Znaczenie słowa "swarm" w słowniku

ETYMOLOGIA SŁOWA SWARM

Old English swearm; related to Old Norse svarmr uproar, Old High German swaram swarm.

Etymologia to nauka badająca pochodzenie słów oraz zmiany ich struktury i znaczenia.

WYMOWA SŁOWA SWARM

swarm  [swɔːm]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO SWARM

Swarm zachowanie

Swarm behaviour

Zachowanie się lub zachowanie ptaków to zbiorowe zachowanie zachowywane przez zwierzęta o podobnej wielkości, które łączą się ze sobą, być może mielą się w tym samym miejscu, a może poruszają się masowo albo migrują w pewnym kierunku. W miarę upływu czasu roja jest stosowana w szczególności do owadów, ale może być stosowana również do każdego innego zwierzęcia, które wykazuje zachowanie się roju. Określenie flokowanie jest zazwyczaj stosowane w odniesieniu do zachowania się ptaków w swarmach, które opierają się na zachowaniach roju w czworonożnych, szarpaniach lub szkolnictwie w odniesieniu do zachowań roju w rybach. Fitoplankton gromadzi się również w ogromnych rojach zwanych kwitnieniami, chociaż organizmy te są glony i nie są samobieżne, jak zwierzęta. Rozszerzenie, określenie rój jest stosowane również do obiektów nieożywionych, które wykazują równoległe zachowania, jak w rowie robota, rój trzęsienia ziemi lub mnóstwo gwiazd. Z bardziej abstrakcyjnego punktu widzenia zachowanie roju jest zbiorowym ruchem dużej liczby jednostek samobieżnych.

Swarm behaviour, or swarming, is a collective behaviour exhibited by animals of similar size which aggregate together, perhaps milling about the same spot or perhaps moving en masse or migrating in some direction. As a term, swarming is applied particularly to insects, but can also be applied to any other animal that exhibits swarm behaviour. The term flocking is usually used to refer specifically to swarm behaviour in birds, herding to refer to swarm behaviour in quadrupeds, shoaling or schooling to refer to swarm behaviour in fish. Phytoplankton also gather in huge swarms called blooms, although these organisms are algae and are not self-propelled the way animals are. By extension, the term swarm is applied also to inanimate entities which exhibit parallel behaviours, as in a robot swarm, an earthquake swarm, or a swarm of stars. From a more abstract point of view, swarm behaviour is the collective motion of a large number of self-propelled entities.

Definicja słowa swarm w słowniku

Pierwsza definicja roju w słowniku to grupa owadów społecznych, w tym pszczół prowadzonych przez królową, które opuściły macierzysty ula, aby rozpocząć nową kolonię. Inną definicją roju jest duża masa małych zwierząt, szczególnie owadów. Rój jest także tłumem lub masą, szczególnie gdy się porusza lub jest w stanie zamętu.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA SWARM

PRESENT

Present

I swarm

you swarm

he/she/it swarms

we swarm

you swarm

they swarm

Present continuous

I am swarming

you are swarming

he/she/it is swarming

we are swarming

you are swarming

they are swarming

Present perfect

I have swarmed

you have swarmed

he/she/it has swarmed

we have swarmed

you have swarmed

they have swarmed

Present perfect continuous

I have been swarming

you have been swarming

he/she/it has been swarming

we have been swarming

you have been swarming

they have been swarming

PAST

Past

I swarmed

you swarmed

he/she/it swarmed

we swarmed

you swarmed

they swarmed

Past continuous

I was swarming

you were swarming

he/she/it was swarming

we were swarming

you were swarming

they were swarming

Past perfect

I had swarmed

you had swarmed

he/she/it had swarmed

we had swarmed

you had swarmed

they had swarmed

Past perfect continuous

I had been swarming

you had been swarming

he/she/it had been swarming

we had been swarming

you had been swarming

they had been swarming

FUTURE

Future

I will swarm

you will swarm

he/she/it will swarm

we will swarm

you will swarm

they will swarm

Future continuous

I will be swarming

you will be swarming

he/she/it will be swarming

we will be swarming

you will be swarming

they will be swarming

Future perfect

I will have swarmed

you will have swarmed

he/she/it will have swarmed

we will have swarmed

you will have swarmed

they will have swarmed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been swarming

you will have been swarming

he/she/it will have been swarming

we will have been swarming

you will have been swarming

they will have been swarming

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would swarm

you would swarm

he/she/it would swarm

we would swarm

you would swarm

they would swarm

Conditional continuous

I would be swarming

you would be swarming

he/she/it would be swarming

we would be swarming

you would be swarming

they would be swarming

Conditional perfect

I would have swarm

you would have swarm

he/she/it would have swarm

we would have swarm

you would have swarm

they would have swarm

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been swarming

you would have been swarming

he/she/it would have been swarming

we would have been swarming

you would have been swarming

they would have been swarming

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you swarm
we let´s swarm
you swarm

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to swarm

Past participle

swarmed

Present Participle

swarming

SYNONIMY SŁOWA «SWARM»

Następujące słowa mają podobne lub identyczne znaczenie jak słowo «swarm» i należą do tej samej kategorii gramatycznej.

Synonimy słowa swarm

abound · army · bevy · bristle · concourse · congregate · crawl · crowd · drove · flock · herd · horde · host · mass · multitude · myriad · shoal · stream · teem · throng

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA SWARM

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa swarm na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa swarm na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «swarm».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 大群
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: enjambre
• angielski: swarm
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: झुंड
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: سرب
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: рой
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: enxame
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: ঝাঁক
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: nuée
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Gerombolan
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: Schwarm
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 大群
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 떼
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Swarm
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: leo lên cây
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: திரள்
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: थवा
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: sürü
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: sciame
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: rój
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: рій
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: roi
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: σμήνος
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: swerm
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: svärm
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: sverm

CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «SWARM»

Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem swarm.

1

Max Brooks

Zombies have no memories of their former life. You wont see the undead trying to wash windows or do your taxes. All they know how to do is swarm and feed.

2

Thomas More

For when they see the people swarm into the streets, and daily wet to the skin with rain, and yet cannot persuade them to go out of the rain, they do keep themselves within their houses, seeing they cannot remedy the folly of the people.

3

Chief Seattle

When the last red man shall have perished from the earth and his memory among the white men shall have become a myth, these shores will swarm with the invisible dead of my tribe. The white man will never be alone. Let him be just and deal kindly with my people, for the dead are not powerless.

4

Thomas Shepard

There is a number among us, young and old, of all sorts almost among us, that swarm up and down towns, and woods, and fields, whose care and work hitherto hath been like bees, only to get honey to their own hive.

5

Billy Williams

The only time I mind autographs is when I'm out with my family. You're trying to enjoy kids and grandkids and here comes a swarm, and there go your wife and kids. That happens to every celebrity. It's the price you pay.

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «SWARM»

Poznaj użycie słowa swarm w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem swarm oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

The Swarm: A Novel of the Deep

Frank Schätzing's amazing novel is a publishing phenomenon with translation rights sold around the world, drawing rave reviews for both pulsating suspense and great scientific knowledge.

Frank Schatzing, 2012

Swarm

"Swarm" presents two long lesbian coming-of-age stories: "The Faggot" (in which the protagonist, a teenage girl, has her first lesbian affair one summer in Aspen, Colorado, while visiting in the house where Mina Loy lives) and "Perils."

Camille Roy, 1998

Swarm Intelligence: Introduction and Applications

The contributing authors are among the top researchers in their domain. The book is intended to provide an overview of swarm intelligence to novices, and to offer researchers in the field an update on interesting recent developments.

Christian Blum, Daniel Merkle, 2008

Particle Swarm Optimization

This is the first book devoted entirely to Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), which is a non-specific algorithm, similar to evolutionary algorithms, such as taboo search and ant colonies.

Maurice Clerc, 2010

Swarm Intelligence

A scholarly text on swarm intelligence that argues that intelligent human cognition derives from the interactions of individuals in a social world.

James Kennedy, James F. Kennedy, Russell C. Eberhart, 2001

Sync Or Swarm: Improvising Music in a Complex Age

Provides a study of musical improvisation, using theories from cultural and cognitive studies.

David Borgo, 2005

Particle Swarm Optimization: A Physics-based Approach

This work aims to provide new introduction to the particle swarm optimization methods using a formal analogy with physical systems.

Said M. Mikki, Ahmed A. Kishk, 2008

Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems

This is the first book in the Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of complexity since Oxford took over the publishing of this series from Addison-Wesley.

Eric Bonabeau, Marco Dorigo, Guy Theraulaz, 1999

Swarm Intelligence in Data Mining

This book deals with the application of swarm intelligence in data mining. Addressing the various issues of swarm intelligence and data mining using different intelligent approaches is the novelty of this edited volume.

Ajith Abraham, Crina Grosan, Vitorino Ramos, 2006

Swarm Creativity : Competitive Advantage through ...

In short, this book answers four key questions: Why are COINs better at innovation? What are the key elements of COINs? Who are the people that participate in COINs and how do they become members?

Center for Coordination Science MIT Sloan School of Management Peter A. Gloor Research Fellow, 2005

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «SWARM»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo swarm w wiadomościach.

Weather radar detects swarm of bugs over Texas

(CNN) Nothing seemed unusual Wednesday when the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma, picked up what appeared to be ... «CNN, Lip 15»

Capitol Hill abuzz after 15000 honey bees swarm Senate entrance

Washington (CNN) In an unusual sight on Capitol Hill Friday afternoon, beekeepers were called in to capture and remove about 15,000 honey bees that had ... «CNN, Cze 15»

Swarm of mayflies prompts closure of Pennsylvania bridge after …

38. A swarm of mayflies was so dense it caused motorcycle crashes and prompted the closure of a bridge in Pennsylvania, police said. The LNP newspaper ... «The Guardian, Cze 15»

Teens charged after thousands of ladybirds swarm through school

Teens charged after thousands of ladybirds swarm through school ... to find thousands of ladybirds (called ladybugs in the US) swarming through the hallways. «Sydney Morning Herald, Maj 15»

Study Links Azle Earthquake Swarm to Natural Gas Drilling

With real-time monitors, scientists have linked a swarm of small earthquakes west of Fort Worth, Texas, to nearby natural gas wells and wastewater injection. «NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth, Kwi 15»

Swarm of bees delay Royals-Angels game

That unexpected visitor: a swarm of bees. And they decided to setup shop in front of the home dugout on — of all places — a microphone. Of course, the game ... «SportingNews.com, Mar 15»

Nevada earthquake swarm intensifies

The swarm is centered about 40 miles southeast of Lakeview, Oregon. ... Location of ongoing Nevada earthquake swarm, which began in July 2014. «EarthSky, Lis 14»

Swarm of earthquakes in Nevada desert is intensifying

A swarm of hundreds of earthquakes that has been striking a corner of the Nevada desert near the Oregon border for months has intensified in recent days, ... «Los Angeles Times, Lis 14»

Swarm of 800000 bees kill man in Arizona

After the area was cleared, beekeepers moved in to destroy the swarm – but had to remove part of the roof to access the mass of bees. "It was massive," said Mr ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Paz 14»

US Navy could 'swarm' foes with robot boats

The Office of Naval Research over the weekend released video of tests conducted in August that showed five "drone" boats swarming a vessel that posed a ... «CNN, Paz 14»