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1
Neurophysiological Basis of Movement
They usually represent a burst (or a brief depression) of muscle activity that leads
to a twitchy movement or a series of twitchy movements. All the monosynaptic
reflexes are phasic. ▻ Tonic reflexes emerge in response to the level of a
stimulus ...
2
The Circuitry of the Human Spinal Cord: Its Role in Motor ...
34), it is convenient to calculate the central delay of any given effect with respect
to the latency of the homonymous monosynaptic la peak. Critique (i) The same
arguments (low electrical threshold, elicitation by a tendon tap, early blockade by
...
Emmanuel Pierrot-Deseilligny, David Burke, 2005
3
The Central Nervous System
The monosynaptic stretch reflex can be elicited in most skeletal muscles but
much more easily in some muscles than in others. There are also individual
differences: in some healthy persons, phasic stretch reflexes cannot be elicited.
4
The Circuitry of the Human Spinal Cord: Spinal and ...
Methodology Several properties may be used to confirm that a response results
from Ia afferent excitation: (i) central delay consistent with monosynaptic
transmission; (ii) low electrical threshold of the responsible afferents; (iii) similar
effect ...
Emmanuel Pierrot-Deseilligny, David Burke, 2012
5
The Chiropractic Theories: A Textbook of Scientific Research
In the cat hindlimb the monosynaptic stretch reflex is elicited by excitation of
muscle spindles which, in turn, activates a-motoneurons to the same muscle in
which the spindle is located (homonymous a-motoneurons) (64-66). The stretch
reflex ...
The Monosynaptic Stretch Reflex The monosynaptic stretch reflex (Figure 8.7) is
a spinal reflex with a single synapse between the sensory receptor and the
muscle effector. Suppose you want to get off the examination table and stand,
which ...
Stephen B. Klein, B. Michael Thorne, 2006
7
AFFERENT CONTROL OF POSTURE AND LOCOMOTION
The latency of these late EPSPs is expressed as the time in excess of the
monosynaptic latency in the histograms shown in Fig. 1 E~ H, and Figs. 4 and 5.
Histograms were also constructed in a control situation (without stimulation), and
...
J. H. J. Allum, M. Hulliger, 1990
8
Understanding the Stretch Reflex
The effect of the same stimuli on the monosynaptic test reflex was then checked.
Since the effects of this stimulation on the PBSt monosynaptic reflex should be of
purely presynaptic nature, it was possible to obtain a relation between the ...
Descending monosynaptic excitation on the VSCT neurons have been reported
by several authors (Holmqvist et al., 1960; Eccles et al., 1961; Oscarsson, 1965,
1967; Baldissera and Bruggencate, 1969; Lundberg and Weight, 1971).
10
Basic Aspects of Central Vestibular Mechanisms
Changes in amplitude of the gastrocnemius-soleus (GS) monosynaptic reflex and
PAD in its group 1 afferents evoked from the contralateral fastigial nucleus. The
right fastigial nucleus was stimulated in A and B at 500/sec, 2.0 T. The effect of ...
Alf Brodal, O. Pompeiano, 1972
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «MONOSYNAPTIC»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
monosynaptic w wiadomościach.
Altered functional brain network connectivity and glutamate system …
... showing a reduced probability of presynaptic neurotransmitter release in the monosynaptic glutamatergic hippocampal CA1–PFC projection. «Nature.com, Maj 15»
MS Spasticity Responds to Marijuana Extract
... in our measures of corticospinal excitability and on the monosynaptic component of the stretch reflex," lead author Letizia Leocani, MD, PhD, ... «Medscape, Wrz 14»
Sativex Spray Effectively Reduces Spasticity in Patients with MS
... corticospinal tracts, as well as the bilateral soleus H/M ratio, which measures a monosynaptic reflex response to electrical muscle stimulation. «HCPLive, Wrz 14»
ACTRIMS-ECTRIMS MSBoston2014 Late Breaking News Oral …
The lack of corresponding changes on corticospinal excitability and on the monosynaptic component of the stretch reflex point to the relevance ... «Newswise, Wrz 14»
Complex neural circuitry keeps you from biting your tongue
More information: "Monosynaptic Premotor Circuit Tracing Reveals Neural Substrates for Oro-motor Coordination," Edward Stanek IV, Steven ... «Medical Xpress, Cze 14»
Studies Identify Spinal Cord Neurons That Control Skilled Limb …
... in which sensory endings in muscles convey signals to the motor system through direct monosynaptic connections with motor neurons. «Scicasts, Maj 14»
Good vibrations: Cortical oscillations modulated by sensory …
(A) Schematic of local network and the monosynaptic (solid black) and disynaptic (dotted black) pathways …more. (Medical Xpress)—Cortical ... «Medical Xpress, Maj 14»
10 Ways You Definitely Screwed Up as a Parent
But trust me on this one: think twice before you go blindly helping your child form strong monosynaptic connections in their nervous system, ... «Huffington Post, Mar 14»
In the brain, timing is everything
This circuit connects layer 3 of the entorhinal cortex to the CA1 region of the hippocampus. When that circuit, known as the monosynaptic circuit ... «MIT News, Sty 14»
High-Resolution Mapping Technique Reveals Underlying Circuit …
"The monosynaptic rabies virus approach---- pioneered by Dr. Callaway---- is ingenious in the exquisite precision that it offers compared with ... «Scicasts, Wrz 13»
