Znaczenie słowa "diffract" w słowniku

WYMOWA SŁOWA DIFFRACT

diffract  [dɪˈfrækt]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO DIFFRACT

Dyfrakcja

Diffraction

Dyfrakcja odnosi się do różnych zjawisk, które występują, gdy fala napotyka przeszkodę lub szczelinę. W fizyce klasycznej zjawisko dyfrakcyjne opisuje się jako zakłócenie fali zgodnie z zasadą Huygensa Fresnela. Te charakterystyczne zachowania pojawiają się, gdy fala napotyka przeszkodę lub szczelinę, która jest porównywalna pod względem wielkości do jej długości fali. Podobne efekty występują, gdy fala świetlna przechodzi przez medium o zmiennym współczynniku załamania światła lub gdy fala dźwiękowa przechodzi przez medium o różnej impedancji akustycznej. Dyfrakcja odbywa się we wszystkich falach, w tym w falach dźwiękowych, falach wodnych i falach elektromagnetycznych, takich jak światło widzialne, promieniowanie rentgenowskie i fale radiowe. Ponieważ obiekty fizyczne mają właściwości podobne do fal, dyfrakcja występuje również z materią i może być badana zgodnie z zasadami mechaniki kwantowej. Włoski naukowiec Francesco Maria Grimaldi wymyślił słowo "dyfrakcja" i jako pierwszy zapisał dokładne obserwacje zjawiska w 1660 roku.

Diffraction refers to various phenomena which occur when a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit. In classical physics, the diffraction phenomenon is described as the interference of waves according the Huygens Fresnel principle. These characteristic behaviors are exhibited when a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit that is comparable in size to its wavelength. Similar effects occur when a light wave travels through a medium with a varying refractive index, or when a sound wave travels through a medium with varying acoustic impedance. Diffraction occurs with all waves, including sound waves, water waves, and electromagnetic waves such as visible light, X-rays and radio waves. Since physical objects have wave-like properties, diffraction also occurs with matter and can be studied according to the principles of quantum mechanics. Italian scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi coined the word "diffraction" and was the first to record accurate observations of the phenomenon in 1660.

Definicja słowa diffract w słowniku

Definicja dyfrakcji w słowniku podlega albo powoduje dyfrakcję.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA DIFFRACT

PRESENT

Present

I diffract

you diffract

he/she/it diffracts

we diffract

you diffract

they diffract

Present continuous

I am diffracting

you are diffracting

he/she/it is diffracting

we are diffracting

you are diffracting

they are diffracting

Present perfect

I have diffracted

you have diffracted

he/she/it has diffracted

we have diffracted

you have diffracted

they have diffracted

Present perfect continuous

I have been diffracting

you have been diffracting

he/she/it has been diffracting

we have been diffracting

you have been diffracting

they have been diffracting

PAST

Past

I diffracted

you diffracted

he/she/it diffracted

we diffracted

you diffracted

they diffracted

Past continuous

I was diffracting

you were diffracting

he/she/it was diffracting

we were diffracting

you were diffracting

they were diffracting

Past perfect

I had diffracted

you had diffracted

he/she/it had diffracted

we had diffracted

you had diffracted

they had diffracted

Past perfect continuous

I had been diffracting

you had been diffracting

he/she/it had been diffracting

we had been diffracting

you had been diffracting

they had been diffracting

FUTURE

Future

I will diffract

you will diffract

he/she/it will diffract

we will diffract

you will diffract

they will diffract

Future continuous

I will be diffracting

you will be diffracting

he/she/it will be diffracting

we will be diffracting

you will be diffracting

they will be diffracting

Future perfect

I will have diffracted

you will have diffracted

he/she/it will have diffracted

we will have diffracted

you will have diffracted

they will have diffracted

Future perfect continuous

I will have been diffracting

you will have been diffracting

he/she/it will have been diffracting

we will have been diffracting

you will have been diffracting

they will have been diffracting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would diffract

you would diffract

he/she/it would diffract

we would diffract

you would diffract

they would diffract

Conditional continuous

I would be diffracting

you would be diffracting

he/she/it would be diffracting

we would be diffracting

you would be diffracting

they would be diffracting

Conditional perfect

I would have diffract

you would have diffract

he/she/it would have diffract

we would have diffract

you would have diffract

they would have diffract

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been diffracting

you would have been diffracting

he/she/it would have been diffracting

we would have been diffracting

you would have been diffracting

they would have been diffracting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you diffract
we let´s diffract
you diffract

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to diffract

Past participle

diffracted

Present Participle

diffracting

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA DIFFRACT

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa diffract na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa diffract na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «diffract».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 衍射
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: diffract
• angielski: diffract
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: टुकड़े
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: حيد الضوء
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: дифрагировать
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: difratar
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: বিচ্ছুরিত করা
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: diffracter
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Menyelaraskan
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: beugen
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 回折する
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 회절
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Diffract
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: nhiểu xạ
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: diffract
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: फरक
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: yaymak
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: diffrangere
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: uginają
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: дифрагувати
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: difracta
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: διαθλώ
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: diffract
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: diffraktera
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: diffract

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «DIFFRACT»

Poznaj użycie słowa diffract w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem diffract oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Handbook of Photonics

A particularly versatile tool for optical path and component analysis is the program DIFFRACT developed at the University of Arizona by Professor Mansuripur. A recently published book (Mansuripur 1995, particularly, Chapter 8) by the ...

Mool C. Gupta, 1997

Quasicrystals: Structure and Physical Properties

2.8. Which. distributions. of. matter. diffract? –. Some. answers. M. Baakea, R. V. Moodyb, C. Richard a, and B. Singa a Institut f ̈ur Mathematik, Universit ̈at Greifswald Jahnstr. 15a, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany b Department of ...

Hans-Rainer Trebin, 2006

Optical Fiber Sensor Technology: Volume 2. Devices and ...

We shall concern ourselves mainly with gratings which diffract guided light. Distributed structures can also be made to diffract light into or out of the fiber, as in the grating coupler which is used in integrated optics. Gratings can be divided into ...

K. T. V. Grattan, B.T. Meggitt, 1998

Science For Primary School Teachers

As has been stated, all waves have a wavelength and the closer the wavelength to the size of the gap they get through, the more they diffract. If the wavelength is much smaller than the gap then the waves do not diffract as well. Audible sound ...

Gillespie, Helena, Gillespie, Rob, 2007

Molded Optics: Design and Manufacture

... aperture 3.143% Detector→E4→E3→E2→E1→reflect from baffle cone at entrance aperture 1.8179% Detector→E4→E3→E2→diffract at +2 order from DOE→E1 1.2487% Detector→E4→E3→E2→diffract at 0 order from DOE→E1 0.6879% ...

Michael Schaub, Jim Schwiegerling, Eric Fest, 2011

Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy

You may recall that, when illuminated by axial illumination, large features (which have low spatial frequencies) diffract light near the axis while smaller features diffract light at larger angles. If you imagine that the left axis of the CTF plot (zero  ...

James Pawley, 2010

How Alien Would Aliens Be?

They “diffract” around obstacles. The degree to which waves diffract depends on their wavelength and the size of the obstacle. If you call to people in the next room, they will hear you even if they cannot see you. Light does not diffract around ...

John A. Cramer, 2001

Conformational Proteomics of Macromolecular Architecture: ...

Though sometimes crystals obtained in the ftrst screening diffract at high resolution. most membrane protein crystals obtained at the initial stage of the research diffract X-rays only at modest resolution. There are two reasons why the crystals ...

R. Holland Cheng, Lena Hammar, 2004

Physical Processes

As the wave moves past the object, its edge starts to spread out or diffract. c) Use this example of diffraction to explain how you can still hear people in the garden next door from behind a tall wall. Water waves are much easier to diffract than ...

Mark Pinsent, 2002

Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction

34, 459-463. Hashizume, H., Shimomura. S..Yamanda. H., Fujita.T. Nakazawa. H. . and Akutsu, O. (1996). Powder Diffract. 11, 288-289. Intrater. J., and Hurwitt, S. ( 1961). Rev. Sci. Intrum. 32, 905. lyengar, S. S. (1994). Powder Diffract. 9, 38-43.

Frank Smith, 1999

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «DIFFRACT»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo diffract w wiadomościach.

Switchable holographic pixel elements for 3D displays | SPIE …

State-of-the-art 3D holographic display technologies rely on spatial light modulators (SLMs), which diffract monochromatic light through ... «SPIE Newsroom, Lip 15»

Innovation Judo – Maximum Efficiency with Minimum Effort

Unlike dyes or pigments, this color is created by tiny microstructures that diffract and scatter light at specific wavelengths. Because it uses light ... «Innovation Excellence, Lip 15»

Stephen Malkmus Makes Magic Out of 'Basic Hard Work' on New …

The Jicks, meanwhile, further diffract this distortion while adding hefty doses of classic-rock inspiration. It's not a stretch to say Malkmus inhabits ... «Village Voice, Lip 15»

New lenses grown layer-by-layer increase X-ray power

Each individual layer must form a slightly different angle than the one before it in order to result in a perfect wedge that will diffract x-rays ... «Phys.Org, Cze 15»

How to Plan a Physics Party

... to demonstrate the curvature of space and time. If the party is outside, hang CDs in the trees and let them diffract light from the sun. «PhysicsCentral.com, Cze 15»

Controversial molecular-analysis tool tries for a comeback

... obtained by analysing how molecules diffract X-rays. But to obtain them, the molecules must first be crystallized in a tidy, repeating lattice. «Nature.com, Cze 15»

Allergies? Must Be Pollen Corona Season Again

When light from the moon or sun strikes pollen, the minute grains diffract the light into a series of closely-spaced colored rings. I've read that ... «Universe Today, Maj 15»

This Thing We Did

I mingle and diffract, browsing the crowd as though it's a stack of books I'm sorting through, deciding which to give away, which to keep. «Harvard Magazine, Maj 15»

6 things you may not know about holography

Therefore, by displaying this on an SLM, we can diffract light to form arbitrary images at will. This area is called computer-generated holography ... «ExtremeTech, Maj 15»

Study Science – Follow in the footsteps of Nobel Laureates

... and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline atoms cause a beam of incident X-rays to diffract into many specific directions. «Study International News, Kwi 15»