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1
Pathophysiology: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses
Whether prerenal, intrarenal, or postrenal, it usually passes through three distinct
phases: oliguric, diuretic, and recovery. About 5% of hospitalized patients
develop acute renal failure. The condition is usually reversible with treatment, but
if not ...
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005
2
Critical Care Nephrology
clinicians in the detection and classification of early ARF into prerenal ARF and
so-called ATN or established ARF. These tests and indices are outlined in Table
46-2. FRACTIONAL EXCRETION OF SODIUM. Traditionally, the fractional ...
Claudio Ronco, Rinaldo Bellomo, John A. Kellum, 2008
Distinguishing ATN from prerenal azotemia is often very difficult; this is an
important clinical problem because a decline in GFR in hospitalized patients is
most commonly due to either ATN or prerenal azotemia. In addition, prolonged
prerenal ...
4
Management of Acute Kidney Problems
Table 2.3.1 Major causes of prerenal acute kidney failure A. Low effective arterial
blood volume Absolute volume depletion: • Hemorrhagic shock − Diarrhea −
Fever − Relative volume depletion: • Sepsis − Hepatorenal syndrome − B. Low ...
Achim Jörres, Claudio Ronco, John A. Kellum, 2010
5
Primer on Kidney Diseases
Arthur Greenberg, Alfred K. Cheung. TABLE 34-1 Classification of Acute Renal
Failure Prerenal (Reduced renal perfusion) Volume depletion Renal loss—
diuretics, osmotic diuresis (DKA), addisonian crisis Extrarenal loss—vomiting,
diarrhea, ...
Arthur Greenberg, Alfred K. Cheung, 2005
6
Renal Failure: Diagnosis & Treatment
Occasional patients have nonoliguric prerenal renal failure with urine flows as
high as 3 L/day [9, 10]. In some cases the tubules are unable to concentrate
appropriately for various reasons [9], while in other cases a catabolic state or
excess ...
7
The Washington Manual Nephrology Subspecialty Consult
Thus, an elderly patient exposed to ACE inhibitors in a prerenal state could suffer
from prerenal azotemia even with relatively modest decreases in blood pressure.
Clinical Findings Unfortunately, signs and symptoms of prerenal kidney injury ...
8
Porth Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States
It can result from decreased blood flow to the kidney (prerenal failure), disorders
that disrupt the structures in the kidney (intrinsic or intrarenal failure), or disorders
that interfere with the elimination of urine from the kidney (postrenal failure).
9
Medical Care of Cancer Patients
In the evaluation of suspected prerenal azotemia, urine indices are predictable
based on the effect of norepinephrine, angiotensin II, aldosterone, and
antidiuretic hormone ( ADH) on renal blood flow and sodium and water
reabsorption.
Sai-Ching Jim Yeung, Carmen P. Escalante, Robert F. Gagel, 2009
10
Problem-oriented Medical Diagnosis
Serum chemistries A. A rising serum creatinine above 2.5 mg/100 mL suggests
established renal failure as opposed to prerenal disease. B. The BUN to
creatinine ratio is usually less than 15 : 1 in renal parenchymal disease but is
often ...
Henry Harold Friedman, 2001
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «PRERENAL»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
prerenal w wiadomościach.
Acute kidney injury assessment and treatment
Prerenal causes are mostly related to blood flow to the kidney. Hypotension secondary to decreased cardiac output, blood volume or massive vasodilation is the ... «EMS1.com, Maj 15»
The '50s Revival of 1969
[url=http://genonlinepharmacy.com/healthy-man-viagra.html]healthy man viagra[/url] If prerenal causes are suspected give an IV fluid challenge ... «Wondering Sound, Lut 15»
Dialysis Should Be The Last Resort for AKI
Among the most common causes of acute renal failure is so-called prerenal azotemia, which occurs when renal perfusion is inadequate or ... «Renal and Urology News, Lut 15»
Mary J. Blige Takes on Domestic Violence in “Whole Damn Year …
... Genitourinary System Renal FailuRe acute Kidney injury aKi QuIcK HIT Types of AKI see Figure Prerenal AKI decrease in renal blood flow to ... «Wondering Sound, Gru 14»
US FDA Approves Once-Daily XIGDUO™ XR Tablets for Adults with …
... with lactic acidosis and may also cause prerenal azotemia. When such events occur in patients on XIGDUO XR, the drug should be promptly ... «MarketWatch, Paz 14»
Acute Kidney Failure: Overview on Its Types and Management
Prerenal acute kidney failure. Physiologic conditions that lead to a decreased perfusion of the kidneys without intrinsic damage are identified as ... «Doctor Tipster, Cze 14»
Saliva Test Could Help Diagnose Kidney Injury
Among the 44 patients, 67% were prerenal, 24% were renal, and 9% were postrenal. In all, 33% had stage 1 acute kidney injury, 27% had ... «Medscape, Lis 13»
Saliva Test Matches BUN for Kidney Injury
Outside the ICU, causes of AKI are more varied and include a substantial proportion of patients who have less severe injury, known as prerenal ... «MedPage Today, Lis 13»
Urinary cystatin C prognostic marker in acute kidney injury
Urinary cystatin C (uCysC) level may be a useful biomarker for discriminating between prerenal and intrinsic acute kidney injury (AKI), report ... «News-Medical.net, Mar 13»
UAB doctors: synthetic marijuana dangerous for kidneys
... and the fourth had a decrease in effective blood flow to the kidney, known as prerenal acute kidney injury. Three of the patients underwent a ... «UAB News, Lut 13»
