CO OZNACZA SŁOWO DEUTERIUM
Deuterium
Deuter jest jednym z dwóch stabilnych izotopów wodoru. Ma ona naturalną obfitość w oceanach Ziemi około jednego atomu w ilości 6,420 atomów wodoru. Zatem deuterium stanowi około 0,0156% wszystkich naturalnie występujących wodoru w oceanach, a najczęściej występujące w nich izotopy stanowią ponad 99,98%. Obfitość deuteru zmienia się nieco z jednego rodzaju wody naturalnej na inną. Jądro deuteru, zwane deuteronem, zawiera jeden proton i jeden neutron, podczas gdy znacznie bardziej powszechny izotop atom wodoru, protium, nie ma neutronu w jądrze. Nazwa izotopu deuteru jest utworzona z greckiego deuterosu, oznaczającego "drugą", oznaczającą dwie cząstki tworzące jądro. Deuterium zostało odkryte i nazwane w 1931 r. Przez Harolda Ureya, zdobywając Nagrodę Nobla w 1934 r. Po odkryciu neutronu w 1932 r., Co spowodowało, że jądrowa struktura deuteru była oczywista. Wkrótce po odkryciu deuterium Urey i inni produkowali próbki "ciężkiej wody", w której deuter został skoncentrowany w odniesieniu do protium.
Definicja słowa deuterium w słowniku
Definicja deuteru w słowniku to stabilny izotop wodoru występujący w naturalnym wodorze i w ciężkiej wodzie: stosowany jako znacznik w chemii i biologii. Symbol: D lub ²H; nr atomowy: 1; ciężar atomowy: 2,014; temperatura wrzenia: -249,7 ° C.
CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «DEUTERIUM»
Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem
deuterium.
Watching cold fusion is like watching water boil in slow motion. First, sufficient deuterium has to penetrate the palladium electrode. This can take a few weeks. Then, if excess heat is generated during the next month or two, accurate temperature readings require extreme precautions to exclude environmental effects.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «DEUTERIUM»
Poznaj użycie słowa
deuterium w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
deuterium oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
1
Defeating Cancer!: The Biological Effect of
Deuterium Depletion
This book gives an account of experiments carried out using deuterium-depleted water and of the human clinical trials underway in Hungary.
2
Fusion: The Energy of the Universe
Adequate sources of deuterium and tritium are thus important, independent of
what type of confinement system, magnetic or inertial, is employed. One gram of
deuterium will produce 300 GJ of electricity, and providing for all of the world's ...
G. M. McCracken, Peter E. Stott,
2005
3
Fundamentals of Protein NMR Spectroscopy
Changes in the magnetic field strength are detected by measuring the position of
a deuterium resonance from the sample. Hence, it is usually necessary to include
a deuterated 'lock-solvent' in the sample. A buffered solution of 95% H20/5% ...
Gordon S. Rule, T. Kevin Hitchens,
2006
4
Dielectrics for Nanosystems: Materials Science, Processing, ...
HYDROGEN/DEUTERIUM IMPLANTATION FOR SI-DIELECTRIC INTERFACE IN
NANOSCALE DEVICES T. Kundu and D. Misra Electrical and Computer
Engineering Department New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102
...
Rajendra Singh, Electrochemical Society. Dielectric Science and Technology Division,
2004
5
Drug Metabolism: Chemical and Enzymatic Aspects
Because of the twofold difference in mass between deuterium and hydrogen, it is
generally more difficult to break a carbon–deuterium bond than it is to break the
corresponding carbon–hydrogen bond. This is because the greater the mass of ...
Jack P. Uetrecht, William Trager,
2007
From the ratio of line intensities in ordinary and deuterated hydrocyanic acid, the
Bell Labs, group derive a ratio of deuterium to hydrogen of 6 x 10~3. This
remarkably high value (some 40 times greater than that pertaining in the Earth's ...
7
The Formation and Early Evolution of Stars: From Dust to ...
at its center setting off the process of sustained fusion of deuterium. The quantity
of the mass accretion rate is therefore not only important for the star's final mass,
it also determines the supply of deuterium to the hydrostatic core which leads to ...
8
Modern Techniques in Protein NMR: Volume 16: Modern ...
To this point we have introduced the use of deuterium as an approach to improve
the efficacy of large classes of triple- resonance experiments thai would
otherwise su1fer significantly from relaxation loses. Outside of the low
gyromagnetic ...
N. Rama Krishna, Lawrence Berliner,
1998
9
Hydrogen/
deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry Reveals the ...
The back-exchange correction is only necessary when one wishes to know the
exact number of deuterium atoms in a given protein or peptide fragment. In many
cases where biological functional information is being probed, the actual number
...
10
Astrophysical Concepts: 3rd edition
It therefore has a somewhat different value for normal hydrogen, which has only a
proton in its nucleus, and for deuterium which has a nucleus composed of a
neutron and a proton. The extra neutron in deuterium makes the nucleus about ...
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «DEUTERIUM»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
deuterium w wiadomościach.
Helion Energy takes in $10.6M for fusion energy | The Seattle Times
The helium, along with deuterium fuel from seawater, would be heated to become plasma and then compressed with magnetic fields to reach ... «The Seattle Times, Lip 15»
Nuclear Medicine/Radiopharmaceuticals Market Worth $6.96 Billion …
... F-18)], [Beta/Alpha Radiation Therapy (I131, Y-90)], [Applications (Cancer/Oncology, Cardiac)] & (Deuterium, C-13) - Forecast to 2017. «PR Newswire, Lip 15»
'Heroes of Telemark' dam is world heritage site - The Local
... when the Norwegian resistance movement sabotaged it to prevent the deuterium oxide, or 'heavy water', produced by the plant being used to ... «The Local.no, Lip 15»
Getting the measure of Mars
The clues came thanks to Sam's TLS, which can measure the ratio of deuterium to hydrogen (D/H). 'Water released at lower temperatures came ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Lip 15»
When Soviets got the A-bomb, the US created the H-bomb
That January he realised that an atomic bomb, a "primary", could similarly squeeze and heat a physically separate container of deuterium, ... «The Australian Financial Review, Lip 15»
Analyst Price Target Update on Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
The Company tests and produces pharmaceutical drugs by utilizing the element deuterium. Its drug candidates address various therapeutic ... «The Daily Rover, Lip 15»
Concert Pharmaceuticals' precision deuteration platform can …
Substituting deuterium for certain hydrogen atoms in molecules has been shown to enhance the metabolic properties of a number of drugs and ... «News-Medical.net, Lip 15»
Going Nuclear: The Fusion Race Is Heating Up. Will Anyone Cross …
A single gram of a fusion fuel like deuterium oxide is potentially equivalent to 10 tons of coal, according to Helion. That's enough fuel to power a ... «Re/code, Lip 15»
Simple reaction shows quantum interference
... Complutense University of Madrid in Spain, Zare and colleagues have now shown that the reaction of a hydrogen atom with a deuterium (D2) ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Lip 15»
Scientists Examine Anomaly of Saturn's Higher-Than-It-Should-Be …
Direct observation of an abrupt insulator-to-metal transition in dense liquid deuterium.” Knudson goes on to describe, “We started at 20 K, ... «Pioneer News, Cze 15»