reproductive activity in H. v. nitidulus started relatively late in the season. Forming breeding aggregations and spawning synchronously may have helped in ...

D. M. Newbery, H. H. T. Prins, N. D. Brown, 1998

Drought and Aquatic Ecosystems: Effects and Responses

The fish that reside in floodplain water bodies through drought belong to the ' black' group, and many of these species have adaptations to survive harsh conditions, such as undergoing physiological torpor, the ability to aestivate or produce ...

P. Sam Lake, 2011

Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates: Comparative and ...

(2008), although Greenwood (1986) had warned that this particular species might not aestivate within its region. Initially, the lungfish produced a cocoon under appropriate laboratory conditions. The expected next step was a downregulation of ...

Mogens L. Glass, Stephen C. Wood, 2009

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «AESTIVATE»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo aestivate w wiadomościach.

Biologist seeks recognition of Warm Springs snail

But when it is very dry, they stay under cover and aestivate, the summer equivalent of hibernation. “On a rainy evening when the temperature's ... «Idaho Mountain Express and Guide, Maj 15»

Water for Turtles

The habitat itself has also changed, with brush clearance removing the leaf litter under shrubs where the turtles aestivate while they wait. «Topanga Messenger, Sie 14»

100 years ago: Shower of frogs on the road to Tyldesley

... they practically aestivate, a summer slumber similar to hibernation. The sudden deluge gives them the opportunity for which they are waiting; ... «The Guardian, Lip 14»

Musk turtles and mud turtles: look boring, are secretly hyper-diverse

Many species spend a lot of time in water but some (like the Common mud turtle K. subrubrum) readily forage on land, and aestivate or ... «Scientific American, Maj 14»

The Most Famous Extinction

Those species that were able to burrow underground, aestivate, or be flexible in their diets were those that survived. Or so the story goes. «National Geographic, Lip 13»

Slugs, snails and astonishing tales

Their susceptibility to drying is what drives many snail species to overwinter (hibernate) or oversummer (aestivate) inside their shells. «The Japan Times, Lip 12»

Research into unique South West wetlands could help guide future …

Black stripe minnow (Galaxiella nigrostriata) are interesting in that they aestivate - the summer equivalent of hibernation. The Kemerton ... «ABC Online, Lut 12»

Cubs Crystal Ball: Foretelling 2011 From A to Z

Otherwise, leave me to aestivate in the New Age and mystical neighborhood of Logan Square, my stunning and unmatched genius ... «Gapers Block, Sty 11»

A head-turning fish

... sandy substrate where they produce a mucous cocoon around themselves and aestivate until it rains. When the water soaks into the ground, ... «Practical Fishkeeping, Gru 10»

Red crabs overtake Christmas Island

During the driest months they plug the burrow entrance with leaves to maintain high internal humidity levels and aestivate (become dormant) ... «ABC Science Online, Lis 10»