Znaczenie słowa "gerrymander" w słowniku

ETYMOLOGIA SŁOWA GERRYMANDER

From Elbridge Gerry, US politician + (sala)mander; from the salamander-like outline of an electoral district reshaped (1812) for political purposes while Gerry was governor of Massachusetts.

Etymologia to nauka badająca pochodzenie słów oraz zmiany ich struktury i znaczenia.

WYMOWA SŁOWA GERRYMANDER

ˈdʒɛrɪˌmændə

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO GERRYMANDER

Gerrymandering

W procesie ustalania okręgów wyborczych gerrymandering jest praktyką, która próbuje ustalić korzyść polityczną dla konkretnej partii lub grupy, manipulując granicami dzielnicy, tworząc partyzanckie dzielnice. Powstałe podziały dzielności są znane jako gerrymander; jednakże to słowo może odnosić się do procesu. Kiedy mówiono, że dana strona zyskuje nieproporcjonalną moc, termin gerrymandering ma negatywne konotacje. Oprócz wykorzystania osiągnięć pożądanych wyników wyborczych dla konkretnej partii, groma gromady mogą być wykorzystane do pomocy lub utrudnienia określonego demograficznego, takiego jak grupa polityczna, etniczna, rasowa, językowa, religijna lub grupowa, na przykład w federalnej okręgu wyborczym w USA granice, które powodują, że większość elementów stanowi afrykańskie lub inne mniejszości rasowe, zwane "dzielnicami większości mniejszości".

Definicja słowa gerrymander w słowniku

Pierwszą definicją gerrymandera w słowniku jest podział okręgów wyborczych tak, aby zapewnić jednej stronie nieuczciwą przewagę. Inną definicją gerrymander jest manipulowanie lub przystosowanie się do własnej przewagi. Gerrymander jest także aktem lub wynikiem gerrymanderingu.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA GERRYMANDER

PRESENT

Present

I gerrymander

you gerrymander

he/she/it gerrymanders

we gerrymander

you gerrymander

they gerrymander

Present continuous

I am gerrymandering

you are gerrymandering

he/she/it is gerrymandering

we are gerrymandering

you are gerrymandering

they are gerrymandering

Present perfect

I have gerrymandered

you have gerrymandered

he/she/it has gerrymandered

we have gerrymandered

you have gerrymandered

they have gerrymandered

Present perfect continuous

I have been gerrymandering

you have been gerrymandering

he/she/it has been gerrymandering

we have been gerrymandering

you have been gerrymandering

they have been gerrymandering

PAST

Past

I gerrymandered

you gerrymandered

he/she/it gerrymandered

we gerrymandered

you gerrymandered

they gerrymandered

Past continuous

I was gerrymandering

you were gerrymandering

he/she/it was gerrymandering

we were gerrymandering

you were gerrymandering

they were gerrymandering

Past perfect

I had gerrymandered

you had gerrymandered

he/she/it had gerrymandered

we had gerrymandered

you had gerrymandered

they had gerrymandered

Past perfect continuous

I had been gerrymandering

you had been gerrymandering

he/she/it had been gerrymandering

we had been gerrymandering

you had been gerrymandering

they had been gerrymandering

FUTURE

Future

I will gerrymander

you will gerrymander

he/she/it will gerrymander

we will gerrymander

you will gerrymander

they will gerrymander

Future continuous

I will be gerrymandering

you will be gerrymandering

he/she/it will be gerrymandering

we will be gerrymandering

you will be gerrymandering

they will be gerrymandering

Future perfect

I will have gerrymandered

you will have gerrymandered

he/she/it will have gerrymandered

we will have gerrymandered

you will have gerrymandered

they will have gerrymandered

Future perfect continuous

I will have been gerrymandering

you will have been gerrymandering

he/she/it will have been gerrymandering

we will have been gerrymandering

you will have been gerrymandering

they will have been gerrymandering

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would gerrymander

you would gerrymander

he/she/it would gerrymander

we would gerrymander

you would gerrymander

they would gerrymander

Conditional continuous

I would be gerrymandering

you would be gerrymandering

he/she/it would be gerrymandering

we would be gerrymandering

you would be gerrymandering

they would be gerrymandering

Conditional perfect

I would have gerrymander

you would have gerrymander

he/she/it would have gerrymander

we would have gerrymander

you would have gerrymander

they would have gerrymander

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been gerrymandering

you would have been gerrymandering

he/she/it would have been gerrymandering

we would have been gerrymandering

you would have been gerrymandering

they would have been gerrymandering

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you gerrymander
we let´s gerrymander
you gerrymander

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to gerrymander

Past participle

gerrymandered

Present Participle

gerrymandering

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA GERRYMANDER

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa gerrymander na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa gerrymander na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «gerrymander».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: gerrymander
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: gerrymander
• angielski: gerrymander
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: जालसाज़ी करना
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: إعادة صوغ
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: фальсификаций
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: gerrymander
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: কূটকৌশল
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: faire du charcutage électoral
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Gerrymander
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: Wahlkreisschiebung
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: ゲリマンダー
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: gerrymander
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Gerrymander
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: sự sắp đặt chuyên chế
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: வரிப்பாதுகாப்பு
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: गॅरीमाँडर
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: saptırmak
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: gerrymander
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: gerrymander
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: фальсифікацій
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: gerrymander
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: μεροληπτικά εκλογικά αποτελέσματα
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: Valse
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: gerrymander
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: gerrymander

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «GERRYMANDER»

Poznaj użycie słowa gerrymander w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem gerrymander oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

The Sexual Gerrymander: Women and the Economics of Power

This book is the culmination of twenty years of research and thinking.

Jocelynne A. Scutt, 1994

The Rise and Development of the Gerrymander...

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.

Elmer Cummings Griffith, 2012

Elbridge Gerry's Salamander: The Electoral Consequences of ...

Erikson's Natural Gerrymander Thesis First, consider Erikson's (1972) natural gerrymander thesis. The basic idea is that there were large concentrations of Democratic voters in the big cities, so that it was difficult to draw metropolitan districts ...

Gary W. Cox, Jonathan N. Katz, 2002

LIFE

The Gerrymander (above) is a uniquely American animal. The species was created in 1812 in Massachusetts when Governor Elbridge Gerry and his Republican legislature put 12 towns together into a state senatorial district in such a way that ...

‎

The Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang

1812 Columbian Centinel (May 23) 2 in OED: The sensibility of the good people of Massachusetts is. ..awakened to this "Gerrymander." 1839 Southern Lit. Messenger ( Virg.) (Dec.) 797: The fine old height, from which it once proudly surveyed ...

Grant Barrett, 2006

Gomillion Versus Lightfoot: The Tuskegee Gerrymander Case

Extracted From The New Yorker, June 10, 1961 And June 17, 1961.

Bernard Taper, 2011

Constitutional Process: A Social Choice Analysis of Supreme ...

In effect, the Miller resolved both of the critical issues — whether a racial gerrymander could be inferred from sufficiently bizarre district lines that could be explained on no grounds but race and whether there was direct evidence of a racial ...

Maxwell L. Stearns, 2002

Lines in the Sand: Congressional Redistricting in Texas and ...

A Gerrymander Is in the Eyes of the Beholder Much of the rhetoric either justifying or condemning the Republican effort to redraw congressional boundaries in 2003 relied on use of the word “gerrymander.” Democrats condemned the ...

Steve Bickerstaff, 2010

Hiring and Firing Public Officials: Rethinking the Purpose ...

The tactic of a partisan gerrymander cannot be defended on any grounds. By definition, it is an attempt to create state delegations that are un- representative of the constituents' preferences by systematically disadvantaging voters of one party .

Justin Buchler, 2011

Affirmative Action in Antidiscrimination Law and Policy: An ...

Gerrymander”. Cases. of. the. 1990s. and. the. Constitutional. Requirements. of. the. Equal. Protection. Clause. Background The Court's VRA interpretations in the new millennium posed challenges to the practice of majority-minority districting: ...

William M. Leiter, Samuel Leiter, 2011

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «GERRYMANDER»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo gerrymander w wiadomościach.

Keep politics out: The Supreme Court upholds citizen redistricting

... has not: In 2012, RealClearPolitics dubbed the commonwealth's creation of 12 heavily Republican districts the “Gerrymander of the Decade. «Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Lip 15»

Kentucky Wildcats: 2014-15 Season In Review Part 3 - The SEC …

... Texas on the extreme western gerrymander of the "Southeastern" conference. The Blue and White faithful were thinking that even though the ... «A Sea of Blue, Lip 15»

Uber not part of the 'sharing economy'

He was himself the target of a gerrymander designed (unsuccessfully) to deny him a seat in the first Congress. The Elections Clause of the ... «Washington Examiner, Lip 15»

Football Zing!s

So, the gerrymanders have to have a special session at our expense to un-gerrymander the designated gerrymandered districts, which will give ... «Tallahassee.com, Lip 15»

Auchtoon: Republicans, Democrats and gerrymandering

It perfectly expresses Democrat posturing on the gerrymandering issue: It's not that they don't want to gerrymander like the Republicans — it's ... «MLive.com, Lip 15»

Column: Gerrymanders won't end with Supreme Court decision

The original Gerrymander, a Democratic innovation, included Merrimack Valley and North Shore cities and towns. Posted: Monday, July 13, ... «Eagle-Tribune, Lip 15»

How the Florida GOP's gerrymander went too far, in 4 cool visuals

Florida's notoriously eyebrow-raising congressional districts will become less so, thanks to a decision from the state's Supreme Court to throw a ... «Washington Post, Lip 15»

July 2, 2015 Womble legislative update

The legislature drew the eight districts splitting precinct blocks and deviating from the ideal district numbers triggering the gerrymander claim. «Lexology, Lip 15»

Reality of redistricting in a post-Arizona world

Michigan is a prime example of a state where a voter-created nonpartisan redistricting commission could block a future GOP gerrymander. «The Hill, Lip 15»

Harper Lee's new novel: read the first chapter

Home was Maycomb County, a gerrymander some seventy miles long and spreading thirty miles at its widest point, a wilderness dotted with ... «The Guardian, Lip 15»