CO OZNACZA SŁOWO CALIPHATE
Kalifat
Kalifat to państwo islamskie, prowadzone przez najwyższego przywódcę religijnego i politycznego znanego jako kalif - czyli "następca" - do Muhammada. Kolejne imperium muzułmańskie, które istniały w muzułmańskim świecie, są zwykle określane jako "kalifaty". Konceptualnie kalifat reprezentuje suwerenną politykę całego muzułmańskiego wiernego rządzonego przez jednego kalifa na mocy Konstytucji Medyny i prawa islamskiego. W pierwszych dniach, pierwszy kalifat, kalifat Raszidzu, wykazywał elementy demokracji bezpośredniej. Prowadzono najpierw przez uczniów i rodzinę Muhammada jako kontynuację systemów religijnych, które wprowadził. Słońska filia islamu stanowi, że jako głowa państwa, kalif powinien być wybrany przez muzułmanów lub ich przedstawicieli. Obserwatorzy Shia Islam uważają, że kalif powinien być Imam wybrany przez Boga z Ahl al-Bayt. Od końca Rashidun do 1924 r. Kalifaty, czasami dwa w jednym czasie, prawdziwe i złudne, rządziły dynastie. Pierwszą z nich była dynastia Umayyada, a następnie kilku innych niekiedy konkurujących wnioskodawców i wreszcie dynastia otomańska.
Definicja słowa caliphate w słowniku
Definicja kalifatu w słowniku to urząd, jurysdykcja lub panowanie kalifa.
CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «CALIPHATE»
Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem
caliphate.
Their plan is to return the entire world - not just the Middle East - to the days of the caliphate and either convert all of us so-called infidels into born-again Islamic believers or kill us.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «CALIPHATE»
Poznaj użycie słowa
caliphate w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
caliphate oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
1
The Lands of the Eastern
Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and ...
The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate is a complementary work to Baghdad under the Abbasid Caliphate, and includes some records from Palestine under the Moslems, making this work ideal for any student of Le Strange's translations.
2
Virtual
Caliphate: Exposing the Islamist State on the Internet
In Virtual Caliphate, Lappin shows how Islamists, equipped with twenty-first-century technology to achieve a seventh-century vision, soon hope to upload the virtual caliphate into the physical world.
3
The Second Umayyad
Caliphate: The Articulation of Caliphal ...
"The Second Umayyad Caliphate" recovers the Andalusi Umayyad argument for caliphal legitimacy through an analysis of caliphal rhetoric--based on proclamations, correspondence, and panegyric poetry--and caliphal ideology, as shown through ...
4
The Fall of the
Caliphate of Córdoba: Berbers and Andalusis ...
This book throws the weight of historical expertise into an analysis of a crucial and yet often-neglected period of Spanish history, the breakup of the Muslim Caliphate of Cordoba in the early eleventh century.
5
A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern
Caliphate: From ...
Elgood presents a continuous history of the fascinating art and practice of medicine in Persia (Iran) from the earliest times.
6
The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early
Caliphate
This book will make a major contribution to the debate over succession. Wilferd Madelung's book The Succession to Muhammad has been awarded the Best Book of the Year prize by the Islamic Republic of Iran for the year 1997.
7
Baghdad During the Abbasid
Caliphate
(LARGE PRINT EDITION) 1900.
8
God and Logic in Islam: The
Caliphate of Reason
This book investigates the central role of reason in Islamic intellectual life.
9
The Coming Balkan
Caliphate: The Threat of Radical Islam to ...
Well-funded groups like the Saudi-backed Wahabbis continue to exploit internal schisms within local communities, while the international administrations in Bosnia and Kosovo have actually strengthened the grip of local mafia groups- ...
10
Europe, Globalization, and the Coming of the Universal
Caliphate
Europe, Globalization, and the Coming Universal Caliphate analyzes the modern political trends and strategies that are leading to major changes in Western civilization, America included, since the OIC strategy targets America also.
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «CALIPHATE»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
caliphate w wiadomościach.
Cyber Caliphate Hackers Not Linked to Islamic State
The hacker group Cyber Caliphate that was thought to be an online arm of the Islamic State has no ties to the terror group despite its cyber ... «Washington Free Beacon, Lip 15»
Islamic State Attacks Israel From Egypt, Tries To Expand Caliphate …
Islamic State branch Walayat Sinai (Sinai Province) claimed responsibility for the firing of three Grad rockets at Israel. Yochanan Visser July 6, ... «Western Journalism, Lip 15»
Israel and Egypt: The next ISIS conquests?
This year the bombs bursting in air were fired from northern Sinai by a new enemy: the Islamic Caliphate, aka ISIL, ISIS and various other ... «Fox News, Lip 15»
It will take a coalition to bring down the caliphate
Sir, The proposal by David Gardner to bring down the “caliphate” (July 1) is interesting, and I agree that it will take a coalition to do it. «Financial Times, Lip 15»
Islamic State And The South Asian Caliphate – Analysis
The first propaganda video featuring Caliph Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi in late June 2014 after the declaration of the Caliphate showed him make ... «Eurasia Review, Lip 15»
Inside the caliphate: No way out
The group encourages commerce across the "caliphate," he said — for example, cement supplies and vegetables moved from Turkey, through ... «Hamilton Spectator, Lip 15»
12 'safer' in IS 'caliphate'
The 12-member British-Bangladeshi family that fled Luton and reportedly reached Syria to join the so-called Islamic State. Photo: BBC. «The Daily Star, Lip 15»
Isis are barbarians – but the Caliphate is an ancient Muslim ideal
But now everyone knows that a Caliphate is the declared ambition of Isis in Iraq and Syria. They have even appointed their Caliph. «The Independent, Lip 15»
The Gateway to ISISs Caliphate: Abandon All Hope, Ye Who Enter …
The entrance to the terror group's so-called “caliphate” sat just a short walk down the road. Only a small border gate manned by Turkish ... «Daily Beast, Lip 15»
One Year Later: ISIS' Caliphate and the Strength of its War in Iraq …
This new so-called caliphate would become "the dream in all the Muslims' hearts" and "the hope of all jihadists,” according to a spokesman for ... «U.S. News & World Report, Lip 15»