Znaczenie słowa "thyroid" w słowniku

ETYMOLOGIA SŁOWA THYROID

From New Latin thyroidēs, from Greek thureoeidēs, from thureos oblong (literally: door-shaped) shield, from thura door.

Etymologia to nauka badająca pochodzenie słów oraz zmiany ich struktury i znaczenia.

WYMOWA SŁOWA THYROID

thyroid  [ˈθaɪrɔɪd]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO THYROID

Tarczyca

Thyroid

Tarcza tarczycy lub po prostu tarczyca /, na tle kręgowców, jest jednym z największych gruczołów endokrynnych i składa się z dwóch połączonych płatów. Tarcza tarczyna znajduje się w szyi, poniżej chrząstki tarczycy (która tworzy wyrazistość krtani lub "jabłko Adama"). Tarcza tarczycy kontroluje, jak szybko organizm używa energii, czyni białka i kontroluje wrażliwość organizmu na inne hormony. Uczestniczy w tych procesach poprzez wytwarzanie hormonów tarczycy, z których głównymi są trijodotronronina (T3) i tyroksyna (czasami określana jako tetracytronina (T4)). Te hormony regulują wzrost i szybkość działania wielu innych układów w organizmie. T3 i T4 są syntetyzowane z jodu i tyrozyny. Tarczyca produkuje również kalcytoninę, która odgrywa rolę w homeostazy wapnia. Wyjście hormonalne tarczycy jest regulowane przez hormon tarczycy (TSH) wytwarzany przez przysadkę przednią, która sama reguluje hormon uwalniający tyreotropinę (TRH) wytwarzany przez podwzgórze.

The thyroid gland or simply, the thyroid /ˈθaɪərɔɪd/, in vertebrate anatomy, is one of the largest endocrine glands and consists of two connected lobes. The thyroid gland is found in the neck, below the thyroid cartilage (which forms the laryngeal prominence, or "Adam's apple"). The thyroid gland controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and controls how sensitive the body is to other hormones. It participates in these processes by producing thyroid hormones, the principal ones being triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (sometimes referred to as tetraiodothyronine (T4)). These hormones regulate the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body. T3 and T4 are synthesized from iodine and tyrosine. The thyroid also produces calcitonin, which plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Hormonal output from the thyroid is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) produced by the anterior pituitary, which itself is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus.

Definicja słowa thyroid w słowniku

Pierwsza definicja tarczycy w słowniku jest związana z tarczycą. Inna definicja tarczycy wiąże się z największą chrząstką krtani. Tarczyca jest również również: ekstrakt tarczycy. sproszkowany preparat wytworzony z gruczołu tarczowego niektórych zwierząt, stosowany w leczeniu niedoczynności tarczycy.

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA THYROID

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa thyroid na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa thyroid na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «thyroid».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 甲状腺
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: tiroides
• angielski: thyroid
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: थायराइड
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: الغدة الدرقية
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: щитовидной железы
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: tireoide
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: ঢালের ন্যায় আকারযুক্ত
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: thyroïde
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Tiroid
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: Schilddrüse
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 甲状腺
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 갑상선
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Tiroid
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: tuyến giáp
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: தைராய்டு
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: थायरॉईड
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: tiroid
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: tiroide
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: tarczycy
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: щитовидної залози
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: tiroidian
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: θυρεοειδούς
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: skildklier
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: sköldkörtel
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: skjoldbruskkjertelen

CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «THYROID»

Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem thyroid.

1

Kim Alexis

I really discovered I had thyroid disease by accident. My son was having some health concerns, and as I filled out his patient history I noticed I had a lot of similar symptoms. I mentioned it to the doctor, and he ran blood work and finally an ultrasound of my thyroid.

2

Kim Alexis

I want people to know that blood tests alone won't always detect thyroid disease. My blood panels were normal. I think a lot more people have this disease than are diagnosed.

3

Gail Devers

I was diagnosed with Graves' disease, an illness of the thyroid gland. Instead of surgery, I was given radiation treatment.

4

Gail Devers

I have to be cautious, have my thyroid levels checked, and as long as I do that, I'm fine.

5

Gail Devers

I don't have a thyroid anymore. I had radioactive iodine treatment, which destroyed my thyroid. I take medication every day.

6

Gail Devers

While receiving radiation treatment for a thyroid illness, I had refused to take beta-blockers - a medication that would have eased its side effects - because they were deemed illegal by the sport's governing body, the International Association of Athletics Federations.

7

Carla Gugino

When my friends have a health concern, they call me. I've always been a vitamin taker. I also take digestive enzymes and antioxidants, and supplements that help with the thyroid and adrenals for my time-zone changes.

8

Emil Theodor Kocher

The thyroid cells take up iodine with particular avidity and are able to store it up in great quantities.

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «THYROID»

Poznaj użycie słowa thyroid w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem thyroid oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Why Do I Still Have Thyroid Symptoms? when My Lab Tests are ...

Through my exhaustive research and clinical experience, Dr. Kharrazian has discovered what really causes hypothyroidism and how to manage it.

Datis Kharrazian, 2010

Stop the Thyroid Madness: A Patient Revolution Against ...

With even more pages, a new chapter on foods and supplements, and additions throughout the entire book, this informative bible of thyroid treatment, as successfully experienced by patients worldwide, strives to educate the reader and create ...

Janie A. Bowthorpe, 2011

Atlas of Thyroid Surgery: Principles, Practice, and Clinical ...

For differentiated thyroid carcinoma, contemporary strategies focus on selective risk-dependent treatment that allows for the protection of patients from overtreatment.Highlights: Descriptions of endocrine pathophysiology and the ...

Ernst Gemsenjaeger, 2011

Thyroid Ultrasound and Ultrasound-Guided FNA

Since the first publication of Thyroid Ultrasound and UGFNA in 2000, ultrasound has become established as a primary tool for diagnosing and managing thyroid disease.

H. Jack Baskin, Sr., Daniel S. Duick, Robert A. Levine, 2012

Werner & Ingbar's The Thyroid: A Fundamental and Clinical Text

New to this edition: · Twenty-three chapters authored by new contributors and international experts · A companion website with fully searchable text for quick reference · Three new chapters discuss surgical management of thyroid cancer, ...

Lewis E. Braverman, David Cooper, 2012

Ultrasound Diagnostics of Thyroid Diseases

As the basis for this book, the authors have analyzed more than 100,000 ultrasound examinations performed between 1995 and 2008 in patients with thyroid and parathyroid disease, as well as many thousands of diagnostic and therapeutic ...

Vladimir P. Kharchenko, Peter M. Kotlyarov, Mikhail S. Mogutov, 2010

The Everything Thyroid Diet Book: Manage Your Metabolism and ...

This guide includes: An overview of how metabolism affects your body Foods to eat frequently . . . and foods to avoid at all costs 100-plus recipes to aid specific thyroid problems--and help you stay healthy Lifestyle changes and techniques ...

Clara Schneider, 2011

The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology: ...

This book provides the reader with an approach to diagnosing and reporting thyroid FNA. It is suitable for pathologists, endocrinologists, surgeons, and radiologists.

Syed Z. Ali, Edmund S. Cibas, 2010

Thyroid Cytopathology

Organized in 11 easy-to-read chapters, this volume discusses the background, diagnostic approaches and criteria, differential diagnoses, and clinical management of inflammatory, colloid, follicular, Hurthle cell and cystic lesions, as well ...

Douglas P. Clark, William C. Faquin, 2010

The Thyroid Diet

From patient advocate Mary Shomon, author of Living Well With Hypothyroidism, here is the first book to tackle the weight factors specific to thyroid patients and detail a conventional and alternative plan for lasting weight loss.

Mary J. Shomon, 2009

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «THYROID»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo thyroid w wiadomościach.

Dog Sniffs Out Thyroid Cancer in Human Urine

A scent-trained dog was able to identify the presence or absence of thyroid cancer in human urine samples 88.2 percent of the time, a new study concluded. «Discovery News, Mar 15»

Fluoride in Drinking Water Tied to Higher Rates of Underactive …

"Clinicians in the United States should emphasize to patients this association and should test patients for underactive thyroid," said Dr. Spyros Mezitis, ... «WebMD, Lut 15»

Lenvatinib Approved for Refractory Thyroid Cancer

A new treatment option for refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), which has progressed despite radioactive iodine therapy, has been approved by the US ... «Medscape, Lut 15»

Olli Maatta set to return after thyroid surgery

Pittsburgh Penguins defenceman Olli Maatta will play Tuesday night against Montreal, two weeks after undergoing surgery to remove a cancerous tumour from ... «CBC.ca, Lis 14»

Olli Maatta to have thyroid surgery

PITTSBURGH -- Pittsburgh Penguins defenseman Olli Maatta will have thyroid surgery next week to remove a potentially cancerous tumor. The tumor was ... «ESPN, Paz 14»

Kidney and Thyroid Cancer Rates Up Among US Children, Study …

8, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- Although the overall rate of cancer in American children and teens remained stable during the last decade, rates of thyroid cancer ... «WebMD, Wrz 14»

Thyroid cancer cases soar; is it overdiagnosed?

A dramatic rise in thyroid cancer has resulted from overdiagnosis and treatment of tumors too small to ever cause harm, according to a study that found cases ... «Fox News, Lut 14»

Steer Clear of Thyroid Supplements

Our hair thins. The list goes on. Plenty of people, especially women, blame these changes on their thyroid. And in an effort to reclaim their waistline and vitality, ... «The State Journal-Register, Lut 14»

Jet Li, martial arts legend and star of 'Expendables,' battling health …

HONG KONG — Jet Li says he's being treated for an overactive thyroid, but he's determined to fight the condition head-on. The Chinese action star known for his ... «New York Daily News, Gru 13»

Official: Mexican president's thyroid surgery 'successful'

Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto underwent thyroid surgery Wednesday. The operation to remove a nodule was successful, said Aurelio Nuño Mayer, ... «CNN, Sie 13»