O QUE SIGNIFICA LITOTES EM INGLÊS
Litotes
Na retórica, litotes é uma figura de fala em que o esclarecimento é empregado para o efeito retórico, principalmente por meio de negativos duplos. Por exemplo, ao invés de dizer que algo é atraente, pode-se simplesmente dizer que é "não atraente". Litotes é uma forma de eufemismo, sempre deliberado e com a intenção de ênfase. No entanto, a interpretação da negação pode depender do contexto, incluindo o contexto cultural. Na fala, também pode depender da entonação e da ênfase; por exemplo, a frase "não é ruim" pode ser dita de forma a significar algo de "medíocre" para "excelente". Ele pode ser usado para suavizar expressões mais severas, semelhante ao eufemismo. O uso de litotes é comum em inglês, russo, alemão, holandês, hebraico, aramaico, grego e francês. São características da poesia inglesa antiga e das sagas islandesas e são meios de muita restrição estóica. A palavra litotes é derivada da palavra grega litos que significa "planície, pequena ou escassa". George Orwell reclamou do uso excessivo da construção "não un ..." em seu ensaio "Política e língua inglesa".
definição de litotes no dicionário inglês
A definição de litotes no dicionário é o subavaliação do efeito retórico, especialmente quando conseguido usando a negação com um termo em vez de usar um antônimo desse termo, como em "Ela não estava um pouco perturbada" por "Ela estava extremamente chateada". .
PALAVRAS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADAS COM «LITOTES»
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ˈlī ·
ˌtēz ·
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ˈtō ·
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negative ·
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10 LIVROS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADOS COM «LITOTES»
Descubra o uso de
litotes na seguinte seleção bibliográfica. Livros relacionados com
litotes e pequenos extratos deles para contextualizar o seu uso na literatura.
1
Festschrift to honor F. Wilbur Gingrich: lexicographer, ...
LITOTES IN ACTS Henry J. Cadbury The Oxford English Dictionary defines '
litotes' as "a figure of speech in which an affirmation is expressed by the negative
of the contrary." It continues by giving as examples, not of the word but of the ...
Eugene Howard Barth, Ronald Edwin Cocroft,
1972
2
Rhetorical Devices: A Handbook and Activities for Student ...
Device #3 Litotes: What you'll learn in this section isn't bad. Litotes, similar to
understatement, emphasizes its point by using a word opposite to the condition.
For example, rather than say, “The trip across the mountain was a hard journey,”
we ...
3
Romanticism and the Rise of English
metaphors) because they seemed dispensable, flourishes that stood in the way
of communication. even when they acknowledged the virtues of figurative
language, they included strict rules for using it correctly.15 cowper uses litotes in
The ...
It did occur to me that in 1856, when I was exerting every nerve and every energy
for James Buchanan, then standing on that identical platform I was on that I was a
pretty good Democrat. (Lincoln-Douglas 335) Litotes is understatement that ...
Alan G. Gross, Ray D. Dearin,
2003
5
Adjective Intensification: Learners Versus Native Speakers : ...
9.4. Towards. Quantifying. the. Notion. of. Overstatement. 9.4.1. Hyperbole,.
Litotes. and. Intensification. Intensification has in previous chapters been
associated with the Gricean maxims of Quantity and Relevance. It is a formal
device for ...
6
Milton, Rights and Liberties
Space prevents me doing more here24 than to offer two distinctive features of the
epistle which match those of ^/-Milton in the Defences; one is the peculiar
penchant for litotes, and the other is that for the word duntaxat. Litotes makes a
double ...
Christophe Tournu, Neil Forsyth,
2007
Litotes are a particular kind of understatement in which the speaker uses a
negative expression where a positive one would have been more forceful and
direct. Litotes express an overt lack of commitment and so imply a desire to
suppress or ...
8
Blessed Excess: Religion and the Hyperbolic Imagination
..Hyperbole deflated by litotes: He was not even moving. Note that the litotes
counters the hyperbole without completely denying it, because the litotes also
does not mean what it says. In fact, the litotes, in this example, is very close to
irony, ...
9
A Dictionary of Literary Devices: Gradus, A-Z
Counter-Litotes Rl: The three spaced, or unspaced, periods at the beginning of a
text are the graphic mark of the counter-interruption. Ex: '... after my fifth glass of
kirsch, warmer blood began to circulate in my brain' (A. Gide, Les Nourritures ...
Bernard Marie Dupriez, Albert W. Halsall,
1991
10
Performing Prose: The Study and Practice of Style in Composition
Hyperbole's complement is litotes, or deliberate understatement. Like hyperbole,
litotes creates a disjunction between a statement and the thing, person, or event
to which it refers (that is, a disjunction between form and content). But in this ...
Chris Holcomb, M. Jimmie Killingsworth,
2010
10 NOTÍCIAS NAS QUAIS SE INCLUI O TERMO «LITOTES»
Conheça de que se fala nos meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais e como se utiliza o termo
litotes no contexto das seguintes notícias.
Negated Intensifiers: Not Super Duper Complicated
These negated intensifiers bear a strong resemblance to litotes. Litotes is a form of understatement that involves an inherently negative ... «Crikey, jul 15»
How Not to Represent the People
It will of course be litotes to refer to the ugly incident as a show of shame. It's more than that. I call it madness. Yes, legislative madness will be ... «AllAfrica.com, jul 15»
'Being Nixon' and 'One Man Against the World'
At other times, his evenhandedness yields misleading understatement and ludicrous litotes. “Nixon was not completely free of prejudice,” he ... «New York Times, jun 15»
Simile When You Say That, Partner
Beyond that, we're mainly talking about the skilled use of figures of speech, such as litotes (understatement), hyperbole (exaggeration), ... «Chronicle of Higher Education, jun 15»
Football People On TV: Gary Lineker
The Match of the Day gig is about mass communication, so it's not the place for extended metaphor, litotes or even words of more than two ... «Football365.com, jun 15»
Beaches Closed in June?
Tracy litotes is an environmental analyst for the state…ever wonder how they test water? “We've got the samples from Wharton brook…we ... «Wxedge.com, jun 15»
Anticipatory Buyer's Remorse
Perhaps that's just a really subtle use of litotes, but we doubt it. The Washington Examiner notes an 11th dodge. Asked by another reporter if ... «Wall Street Journal, abr 15»
Politics and the Australian language
It was undermined with biting aplomb in Julia Gillard's now legendary misogyny speech – no caveats, backtracks or litotes there, but a woman ... «The Guardian, abr 15»
In many words
... Epimone, Epistrophe, Homiologia, Hyperbole, Hendiadys, Irony, Insultatio, Isocolon, Litotes, Metonymy, Metaphor, Malapropism, Neologism, ... «The Hindu, abr 15»
Litotes: the most common rhetorical device you've never heard of
David Cameron may not want to debate head-to-head with Ed Miliband, but both men are happy to deploy litotes: one of the stealth bombers of ... «The Guardian, mar 15»