Znaczenie słowa "yeast" w słowniku

ETYMOLOGIA SŁOWA YEAST

Old English giest; related to Old Norse jostr, Old High German jesan, Swedish esa, Norwegian asa, Sanskrit yasati.

Etymologia to nauka badająca pochodzenie słów oraz zmiany ich struktury i znaczenia.

WYMOWA SŁOWA YEAST

yeast  [jiːst]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO YEAST

Drożdże

Yeast

Drożdże są mikroorganizmami eukariotycznymi sklasyfikowanymi w królestwie grzybów, obecnie opisywanych jest 1500 gatunków. Drożdże są jednokomórkowe, chociaż niektóre gatunki z formami drożdży mogą stać się komórkami wielokomórkowymi poprzez tworzenie łańcuchów połączonych komórek pączkowych, znanych jako pseudohyphae lub fałszywych hyphae, jak widać w większości form. Wielkość drożdży może się znacznie różnić w zależności od gatunku, zazwyczaj o średnicy 3-4 μm, chociaż niektóre drożdże mogą sięgać powyżej 40 μm. Większość drożdży rozmnaża się bezobjawowo przez mitozę, a wielu czyni to w wyniku procesu asymetrycznego podziału zwanego budding. Poprzez fermentację gatunki drożdży Saccharomyces cerevisiae konwertują węglowodany na dwutlenek węgla i alkohole - przez tysiące lat dwutlenek węgla był stosowany w pieczeniu i alkoholu w napojach alkoholowych. Jest także ważnym, ważnym modelowym organizmem w nowoczesnych badaniach biologii komórkowej i jest jednym z najbardziej dokładnie zbadanych mikroorganizmów eukariotycznych. Naukowcy wykorzystali je do zebrania informacji o biologii komórki eukariotycznej i ostatecznie biologii człowieka.

Yeasts are eukaryotic microorganisms classified in the kingdom Fungi, with 1,500 species currently described. Yeasts are unicellular, although some species with yeast forms may become multicellular through the formation of strings of connected budding cells known as pseudohyphae, or false hyphae, as seen in most molds. Yeast size can vary greatly depending on the species, typically measuring 3–4 µm in diameter, although some yeasts can reach over 40 µm. Most yeasts reproduce asexually by mitosis, and many do so by an asymmetric division process called budding. By fermentation, the yeast species Saccharomyces cerevisiae converts carbohydrates to carbon dioxide and alcohols – for thousands of years the carbon dioxide has been used in baking and the alcohol in alcoholic beverages. It is also a centrally important model organism in modern cell biology research, and is one of the most thoroughly researched eukaryotic microorganisms. Researchers have used it to gather information about the biology of the eukaryotic cell and ultimately human biology.

Definicja słowa yeast w słowniku

Pierwszą definicją drożdży w słowniku jest dowolny z pojedynczych jednokomórkowych grzybów oswojonych z rodzaju Saccharomyces i pokrewnych rodzajów, które rozmnażają się poprzez pączkowanie i są w stanie fermentować cukry: bogate źródło witamin z kompleksu B. Inną definicją drożdży jest grzyb drożdżopodobny, szczególnie z rodzaju Candida, który może wywoływać pleśniawki w zakażonych obszarach. Drożdże to także preparat zawierający komórki drożdży, stosowany w leczeniu chorób spowodowanych niedoborem witaminy B.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA YEAST

PRESENT

Present

I yeast

you yeast

he/she/it yeasts

we yeast

you yeast

they yeast

Present continuous

I am yeasting

you are yeasting

he/she/it is yeasting

we are yeasting

you are yeasting

they are yeasting

Present perfect

I have yeasted

you have yeasted

he/she/it has yeasted

we have yeasted

you have yeasted

they have yeasted

Present perfect continuous

I have been yeasting

you have been yeasting

he/she/it has been yeasting

we have been yeasting

you have been yeasting

they have been yeasting

PAST

Past

I yeasted

you yeasted

he/she/it yeasted

we yeasted

you yeasted

they yeasted

Past continuous

I was yeasting

you were yeasting

he/she/it was yeasting

we were yeasting

you were yeasting

they were yeasting

Past perfect

I had yeasted

you had yeasted

he/she/it had yeasted

we had yeasted

you had yeasted

they had yeasted

Past perfect continuous

I had been yeasting

you had been yeasting

he/she/it had been yeasting

we had been yeasting

you had been yeasting

they had been yeasting

FUTURE

Future

I will yeast

you will yeast

he/she/it will yeast

we will yeast

you will yeast

they will yeast

Future continuous

I will be yeasting

you will be yeasting

he/she/it will be yeasting

we will be yeasting

you will be yeasting

they will be yeasting

Future perfect

I will have yeasted

you will have yeasted

he/she/it will have yeasted

we will have yeasted

you will have yeasted

they will have yeasted

Future perfect continuous

I will have been yeasting

you will have been yeasting

he/she/it will have been yeasting

we will have been yeasting

you will have been yeasting

they will have been yeasting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would yeast

you would yeast

he/she/it would yeast

we would yeast

you would yeast

they would yeast

Conditional continuous

I would be yeasting

you would be yeasting

he/she/it would be yeasting

we would be yeasting

you would be yeasting

they would be yeasting

Conditional perfect

I would have yeast

you would have yeast

he/she/it would have yeast

we would have yeast

you would have yeast

they would have yeast

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been yeasting

you would have been yeasting

he/she/it would have been yeasting

we would have been yeasting

you would have been yeasting

they would have been yeasting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you yeast
we let´s yeast
you yeast

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to yeast

Past participle

yeasted

Present Participle

yeasting

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA YEAST

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa yeast na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa yeast na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «yeast».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 酵母
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: levadura
• angielski: yeast
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: खमीर
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: خَمِيرَة
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: дрожжи
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: fermento
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: খামির
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: levure
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Ragi
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: Hefe
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 酵母菌
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 이스트
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Ragi
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: men bia
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: ஈஸ்ட்
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: यीस्ट
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: Maya
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: lievito
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: drożdże
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: дріжджі
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: drojdie
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: μαγιά
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: gis
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: jäst
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: gjær

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «YEAST»

Poznaj użycie słowa yeast w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem yeast oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Yeast: Molecular and Cell Biology

Naturally, the illustrations are in full color throughout, and the book is backed by a complimentary website.

Horst Feldmann, 2012

Flour Water Salt Yeast: The Fundamentals of Artisan Bread ...

In Flour Water Salt Yeast, author Ken Forkish demonstrates that high-quality artisan bread and pizza is within the reach of any home baker.

Ken Forkish, 2012

Yeast: a practical approach

Yeast provides clear descriptions of the methods used in current research. Written by scientists of great experience, this book provides an important compendium of methods for established researchers.

I. Campbell, John H. Duffus, 1988

The Yeasts: A Taxonomic Study

This essential work, prepared by the leading experts in the field, is the most definitive treatment of taxonomy and systematics of yeasts on the market, and a necessary reference for any bookshelf or workbench.

Cletus Kurtzman, J.W. Fell, Teun Boekhout, 2011

Brewing Yeast and Fermentation

Now Available for the First Time in Paperback! This unique volume provides a definitive overview of modern and traditional brewing fermentation.

Christopher Boulton, David Quain, 2013

Yeast Physiology and Biotechnology

The final chapter reviews traditional, modern and emerging biotechnologies in which roles of yeasts in the production of industrial commodities and their value in biomedical research are fully discussed.

Graeme M. Walker, 1998

Yeast

I HAVE selected to-night the particular subject of Yeast for two reasons-or, rather, I should say for three.

Thomas Henry Huxley, 2013

The Yeast Two-hybrid System

This volume, part of the Advances in Molecular Biology series, presents work by pioneers in the field and is the first publication devoted solely to the yeast two-hybrid system.

Paul L. Bartel, Stanley Fields, 1997

The Candida Albican Yeast-Free Cookbook: How Good Nutrition ...

This is the complete, authoritative guide that shows how nutrition can fight the epidemic of yeast- and fungus-related diseases and disorders including asthma, bronchitis, depression, fatigue, and memory loss.

Pat Connolly, 2000

The Yeast Connection: A Medical Breakthrough

An in-depth guide to those health problems in people of all ages and sexes that can be traced to sensitivity to the yeast germ candida albicans. From the Trade Paperback edition.

William G. Crook, 2010

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «YEAST»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo yeast w wiadomościach.

Commitment by Craig Yeast's son kicks off banner day of Kentucky …

Russ Yeast, inset, is son of Craig Yeast shown eluding the Fla. defense (Reggie Davis) on his way to KY's first TD of the game, 1st quarter, Gainesville, Fla., ... «Lexington Herald Leader, Lip 15»

Scientists crack gene secret that lets poppies make morphine

The latest finding follows recent success in engineering brewer's yeast to synthesize opiates such as morphine and codeine from a common sugar, boosting the ... «Reuters, Cze 15»

Yeast can live with human genes

Yeast and humans have been evolving along separate paths for 1 billion years, but there's still a strong family resemblance, a new study demonstrates. «Science Now, Maj 15»

“Home brewed morphine” from genetically engineered yeast? What …

Not even Breaking Bad's Walter White could have predicted this was how he was going to be in the media spotlight this week. Nearly a year and a half after the ... «Genetic Literacy Project, Maj 15»

Opiate-producing yeast raises spectre of 'home-brewed heroin'

Science policy experts have called for urgent measures to be put in place to prevent strains of yeast that are capable of producing opiate drugs from falling into ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Maj 15»

Oregon brewery releases first beer brewed with yeast from space

Ninkasi Brewing Company has been perfecting the first beer brewed from yeast that's traveled to space. It's called 'Ground Control' and it's an imperial stout beer ... «abc7news.com, Kwi 15»

Engineered yeast could increase nutritional value of wine while …

Using a technique that cuts out unwanted copies of a genome to improve the beneficial properties of a compound, researchers working at the University of ... «Gizmag, Mar 15»

Brewers Gone Wild: Taming Unpredictable Yeast For Flavorful Beer

Crack the vast menu at any self-respecting beer bar, and you're bound to run into a scientific name among the descriptions: Brettanomyces, affectionately known ... «NPR, Sty 15»

Prebiotics: Yeast Is Healthy, And So Are Bacteria That Help Us …

Bacteria in our digestive tract have evolved to help us break down and digest the complex carbohydrates that make up the yeast cell wall that give beer and ... «Science 2.0, Sty 15»

Ibuprofen boosts some organisms' life spans

To put ibuprofen through its paces, biochemist Michael Polymenis of Texas A&M University, College Station, and colleagues gave yeast, nematode worms, and ... «Science Now, Gru 14»