CO OZNACZA SŁOWO TOKEN ECONOMY
Token economy
Gospodarka token to system modyfikacji zachowań opartych na systematycznym zbliŜaniu zachowań docelowych. Wzmacniaczami są symbole lub "żetony", które można wymienić na inne wzmacniacze. Gospodarka tokenów opiera się na zasadach operacyjnej kondycjonowania i może być zlokalizowana w analizie zachowań stosowanych. W stosowanych ustawieniach token ekonomie są stosowane z dziećmi i dorosłymi; jednak zostały z powodzeniem wzorowane na gołębiach w ustawieniach laboratorium.
Definicja słowa token economy w słowniku
Definicja gospodarki symbolicznej w słowniku jest rodzajem psychoterapii, w której więźniowie instytucji są wynagradzani za dobre zachowanie z żetonami, które można wymienić na przywileje.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «TOKEN ECONOMY»
Poznaj użycie słowa
token economy w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
token economy oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
1
Behavior Management at Home: A
Token Economy Program for ...
This resource provides information for parents who would like to use a systematic method for behaviour management in the home.
PH. D. Parker, Charles, Harvey C. Parker,
1995
2
The
Token Economy System
David Lauridsen. minority really need it. This may be the only realistic way to
establish the type of orderly, productive, and creative environment which will
benefit all the students in the long run. The eager students will simply be
receiving a ...
3
Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology
In the 1950s, clinicians developed two institutional approaches that finally
brought some hope to patients who had lived in institutions for years: milieu
therapy, based on humanistic principles, and the token economy program, based
on ...
4
Encyclopedia of Special Education
TOKEN ECONOMY TOPICS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION.
2018 secondary reinforcer, meaning they are paired with and effective in
accessing a backup reinforcer, and thus become associated with an increase in
the future ...
Cecil R. Reynolds, Elaine Fletcher-Janzen,
2007
5
The Response Cost
Token Economy Versus the Original
Token ...
The token economy is an example of this and will be looked at in detail later.
Goldstein and Mather found that children work better and function more
effectively when consequences are in place, or behavioral management plans
are visual.
6
Behavior Modification: Principles and Procedures
In a token economy, target behaviors are identified and tokens are delivered
contingent on their occurrence. Tokens are later exchanged for backup
reinforcers at a predetermined exchange rate. Response cost, in which the
occurrence of ...
Raymond Miltenberger,
2011
7
Does Graduation from a
Token Economy Predict Long-term ...
ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Does Graduation from a Token Economy
Predict Long-Term Outcomes of a Residential Treatment Program? By AVI-
YONAH M. SCHWAB Dissertation Director: Prof. Maurice J. Elias Token
economies are ...
Avi-Yonah M. Schwab,
2008
8
Contemporary Behavior Therapy
Now that you are familiar with the basic principles and procedures of
reinforcement and punishment, we can explore their application in three standard
treatment packages: token economy, contingency contract, and behavioral parent
training.
Michael Spiegler, David Guevremont,
2009
9
Psychology A2: The Complete Companion
Use of token economy The token economy is a behaviour modification procedure
in which patients are given tokens (e.g. poker chips) for socially constructive
behaviour, these being withheld when unwanted behaviours are exhibited.
Mike Cardwell, Cara Flanagan,
2003
10
What is Psychology? Essentials
A Sample Point System From a Token Economy schoolchildren (Salend, 2001),
mental hospital patients, or prisoners. Token economies can also be used in the
context of a family (Kazdin, 1977). To set up a token economy, the first step is to ...
Ellen Pastorino, Susann Doyle-Portillo,
2008
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «TOKEN ECONOMY»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
token economy w wiadomościach.
Fairport Harbor elementary students trade in points for gifts and …
A token economy that rewards students on positive behavior was out in full force this week at Fairport Harbor's McKinley Elementary School as students bought ... «News-Herald.com, Kwi 15»
Keeping autistic readers interested
The token economy behavioral system — in which children are given small rewards for behaviors the teacher wants to increase — is implemented by instructors ... «University of Virginia The Cavalier Daily, Mar 15»
Treating Children and Teens Diagnosed with Schizophrenia
These avenues to treatment may include psychiatric medication, individual therapy, behavioral intervention, such as a token economy, and family therapy. «Brain Blogger, Wrz 14»
Last day for Krispy Kreme's Beads for Doughnuts drive, which helps …
According to information from the Mobile County school system, the money raised from the sale of the beads funds the “token economy” at the school, through ... «al.com, Mar 14»
A New Form of Homicide in Canada's Prisons: The Case of Ashley …
Behavior modification plans are rewards and/or punishment schemes often based on a token economy; these plans have been widely criticized in mental health, ... «Truth-Out, Mar 14»
Focusing on the positive
One way that students are rewarded is with a “token economy,” a therapeutic maneuver in which students earn plastic “tokens” as positive reinforcement for ... «Tullahoma News and Guardian, Lis 13»
Nathan Azrin Dies at 82; Changed the Field of Behavioral Psychology
In Dr. Azrin's token economy, people barter for rewards, or tokens, by modifying their behavior in incremental steps. He and Dr. Ayllon introduced the system to ... «New York Times, Kwi 13»
How to Foster Grit, Tenacity and Perseverance: An Educator's Guide
Perseverance that is the result of a “token economy” that places a strong emphasis on punishments and rewards may undermine long-term grit; in particular, ... «KQED, Lut 13»
LiveSchool Scores $1.65M Series A for Behavior Management App
It rewards students with good behavior through a token economy of a school's choosing (think "Behavior Bucks"). Administrators get their own dashboard to ... «EdSurge, Lut 13»
New Approaches to Finance Sustainability: Local Currencies and …
These efforts can help boost local economies and are commendable, but they hardly tap the full ... business model designed to thrive in a dollar-token economy. «Sustainablog, Sty 13»