CO OZNACZA SŁOWO BACKWARDNESS
Zacofanie
Model zacofania jest teorią wzrostu gospodarczego, którą stworzył Alexander Gerschenkron. Model zakłada, że im bardziej gospodarka zacofana jest na początku rozwoju gospodarczego, tym bardziej prawdopodobne są pewne warunki. Lider USSR Gorbaczow powiedział kiedyś: "Jeśli nie pójdziesz naprzód, prędzej czy później zaczniesz się cofać". Im bardziej zacofana gospodarka: ▪ Bardziej prawdopodobna interwencja specjalnych instytucji będzie niezbędna do prawidłowego pozyskania kapitału fizycznego i kapitału ludzkiego dla przemysłu. Specjalnymi instytucjami są banki, podobnie jak umiarkowanie zacofane Niemcy, czy państwo, podobnie jak w poważnie zacofanej Rosji. ▪ Im większy nacisk na produkcję dóbr produkcyjnych niż towarów konsumpcyjnych. ▪ Im większy nacisk na produkcję kapitałochłonną, a nie produkcję wymagającą dużej siły roboczej. ▪ Im większa jest produkcja i przedsiębiorstwo. ▪ Im większa zależność od pożyczek niż technologii rdzennych. ▪ Mniejsza rola sektora rolnego jako rynku dla nowych gałęzi przemysłu. ▪ Im większa zależność od wzrostu produktywności.
Definicja słowa backwardness w słowniku
Definicja zacofania w słowniku to brak rozwoju; niezagospodarowany stan. Inna definicja zacofania jest fizycznie lub psychicznie w stosunku do innych w rozwoju, lub.
CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «BACKWARDNESS»
Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem
backwardness.
The Afghans, despite their backwardness, are a friendly lot, but the Taliban are as barbaric as the Huns from the past.
Poverty and backwardness in the midst of clear waters and verdant mountains is no good, nor is it to have prosperity and wealth while the environment deteriorates.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «BACKWARDNESS»
Poznaj użycie słowa
backwardness w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
backwardness oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
1
The Origins of
Backwardness in Eastern Europe: Economics and ...
One of this book's most important lessons is that while economics may limit the freedom of action of political players, it does not determine political outcomes.
2
The Politics of
Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945
Pointing to significant analogies between the Hungarian past and the plight of the countries of the Third World today, this work should be of interest not only to the specialist on East European politics, but also to students of development ...
3
Distant Tyranny: Markets, Power, and
Backwardness in Spain, ...
This book is a wonderful contribution to European political and economic history and to the emerging field of global history.
4
Scholastic
backwardness: analysis of children coming to the ...
Case studies on school failures and intervention of child guidance clinics with reference to India.
National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development. Child Guidance Centre,
2003
5
From "
Backwardness" to "At-Risk": Childhood Learning ...
Examines the joint effort of 20th-century public school administrators and private philanthropy to initiate reforms to provide for children with learning difficulties.
6
Addressing Regional
Backwardness: An Analysis of Area ...
This book brings forth the spatial concern of our planners in development efforts in general and backward areas in particular.
7
Economic
Backwardness in Political Perspective
We construct a simple model where political elites may block technological and institutional development, because of a "political replacement effect.
Daron Acemoğlu, James A. Robinson,
2002
BACKWARDNESS of any form is a great individual calamity. This acquired or
inherited disability induces many pervasive psychological reactions, chronic
sorrow and many neurotic reactions in an individual. It makes life tragic and
reduces a ...
9
Problems of Educational
Backwardness
Vijay Pratap Singh. can do on their own. They need help in discovering their
abilities, and praise for hand-won achievement. Accomplishments that seem so
small as to be hardly worth mentioning may represent real effort to these
youngsters.
10
Socio Economic
Backwardness in Women
Based on survey conducted in Bhagalpur town, Bihar, India.
Anindita Mukherji, Neelam Verma,
1987
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «BACKWARDNESS»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
backwardness w wiadomościach.
Tour Stage 4 Preview: The Hell, You Say?
... local towns tried to pave over until the Paris-Roubaix race organizers made them prized possessions rather than a symbol of backwardness. «Podium Cafe, Lip 15»
Sunday Herald: The death of the European dream?
... supposed to rely on subsidies from Westminster because the country is unable to support itself, owing to its dependency and backwardness. «CommonSpace, Lip 15»
China's infrastructure project boosts Mozambique's urbanization
"The improvement of transportation has largely energized the surrounding area, and we begin to get rid of poverty and backwardness," said ... «ecns, Lip 15»
Govt to take over Bonacaud Estate
... coming in the Aruvikkara Assembly Constituency, became a talking point in the political circle during the bypoll due to its backwardness. «Kaumudi Online, Lip 15»
Frank Jorge Elias solidarity with Mexico for the offense of Donald …
Jorge Elias argued that it is an infamy of Donald Trump call Mexicans drug traffickers and criminals who will bring corruption and backwardness ... «Press Release Rocket, Lip 15»
SMART CITIES TO BE DECIDED BY CITIZENS, SAYS MODI
Does any one know HOW LONG (and WHY) people of TRIPURA (Youths especially) have to languish in backwardness when rest of the ... «The Indian Panorama, Lip 15»
Ramadan: Emir of Kano Tasks Muslims On Addressing New …
Sanusi said that the region's failure to invest in quality education and scholarship was partly responsible for its backwardness and rise of ... «The Streetjournal, Lip 15»
Essay of the week: The death of the European dream?
... supposed to rely on subsidies from Westminster because the country is unable to support itself, owing to its dependency and backwardness. «Herald Scotland, Lip 15»
Economic data pointer to rural India's appalling status: PMK
He stressed that "statistics revealed the shocking backwardness of rural India in education and economy in the midst of the rapidly growing ... «Economic Times, Lip 15»
Madrasa Controversy: Shiv Sena Supports BJP-Led Government in …
Dr Mahmadoor Rehman, who was the chairman of the chief minister's study group on backwardness of Muslims in the previous government, ... «NDTV, Lip 15»