KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «PERCEPTUAL DEFENCE»
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Further experiments supported the early findings about perceptual defence.
Experiments by Postman, Bronson and Gropper in 1953 and Whittaker, Gilchrist
and Fischer in 1952 demonstrated that subjects frequently withheld reporting
taboo ...
Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Rachana Sharma, 1997
2
Psychology and Freudian Theory: An Introduction
Since these on their own constitute in my viewgood evidenceforthe
Freudianconceptof repression, they must now be described. Perceptual defence
is defined as the changing of the perceptual threshold to stimuli
thatareemotionally disturbing.
3
Fact and Fantasy in Freudian Theory (RLE: Freud)
If perceptual defence is in fact the result of inhibition, subjects ought to be less
accurate with the Blacky Pictures which provoked anxiety and were repressed.
Results. Since only the masturbation card provoked anxiety this was the only
card ...
The concept of perceptual defence was first put forward in 1947 by Bruner and
Postman, to explain the greater difficulty some of their Subjects had in
recognising taboo words presented for brief intervals. Their interpretation was
that a person ...
5
Anxiety: The Cognitive Perspective
One of the main lines of research has involved the phenomenon of perceptual
defence. This occurs when emotionally threatening or taboo stimuli have higher
perceptual recognition thresholds than neutral stimuli. If perceptual defence
occurs ...
6
Hans Eysenck: Consensus And Controversy
In a typical perceptual defence experiment, stimulus words are presentedtoa
subjectbyuse oftachistoscope. A 'higher threshold' is usually defined asagreater
numberof tachistoscopic exposures priorto conscious recognition. For example, if
a ...
Sohan Modgil, Celia Modgil, 2012
7
Introduction to Psychology
STD enables an individual to experience what researchers call perceptual
defence and perceptual vigilance. These two elements are of interest to
psychological researchers. • Perceptual defence is used when a person would
like to avoid ...
8
Organisational Behaviour
Perceptual Defence Perceptual defence is the tendency for people to protect
themselves against (i) ideas, (ii) objects, or (iii) situations that are threatening.
The defence mechanism put up by the perceiver may assume any of the four
forms: ...
S. Fayyaz Ahmad, Nazir Ahmad Gilkar & Javid Ahmad Darzi, 2008
9
Cognitive Foundations of Clinical Psychology (Psychology ...
were emotionally neutral words. Perceptual defence, like repression, refers to an
assumed mechanism whereby the emotional character of ideas affects their entry
into consciousness. It is hard to produce convincing evidenceof such a process ...
10
Hidden Minds: A History of the Unconscious
Inother words,a defensive response. This kind of experiment,which didnotrequire
subjectsto say taboowords aloud, was beyond the criticism aimedatearlier
perceptual defence studies. How is it thatthe perceiver can selectively defend
against ...
