CO OZNACZA SŁOWO KARYOTYPE
Karyotyp
Kariotyp to liczba i wygląd chromosomów w jądrze komórki eukariotycznej. Określenie to jest również stosowane w kompletnym zestawie chromosomów w danym gatunku lub pojedynczym organizmie. Karyotypy opisują liczbę chromosomów i wyglądają pod mikroskopem świetlnym. Zwraca uwagę na ich długość, położenie centromerów, wzór pasma, wszelkie różnice między chromosomami płciowymi, a innymi cechami fizycznymi. Przygotowanie i badanie karyotypów jest częścią cytogenetyki. Karyogram ludzkiego mężczyzny z użyciem barwienia Giemsy Badanie całych zestawów chromosomów jest czasami znane jako karynologia. Chromosomy są przedstawione w standardowym formacie znanym jako karyogram lub idiogram: w parach, sortowanych według wielkości i położenia centromera dla chromosomów tego samego rozmiaru. Podstawowa liczba chromosomów w komórkach somatycznych osoby lub gatunku nazywa się liczbą somatyczną i jest oznaczona jako 2n. Zatem u ludzi 2n = 46. W linii germinalnej liczba chromosomów wynosi n.p28 Więc w normalnych organizmach diploidalnych chromosomy autosomalne są obecne w dwóch kopiach.
Definicja słowa karyotype w słowniku
Definicja kariotypu w słowniku to pojawienie się chromosomów w komórce somatycznej człowieka lub gatunku, w odniesieniu do ich liczby, rozmiaru, kształtu itp. Inną definicją kariotypu jest określenie kariotypu.
KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA KARYOTYPE
PRESENT
Present
I karyotype
you karyotype
he/she/it karyotypes
we karyotype
you karyotype
they karyotype
Present continuous
I am karyotyping
you are karyotyping
he/she/it is karyotyping
we are karyotyping
you are karyotyping
they are karyotyping
Present perfect
I have karyotyped
you have karyotyped
he/she/it has karyotyped
we have karyotyped
you have karyotyped
they have karyotyped
Present perfect continuous
I have been karyotyping
you have been karyotyping
he/she/it has been karyotyping
we have been karyotyping
you have been karyotyping
they have been karyotyping
PAST
Past
I karyotyped
you karyotyped
he/she/it karyotyped
we karyotyped
you karyotyped
they karyotyped
Past continuous
I was karyotyping
you were karyotyping
he/she/it was karyotyping
we were karyotyping
you were karyotyping
they were karyotyping
Past perfect
I had karyotyped
you had karyotyped
he/she/it had karyotyped
we had karyotyped
you had karyotyped
they had karyotyped
Past perfect continuous
I had been karyotyping
you had been karyotyping
he/she/it had been karyotyping
we had been karyotyping
you had been karyotyping
they had been karyotyping
FUTURE
Future
I will karyotype
you will karyotype
he/she/it will karyotype
we will karyotype
you will karyotype
they will karyotype
Future continuous
I will be karyotyping
you will be karyotyping
he/she/it will be karyotyping
we will be karyotyping
you will be karyotyping
they will be karyotyping
Future perfect
I will have karyotyped
you will have karyotyped
he/she/it will have karyotyped
we will have karyotyped
you will have karyotyped
they will have karyotyped
Future perfect continuous
I will have been karyotyping
you will have been karyotyping
he/she/it will have been karyotyping
we will have been karyotyping
you will have been karyotyping
they will have been karyotyping
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would karyotype
you would karyotype
he/she/it would karyotype
we would karyotype
you would karyotype
they would karyotype
Conditional continuous
I would be karyotyping
you would be karyotyping
he/she/it would be karyotyping
we would be karyotyping
you would be karyotyping
they would be karyotyping
Conditional perfect
I would have karyotype
you would have karyotype
he/she/it would have karyotype
we would have karyotype
you would have karyotype
they would have karyotype
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been karyotyping
you would have been karyotyping
he/she/it would have been karyotyping
we would have been karyotyping
you would have been karyotyping
they would have been karyotyping
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you karyotype
we let´s karyotype
you karyotype
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Past participle
karyotyped
Present Participle
karyotyping
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «KARYOTYPE»
Poznaj użycie słowa
karyotype w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
karyotype oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
Karyotype symmetry A group of plants or animals comprising a species is
characterised by a set of chromosomes, which have certain constant features.
These features include chromosome number, size and shape of individual
chromosomes ...
Carnivores Various carnivores show an extremely conserved karyotype in
comparison to the proposed ancestral karyotype for all mammals. This is true for
the cat, harbor seal and the American mink karyotype where more than half of the
...
Taking into account the opposite evolutionary tendencies of the basic karyotype
features in Ac- ridinae and Oedipodinae, one may lean to the opinion of those
taxonomists (BEY-BlENKO & MlSTSHEN- KO 195 1) who consider these ...
4
Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes
with a discussion of Delphinoidea as its karyotypes conform with the common
cetacean karyotype. Superfamily Delphinoidea The basal delphinoid split is
between Iniidae and the three remaining families, Phocoenidae, Monodontidae,
and ...
Stephen J. O'Brien, Joan C. Menninger, William G. Nash,
2006
5
Comparative Karyology of Primates
Macaca arctoides: diploid number, 251, 253; karyotype, 251, 253 Macaca
assamensis: diploid number, 251, 258; karyotype, 251, 258 Macaca cyclopsis:
diploid number, 251 Macaca fascicularis: diploid number, 251, 258; karyotype,
251, 258 ...
Bruno Chiarelli, Ann L. Koen, Giuseppe Ardito,
1979
6
Generation of an Integrated
Karyotype of the Honey Bee (Apis ...
To enhance the scientific utility and practical application of the honey bee genome and assign the linkage groups to specific chromosomes, I identified chromosomes and characterized the karyotype of the sequenced strain DH4 of the honey bee ...
Gildardo Aquino Perez,
2007
7
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility: Integrating ...
The current standard for chromosomal diagnosis is the metaphase karyotype
analysis of at least 30 peripheral lymphocytes. This is a time-consuming, labor
intensive, and expensive test that requires cells that can divide in vitro and is
limited ...
Douglas T. Carrell, C. Matthew Peterson,
2010
8
ISCN 2005: An International System for Human Cytogenetic ...
In the description of a karyotype the first item to be recorded is the total number of
chromosomes, including the sex chromosomes, followed by a comma (,). The sex
chromosome constitution is given next. The autosomes are specified only ...
Lisa G. Shaffer, Niels Tommerup,
2005
9
Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Principles and Practice
Abbreviation Meaning Example Interpretation 46XX Normal 1emale karyotype
4&XY Normal male karyotype 69.XXY Triploid karyotype with XXY sex
chromosome complement + Additional 47,XX.+ 21 Female karyotype with trisomy
21 ...
Kenneth F. Swaiman, Stephen Ashwal, Donna M Ferriero,
2011
Karyotype orthoselection The term karyotype orthoselection was coined by White
(1978) to describe the acquisition of a series of rearrangements of particular type
within a lineage. For example, among primates, pericentric inversions ...
Anatoly Ruvinsky, Jennifer A. Marshall Graves,
2005
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «KARYOTYPE»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
karyotype w wiadomościach.
Histiocytic sarcoma combined with acute monocytic leukemia: a …
A BM cytogenetic study and fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed a 46, XY karyotype and no myelodysplastic syndrome-associated ... «7thSpace Interactive, Lip 15»
Noninvasive prenatal testing clue to maternal malignancy
The discordance of the NIPT results with the foetal karyotype as established by invasive diagnostic testing is “presumably due to the cfDNA ... «News-Medical.net, Lip 15»
Active Stocks Highlights: Wells Fargo & Company, (NYSE:WFC …
... when present in a woman whose fetal karyotype tests as normal, might represent a signal to the clinician to probe for the presence of cancer. «wsnewspublishers, Lip 15»
Pre-Market News Buzz on: Sequenom, (NASDAQ:SQNM), Habit …
This test is the first noninvasive prenatal test (NIPT) to provide karyotype-level insight into fetal chromosomal status prior to considering an ... «wsnewspublishers, Lip 15»
A New Reachers- Prenatal Blood Tests Can Be Beneficial In Picking …
“This study highlights the need to perform a diagnostic procedure to determine true fetal karyotype whenever noninvasive prenatal testing ... «The Standard Daily, Lip 15»
Early-onset epileptic encephalopathy as the initial clinical …
All patients with a normal karyotype were screened, using Sanger sequencing, for the presence of a variant in the most frequently mutated ... «Nature.com, Lip 15»
Top Biotech Stock Picking - Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc …
... when present in a woman whose fetal karyotype tests as normal, might represent a signal to the clinician to probe for the presence of cancer. «Wall Street Observer, Lip 15»
Missense variants in AIMP1 gene are implicated in autosomal …
To rule out chromosomal aberrations and fragile X-syndrome, karyotype analysis by G-banding, as well as fragile X testing by Southern blot ... «Nature.com, Lip 15»
Investors Are Watching: Sequenom Inc. (NASDAQ:SQNM), Galena …
This test is the first noninvasive prenatal test (NIPT) to provide karyotype-level insight into fetal chromosomal status prior to considering an ... «Stock Transcript, Lip 15»
Chromosomes Play A More Active Role In Cell Division: Study
A karyotype is the complete set of chromosomes that an individual organism has, people and animals included. The XX chromosome specifies ... «Tech Times, Lip 15»