Înțelesul "catabolize" în dicționarul Engleză

PRONUNȚIA CATABOLIZE ÎN ENGLEZĂ

catabolize  [kəˈtæbəˌlaɪz]

CE ÎNSEAMNĂ CATABOLIZE ÎN ENGLEZĂ?

Catabolism

Catabolism

Catabolismul este setul de căi metabolice care descompune moleculele în unități mai mici pentru a elibera energia. În catabolism, moleculele mari, cum ar fi polizaharide, lipide, acizi nucleici și proteine, sunt împărțite în unități mai mici, cum ar fi monozaharidele, acizii grași, nucleotidele și, respectiv, aminoacizii. Deoarece moleculele, cum ar fi polizaharidele, proteinele și acizii nucleici, sunt fabricate din lanțurile lungi ale acestor mici unități monomere, moleculele mari sunt numite polimeri. Celulele utilizează monomerii eliberați din polimeri pentru a construi fie noi molecule de polimeri, fie pentru a degrada monomerii în continuare spre produse simple de deșeuri, eliberând energie. Deșeurile celulare includ acidul lactic, acidul acetic, dioxidul de carbon, amoniacul și ureea. Crearea acestor deșeuri este, de obicei, un proces de oxidare care implică o eliberare a energiei chimice libere, unele dintre ele fiind pierdute sub formă de căldură, restul fiind utilizată pentru a conduce sinteza adenozin trifosfatului. Această moleculă acționează ca o modalitate pentru celulă de a transfera energia eliberată de catabolism la reacțiile care necesită energie care alcătuiesc anabolismul.

Catabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units to release energy. In catabolism, large molecules such as polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins are broken down into smaller units such as monosaccharides, fatty acids, nucleotides, and amino acids, respectively. As molecules such as polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids are made from long chains of these small monomer units, the large molecules are called polymers. Cells use the monomers released from breaking down polymers to either construct new polymer molecules, or degrade the monomers further to simple waste products, releasing energy. Cellular wastes include lactic acid, acetic acid, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and urea. The creation of these wastes is usually an oxidation process involving a release of chemical free energy, some of which is lost as heat, but the rest of which is used to drive the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate. This molecule acts as a way for the cell to transfer the energy released by catabolism to the energy-requiring reactions that make up anabolism..

Definiția catabolize în dicționarul Engleză

Definiția catabolizării în dicționar este supusă catabolismului.

CONJUGAREA ÎN ENGLEZĂ A VERBULUI CATABOLIZE

PRESENT

Present

I catabolize

you catabolize

he/she/it catabolizes

we catabolize

you catabolize

they catabolize

Present continuous

I am catabolizing

you are catabolizing

he/she/it is catabolizing

we are catabolizing

you are catabolizing

they are catabolizing

Present perfect

I have catabolized

you have catabolized

he/she/it has catabolized

we have catabolized

you have catabolized

they have catabolized

Present perfect continuous

I have been catabolizing

you have been catabolizing

he/she/it has been catabolizing

we have been catabolizing

you have been catabolizing

they have been catabolizing

PAST

Past

I catabolized

you catabolized

he/she/it catabolized

we catabolized

you catabolized

they catabolized

Past continuous

I was catabolizing

you were catabolizing

he/she/it was catabolizing

we were catabolizing

you were catabolizing

they were catabolizing

Past perfect

I had catabolized

you had catabolized

he/she/it had catabolized

we had catabolized

you had catabolized

they had catabolized

Past perfect continuous

I had been catabolizing

you had been catabolizing

he/she/it had been catabolizing

we had been catabolizing

you had been catabolizing

they had been catabolizing

FUTURE

Future

I will catabolize

you will catabolize

he/she/it will catabolize

we will catabolize

you will catabolize

they will catabolize

Future continuous

I will be catabolizing

you will be catabolizing

he/she/it will be catabolizing

we will be catabolizing

you will be catabolizing

they will be catabolizing

Future perfect

I will have catabolized

you will have catabolized

he/she/it will have catabolized

we will have catabolized

you will have catabolized

they will have catabolized

Future perfect continuous

I will have been catabolizing

you will have been catabolizing

he/she/it will have been catabolizing

we will have been catabolizing

you will have been catabolizing

they will have been catabolizing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would catabolize

you would catabolize

he/she/it would catabolize

we would catabolize

you would catabolize

they would catabolize

Conditional continuous

I would be catabolizing

you would be catabolizing

he/she/it would be catabolizing

we would be catabolizing

you would be catabolizing

they would be catabolizing

Conditional perfect

I would have catabolize

you would have catabolize

he/she/it would have catabolize

we would have catabolize

you would have catabolize

they would have catabolize

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been catabolizing

you would have been catabolizing

he/she/it would have been catabolizing

we would have been catabolizing

you would have been catabolizing

they would have been catabolizing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you catabolize
we let´s catabolize
you catabolize

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to catabolize

Past participle

catabolized

Present Participle

catabolizing

TRADUCEREA CATABOLIZE

Găsește traducerea catabolize în 25 de limbi cu traducătorul nostru multilingv înEngleză.

Traducerile catabolize din Engleză în alte limbi prezentate în prezenta secțiune au fost obținute prin traducerea statistică automată; unde unitatea esențială a traducerii este cuvântul «catabolize» în Engleză.

• Traducător din Engleză - Chineză: 分解代谢
• Traducător din Engleză - Spaniolă: catabolizan
• Engleză: catabolize
• Traducător din Engleză - Hindi: catabolize
• Traducător din Engleză - Arabă: يقوض
• Traducător din Engleză - Rusă: катаболизировать
• Traducător din Engleză - Portugheză: catabolize
• Traducător din Engleză - Bengali: catabolize
• Traducător din Engleză - Franceză: cataboliser
• Traducător din Engleză - Malaeză: Katabolik
• Traducător din Engleză - Germană: katabolisieren
• Traducător din Engleză - Japoneză: 異化する
• Traducător din Engleză - Coreeană: catabolize
• Traducător din Engleză - Javaneză: Katrapake
• Traducător din Engleză - Vietnameză: catabolize
• Traducător din Engleză - Tamilă: catabolize
• Traducător din Engleză - Marathi: अपचय करणे
• Traducător din Engleză - Turcă: catabolize
• Traducător din Engleză - Italiană: catabolize
• Traducător din Engleză - Poloneză: katabolizują
• Traducător din Engleză - Ucraineană: катаболізіровать
• Traducător din Engleză - Română: cataboliza
• Traducător din Engleză - Greacă: καταβολίζει
• Traducător din Engleză - Afrikaans: catabolize
• Traducător din Engleză - Suedeză: katabolisera
• Traducător din Engleză - Norvegiană: catabolize

CĂRȚI ÎN ENGLEZĂ ÎN LEGĂTURĂ CU «CATABOLIZE»

Descoperă întrebuințarea catabolize în următoarea selecție bibliografică. Cărți în legătură cu catabolize și extrase din aceasta pentru a furniza contextul de întrebuințare al acestuia în literatura Engleză.

Genetic Interaction and Gene Transfer: Report of a Symposium ...

That this capacity could be due to specific gene transfer from bacteria to plant cells was supported by another correlation: strains inducing the biosynthesis of a particular opine in crown gall tissue also specifically catabolize that opine in ...

Carl William Anderson, 1978

Bergey's Manual® of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume Two: The ...

Three of the known species catabolize various aromatic compounds anaerobically under denitrifying conditions. Two other species catabolize terpenoids, but not aromatic compounds, in the absence of oxygen. Whereas not much is known ...

George Garrity, Don J. Brenner, James T. Staley, 2006

Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: Essentials of ...

With respect to a particular carbohydrate, there are three possibilities: Possibility 1 The organism possesses the enzymes necessary to catabolize the carbohydrate by fermentative pathways (fermentatively). In the O-F test, such an organism is ...

Paul G. Engelkirk, Janet L. Duben-Engelkirk, 2008

Advances in Sinorhizobium Research and Application: 2013 ...

University of Manitoba, Winnipeg: Inability To Catabolize Galactose Leads to Increased Ability To Compete for Nodule Occupancy in Sinorhizobium meliloti By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Life Science Weekly — Investigators discuss ...

‎2013

Interstitial Lung Disease

While Type II cells recycle and catabolize surfactant in equal amounts, alveolar macrophages catabolize surfactant under the regulatory control of GM-CSF and the downstream transcription factor, PU. 1 . See text for further details. TABLE 38- 1 ...

Marvin I. Schwarz, 2010

Handbook of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

With respect to methane recovery, the anaerobic bacteria are generally grouped TABLE 25.5 Four Major Groups of Anaerobic Bacteria and their Function Bacterial GroupFunction Hydrolytic Bacteria Catabolize saccharides, protein, lipids, and ...

D. Yogi Goswami, Frank Kreith, 2007

Advances in Lactobacillaceae Research and Application: 2013 ...

Madrid: Capability. of. Lactobacillus. plantarum. IFPL935. To. Catabolize. FIavan- 3-0I. Comp0unds. and. Complex. Phenolic. Extracts. By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Food Weekly News — New research on Gram-Positive Bacteria is  ...

‎2013

Waste Management Research Trends

Homoacetogenic Bacteria Catabolize unicarbon compounds (e.g., H2/CO2 or HCOOH) or hydrolyze multicarbon compounds to acetic acid. Methanogenic Bacteria Catabolize acetate and one carbon compounds to methane. Constituent  ...

Toma V. Golush, 2008

A Life Scientist's Guide to Physical Chemistry

Quantity Value Nitrogen content of protein 17% (by weight) Catabolizable energy from protein 4.5 kcal g−1 O2 needed to catabolize protein 0.0395 mol g−1 CO2 from protein catabolysis 0.0320 mol g−1 Catabolizable energy from fat 9.5 kcal ...

Marc R. Roussel, 2012

Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae

Plant cells are unable to catabolize these unusualmetabolites, but Agrobacterium cells can catabolize them, using them as both carbon and nitrogen sources. There are at least three species of Agrobacterium: A. tumefaciens, A. rhizogenes,  ...

‎2005

ȘTIRI NOI CARE INCLUD TERMENUL «CATABOLIZE»

Află ce ziare naționale și internaționale au scris despre și cum este întrebuințat termenul catabolize în contextul următoarelor știri.

Study Indicates Cancer Cells Alter Glucose Metabolism to Enhance …

... known common property of cancer cells is their ability to utilize and catabolize glucose at a high rate. This metabolic alteration of cancer cells ... «PR Newswire, Apr 15»

Vail Daily column: Gain muscle weight for improved health

In a pinch, your body will absolutely catabolize muscle for energy demands just as it will fat. The more muscle you have, the more of a reserve ... «Vail Daily News, Apr 15»

4 Endomorph Diet Strategies to Accelerate Fat Loss

That said, you don't want to catabolize muscle entirely and end up looking like someone fresh off the set of Survivor. When your workout comes ... «STACK News, Apr 15»

Why You Don't Need To Eat Every 3 Hours – Meal Frequency Myths

The theory is that if your muscles aren't constantly bathed in a pool of fresh amino acids that your body will catabolize it's own precious muscle ... «Active Life DC, Apr 14»

Maine moose population 'walking dead' after ticks drain blood due to …

So, they can't consume protein to replace the blood loss,” Perkins pointed out. “Their only choice is to catabolize their own tissues. And that is ... «Raw Story, Apr 14»

Researchers track New Hampshire moose in hopes of pinpointing …

Their only choice is to catabolize their own tissues. And that is going to be their muscles. The hind legs on a moose are some the most powerful ... «PBS NewsHour, Apr 14»

Getting to Ketosis - An Anti-Inflammatory State

If it were not for ketone body synthesis, the body would catabolize skeletal muscle to generate glucose. Thus, ketone body production preserves lean muscle ... «Dynamic Chiropractic, Ian 14»

Wiens proud to be steroid-free

“When you don't eat, your body starts to catabolize its muscle. You're breaking down muscle,” he adds. “Then you're hungry. The first thing you ... «St. Albert Leader, Aug 13»

How to be a natural bodybuilder like Kevin Wiens

“When you don't eat, your body starts to catabolize its muscle. You're breaking down muscle,” he adds. “Then you're hungry. The first thing you ... «Toronto Sun, Aug 13»

Torturing Animals With GMOs

Their health goes south, rapidly. It's called “post-weaning failure to thrive syndrome” or PFTS. It causes piglets to catabolize, or break down, ... «CounterPunch, Aug 13»