CO OZNACZA SŁOWO OBITER DICTUM
Obiter dictum
Obiter dictum jest łaciński ze słowem powiedziawszy, że "przy okazji", to znaczy w wyroku, który jest "powiedziano mi w drodze". Jest to koncepcja wywodząca się z angielskiego prawa powszechnego. Dla celów precedensu sądowego współczynnik decidendi jest wiążący, podczas gdy dicta obiter są przekonujące.
Definicja słowa obiter dictum w słowniku
Definicja obiter dictum w słowniku jest spostrzeżeniem sędziego o pewnym punkcie prawnym, nie będącym bezpośrednio przedmiotem sprawy przed nim, a zatem nie wymagającym jego decyzji, ani nie służącym jako precedens, ale jednak o przekonującej władzy. Inną definicją obiter dictum jest każdy komentarz, uwaga lub obserwacja dokonana na marginesie.
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1
A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage
different (from) (than) 275 ways been accepted as authoritative on this aspect of
the law." (Eng.) See obiter dictum. B. Types Other Than obiter dictum. Obiter
dictum is not the only type of dictum. Black's notes also simplex dictum ( = ipse
dixit, ...
[20.60] Ratio decidendi is the rule of law that decides a case. Obiter dictum, by
contrast, is a rule of law stated in a case which is not the basis of the decision; it is
therefore not part of the ratio decidendi. The distinction is that ratio is necessary ...
Christopher Enright,
2002
Professional techniques for using precedents (a) Ratio, dictum or obiter dictum
The first thing a lawyer wants to know when inspecting a precedent is ...
decidendi of the case, or whether it is only something said which is dictum or
obiter dictum.
4
Noetics: The Science of Thinking and Knowing
Max Delbriick, Mind From Matter?, provides an obiter dictum on genetics and
evolution, Ian Tattersall, The Last Neanderthal, and Becoming Human, a
summation of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic periods. All these obiter dicta
have the ...
Lawrence Krader, Cyril Levitt,
2010
5
Digest of Judgements of the Supreme Court of Nigeria: Vols 1 ...
Chief Tamunoemi Idoniboye-Obu V. Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (
2003) 2 SCM 103 Ratio decidendi and obiter dictum – (See also Obiter dictum
above) 1785. An appeal is usually against a ratio and not against an obiter
except in ...
Bamgbose, Olatokunbo John,
2013
6
Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage
Dictum is a shortened form of obiter dictum (= a nonbinding, incidental opinion on
a point of law given by a judge in the course of a written opinion delivered in
support of a judgment). The full phrase still occasionally appears: “Even if that ...
7
Netherlands Reports to the Seventeenth International ...
Under standard theory only the ratio decidendi is binding, not those statements of
the law that are merely obiter dictum. The ratio decidendi (or 'holding' as it is
referred to in the U.S.) is the 'principle of the case', the legal principle upon which
...
J. H. M. van Erp, Lars Peter Wunibald van Vliet,
2006
2.1.3 Concepts of ratio decidendi and obiter dictum Where the doctrine of
precedent compels a court to follow the decision of another court, what exactly is
it in the decision of the latter that is binding on the former? The answer is, that it is
only ...
9
Foundations of Legal Research and Writing
OBITER DICTUM* Not everything that is expressed in an opinion is precedent.
The author of an opinion is free to make comments that go beyond the immediate
issues to be decided. The remarks, opinions, and comments in a decision that ...
Carol Bast, Margie Hawkins,
2012
10
Contracts: Examples & Explanations
This collateral matter is called obiter dictum (''said in passing'') or simply dictum.
As stated before, because it is not necessary to the disposition of the case, it is
not binding precedent and has only persuasive value. A simple exercise in ...
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «OBITER DICTUM»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
obiter dictum w wiadomościach.
Burying the Lessons of the Iraq War
... was declared unconstitutional in April 2008 in an obiter dictum by Nagoya High Court Judge Kunio Aoyama. That document revealed that the ... «Shingetsu News Agency, Lip 15»
Does the European Union Exist? A 'Grexit' will demonstrate the …
This was, obiter dictum, touted as the 'soft power' of Western or core Europe. Essentially outliers and outsiders to core Europe, incorporating ... «Firstpost, Lip 15»
Intersection between trademark rights and naming rights
However, the Supreme Court added an obiter dictum (ie, a comment in passing) that it considered the concept of mutual courtesy rather than ... «International Law Office, Lip 15»
Market-based causation in Australian law - a basis for recovery by …
The decision to allow the appeal follows on from the theoretical acceptance of market-based causation in obiter dictum by Perram J in ... «Mondaq News Alerts, Lip 15»
Aquino asks his execs to rebutt Binay point by point
He said it was the “obiter dictum” in the original DAP decision of the Supreme Court that “tended to undermine the presumption of innocence ... «Inquirer.net, Cze 15»
Can Ethiopian Democracy Thrive Without Strong Opposition?
Obiter dictum: Before I get to the main subject matter, allow me to digress momentarily to dispel some naive misconceptions or deliberate ... «AllAfrica.com, Cze 15»
The Magna Carta charter: Say much in little
Obiter dictum, 'said by the way', is an incidental remark or opinion by a judge which is not binding on the final decision. It is, therefore, a ... «The Indian Express, Cze 15»
Additional Lessons Learned From Tomato II And Broccoli II
While the statement of the Enlarged Board is at best an obiter dictum and not binding for any national court, it might become relevant once the ... «Mondaq News Alerts, Cze 15»
What Does It Mean to Be Black?
In any event, in regards transgender individuals, we have agreed that one's actual physiology is an obiter dictum, a nonissue. Since details are ... «Huffington Post, Cze 15»
Are you registered as charge holder?
Justice Laffoy concluded obiter dictum (not binding as a precedent but instructive nonetheless) in a recent case that a charge holder cannot ... «Lexology, Cze 15»