Znaczenie słowa "arbitrary" w słowniku

ETYMOLOGIA SŁOWA ARBITRARY

From Latin arbitrārius arranged through arbitration, uncertain.

Etymologia to nauka badająca pochodzenie słów oraz zmiany ich struktury i znaczenia.

WYMOWA SŁOWA ARBITRARY

arbitrary  [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO ARBITRARY

Arbitralność

Arbitrariness

Arbitrażliwość to termin przyznawany wyborom i działaniom podlegającym indywidualnej woli, osądowi lub preferencji, opierając się wyłącznie na opinii lub uprzywilejowaniu jednostki. Decyzje arbitralne niekoniecznie są takie same, jak przypadkowe decyzje. Na przykład podczas kryzysu związanego z ropą naftową w 1973 r. Amerykanie mogli zakupić benzynę tylko w nieparzyste dni, jeśli ich tablica rejestracyjna była nieparzysta, a nawet w dni parzyste, gdyby ich tablica rejestracyjna była równa. System był dobrze zdefiniowany, a nie przypadkowy w swoich ograniczeniach; jednakże, ponieważ numery tablic rejestracyjnych są zupełnie nie związane z kondycją osoby do zakupu benzyny, to wciąż arbitralny podział ludzi. Podobnie, uczniowie często organizują swoje nazwisko w kolejności alfabetycznej, nie losowej, a jednak nadal arbitralnej metody, przynajmniej w przypadkach, gdy nazwiska są nieistotne.

Arbitrariness is a term given to choices and actions subject to individual will, judgment or preference, based solely upon an individual's opinion or discretion. Arbitrary decisions are not necessarily the same as random decisions. For example, during the 1973 oil crisis, Americans were allowed to purchase gasoline only on odd-numbered days if their license plate was odd, and on even-numbered days if their license plate was even. The system was well-defined and not random in its restrictions; however, since license plate numbers are completely unrelated to a person's fitness to purchase gasoline, it was still an arbitrary division of people. Similarly, schoolchildren are often organized by their surname in alphabetical order, a non-random yet still arbitrary method, at least in cases where surnames are irrelevant.

Definicja słowa arbitrary w słowniku

Pierwsza definicja arbitralności w słowniku opiera się na osobistych zachciankach, przesądach itp .; kapryśny. Inna definicja arbitralności ma jedynie względne zastosowanie lub znaczenie; nie absolutny. Arbitralne jest również despotyczne lub dyktatorskie.

SYNONIMY SŁOWA «ARBITRARY»

Następujące słowa mają podobne lub identyczne znaczenie jak słowo «arbitrary» i należą do tej samej kategorii gramatycznej.

Synonimy słowa arbitrary

absolute · autocratic · capricious · chance · despotic · dictatorial · discretionary · dogmatic · domineering · erratic · fanciful · high-handed · imperious · inconsistent · magisterial · optional · overbearing · peremptory · personal · random · subjective · summary · tyrannical · tyrannous · uncontrolled · unlimited · unreasonable · unrestrained · whimsical · wilful

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA ARBITRARY

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa arbitrary na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa arbitrary na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «arbitrary».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 随意的
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: arbitrario
• angielski: arbitrary
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: मनमाना
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: تعسفية
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: произвольное
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: arbitrário
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: অবাধ
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: arbitraire
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Sewenang-wenangnya
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: willkürlich
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 恣意的な
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 임의의
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Kasepakatan
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: tùy ý
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: தன்னிச்சையான
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: अनियंत्रित
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: keyfi
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: arbitrario
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: arbitralne
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: довільне
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: arbitrară
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: αυθαίρετη
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: arbitrêre
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: godtycklig
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: vilkårlig

CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «ARBITRARY»

Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem arbitrary.

1

Abigail Adams

Arbitrary power is like most other things which are very hard, very liable to be broken.

2

John Quincy Adams

Nip the shoots of arbitrary power in the bud, is the only maxim which can ever preserve the liberties of any people.

3

Mortimer Adler

Freedom is the emancipation from the arbitrary rule of other men.

4

Mozah bint Nasser Al Missned

I have lived with my husband more than I have with my parents... I live beside him, and know his worries, his hopes, and his dreams for his nation. We believe that things happen by design, not in an arbitrary way. And we believe it is our duty to make things happen.

5

Emily Greene Balch

The desire for liberty has also made itself felt as struggle against domestic tyranny or arbitrary rule.

6

Michael Behe

Science is not a game in which arbitrary rules are used to decide what explanations are to be permitted.

7

Roy Blount, Jr.

According to scholars of linguistics, the relation between a word and its meaning is arbitrary.

8

Roy Blount, Jr.

I just think lots of words have physicality. How about the word 'wobble?' You think that's arbitrary? When you say the word 'wince,' you wince. How about that?

9

William S. Burroughs

Be just and if you can't be just, be arbitrary.

10

Sandra Cisneros

I was a terrible student. Still, I managed to get into college, but my daydreaming threatened to sabotage me. I used behavior modification to break the cycle. I started by setting an arbitrary time limit on studying: for every 15 minutes of study, I'd allow myself an hour of daydreaming. I set the alarm.

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «ARBITRARY»

Poznaj użycie słowa arbitrary w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem arbitrary oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Arbitrary Justice : The Power of the American Prosecutor: ...

In this eye-opening work, Angela J. Davis shines a much-needed light on the power of American prosecutors, revealing how the day-to-day practice of even the most well-intentioned prosecutors can result in unequal treatment of defendants and ...

Angela J. Davis Professor of Law American University Washington College of Law, 2007

Arbitrary Rule: Slavery, Tyranny, and the Power of Life and ...

Arbitrary Rule is the first book to tackle political slavery’s discursive complexity, engaging Eurocolonialism, political philosophy, and literary studies, areas of study too often kept apart.

Mary Nyquist, 2013

Arbitrary Power: Romanticism, Language, Politics

This book explores previously unexamined links between the arbitrary as articulated in linguistic theories on the one hand, and in political discourse about power on the other.

William Keach, 2004

Between the Absolute and the Arbitrary

Individually, the essays in this book contribute to ongoing debates in their respective fields.

Catherine Z. Elgin, 1997

Arbitrary Killings by Security Forces: Submission to the ...

The Human Rights Watch documented 133 killings, but believes the actual number of arbitrary killings by security forces may be sustantially higher.

‎2009

Limiting Arbitrary Power: The Vagueness Doctrine in Canadian ...

Taking as its starting point a cogent analysis of the fundamentalconcepts of "legality" and the "rule of law,"Limiting Arbitrary Power undertakes a specific study of thecontents of the vagueness doctrine.

Marc Ribeiro, 2004

"Welcome to Hell": Arbitrary Detention, Torture, and ...

The Duty to Investigate

‎2000

Limiting the Arbitrary: Linguistic Naturalism and Its ...

This book traces the heritage of this linguistic naturalism back to its locus classicus, Plato's dialogue Cratylus. The first half of the book is a detailed examination of the linguistic arguments in the Cratylus.

John Earl Joseph, 2000

Wave Scattering by Small Bodies of Arbitrary Shapes

This book presents analytical formulas which allow one to calculate the S-matrix for the acoustic and electromagnetic wave scattering by small bodies or arbitrary shapes with arbitrary accuracy.

Alexander G. Ramm, 2005

Arbitrary and capricious: the Supreme Court, the ...

Foley argues that fundamental flaws exist in the implementation of the death penalty.

Michael A. Foley, 2003

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «ARBITRARY»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo arbitrary w wiadomościach.

Arbitrary term limits hinder African security

President Jimmy Carter said that he wanted an American foreign policy based on human rights, including our fostering of truly contestable ... «OCRegister, Lip 15»

The 56 Declaration of Independence Signers: An Arbitrary Ranking

Some were just there. Here is an arbitrary ranking of them. 56. Thomas Stone [Maryland] He was definitely there. That's about all we know. 55. «The Big Lead, Lip 15»

Gun classifications based solely on the look of grips are arbitrary …

What separates a generic, inoffensive small-calibre rifle from a prohibited assault weapon? According to the RCMP, it's the colour of the grip. «National Post, Lip 15»

'Liberia Void of Arbitrary, Unlawful Killings,' - US Report Says

The U.S. Department of State 2014 Country Report on Human Rights has disclosed that there were no reports that the Liberian Government or ... «AllAfrica.com, Lip 15»

Thailand : Arbitrary detention and judicial harassment against (...)

The Observatory has been informed by reliable sources about the arbitrary detention and judicial harassment against 14 student activists with the Neo ... «FIDH, Lip 15»

Local Doctors Say Obamacare Physician Rules are Arbitrary …

Now that the Affordable Care Act is here to stay, having survived two rounds at the U.S. Supreme Court, local doctors are hoping to do ... «WOAI.com, Lip 15»

Saudi Arabia: Joint Letter: Raif Badawi - Arbitrary Detention and …

The sentence of lashing and imprisonment imposed on Raif Badawi violates Saudi Arabia's international law obligations and must be ... «OMCT World Organisation Against Torture, Lip 15»

Osage Nation joins oil industry in asking federal court to block …

Joining oil producers who say they are being driven out of business by “arbitrary and capricious” government regulations, the Osage Nation ... «Tulsa World, Lip 15»

Prison Inspection Report: Punishments can be arbitrary, unregulated

A 'housed' cell in the Northward segregation unit, where prisoners are held for their own protection. The inspection report notes these cells are ... «Cayman Compass, Cze 15»

Angola : Arbitrary arrest and detention of fourteen members of (...)

The Observatory has been informed by reliable sources about the arrest of fourteen members of the Revolutionary Movement, a group of youth activists ... «FIDH, Cze 15»