Înțelesul "encyst" în dicționarul Engleză

PRONUNȚIA ENCYST ÎN ENGLEZĂ

encyst  [ɛnˈsɪst]

CE ÎNSEAMNĂ ENCYST ÎN ENGLEZĂ?

Chistul microbian

Microbial cyst

Un chist microbian este o etapă în starea de repaus sau latență a unui microorganism, de obicei o bacterie sau un animal sau un animal rar, un animal nevertebrat, care ajută organismul să supraviețuiască în condiții nefavorabile de mediu. Se poate considera ca o stare de animație suspendată, în care procesele metabolice ale celulei sunt încetinite, iar celula încetează toate activitățile precum hrănirea și locomoția. Encystmentul ajută microbul să se disperseze cu ușurință, de la o gazdă la alta sau într-un mediu mai favorabil. Când microbul încolțit atinge un mediu favorabil creșterii și supraviețuirii acestuia, peretele chistului se descompune printr-un proces cunoscut sub numele de excizare. Condițiile nefavorabile de mediu, cum ar fi lipsa nutrienților sau oxigenului, temperaturile extreme, lipsa de umiditate și prezența substanțelor chimice toxice, care nu favorizează creșterea microbului, declanșează formarea unui chist.

A microbial cyst is a resting or dormant stage of a microorganism, usually a bacterium or a protist or rarely an invertebrate animal, that helps the organism to survive in unfavorable environmental conditions. It can be thought of as a state of suspended animation in which the metabolic processes of the cell are slowed down and the cell ceases all activities like feeding and locomotion. Encystment also helps the microbe to disperse easily, from one host to another or to a more favorable environment. When the encysted microbe reaches an environment favorable to its growth and survival, the cyst wall breaks down by a process known as excystation. Unfavorable environmental conditions such as lack of nutrients or oxygen, extreme temperatures, lack of moisture and presence of toxic chemicals, which are not conducive for the growth of the microbe trigger the formation of a cyst.

Definiția encyst în dicționarul Engleză

Definiția encystului din dicționar este să închidă sau să fie închisă de un chist, o membrană groasă sau o cochilie.

CONJUGAREA ÎN ENGLEZĂ A VERBULUI ENCYST

PRESENT

Present

I encyst

you encyst

he/she/it encysts

we encyst

you encyst

they encyst

Present continuous

I am encysting

you are encysting

he/she/it is encysting

we are encysting

you are encysting

they are encysting

Present perfect

I have encysted

you have encysted

he/she/it has encysted

we have encysted

you have encysted

they have encysted

Present perfect continuous

I have been encysting

you have been encysting

he/she/it has been encysting

we have been encysting

you have been encysting

they have been encysting

PAST

Past

I encysted

you encysted

he/she/it encysted

we encysted

you encysted

they encysted

Past continuous

I was encysting

you were encysting

he/she/it was encysting

we were encysting

you were encysting

they were encysting

Past perfect

I had encysted

you had encysted

he/she/it had encysted

we had encysted

you had encysted

they had encysted

Past perfect continuous

I had been encysting

you had been encysting

he/she/it had been encysting

we had been encysting

you had been encysting

they had been encysting

FUTURE

Future

I will encyst

you will encyst

he/she/it will encyst

we will encyst

you will encyst

they will encyst

Future continuous

I will be encysting

you will be encysting

he/she/it will be encysting

we will be encysting

you will be encysting

they will be encysting

Future perfect

I will have encysted

you will have encysted

he/she/it will have encysted

we will have encysted

you will have encysted

they will have encysted

Future perfect continuous

I will have been encysting

you will have been encysting

he/she/it will have been encysting

we will have been encysting

you will have been encysting

they will have been encysting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would encyst

you would encyst

he/she/it would encyst

we would encyst

you would encyst

they would encyst

Conditional continuous

I would be encysting

you would be encysting

he/she/it would be encysting

we would be encysting

you would be encysting

they would be encysting

Conditional perfect

I would have encyst

you would have encyst

he/she/it would have encyst

we would have encyst

you would have encyst

they would have encyst

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been encysting

you would have been encysting

he/she/it would have been encysting

we would have been encysting

you would have been encysting

they would have been encysting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you encyst
we let´s encyst
you encyst

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to encyst

Past participle

encysted

Present Participle

encysting

TRADUCEREA ENCYST

Găsește traducerea encyst în 25 de limbi cu traducătorul nostru multilingv înEngleză.

Traducerile encyst din Engleză în alte limbi prezentate în prezenta secțiune au fost obținute prin traducerea statistică automată; unde unitatea esențială a traducerii este cuvântul «encyst» în Engleză.

• Traducător din Engleză - Chineză: 包囊
• Traducător din Engleză - Spaniolă: enquistan
• Engleză: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Hindi: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Arabă: الموسوعي
• Traducător din Engleză - Rusă: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Portugheză: encistam
• Traducător din Engleză - Bengali: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Franceză: ensacher
• Traducător din Engleză - Malaeză: Encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Germană: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Japoneză: 被嚢する
• Traducător din Engleză - Coreeană: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Javaneză: Sijine
• Traducător din Engleză - Vietnameză: thành nang thung
• Traducător din Engleză - Tamilă: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Marathi: एन्सेस्ट
• Traducător din Engleză - Turcă: kese içine almak
• Traducător din Engleză - Italiană: incistarsi
• Traducător din Engleză - Poloneză: otorbiają
• Traducător din Engleză - Ucraineană: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Română: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Greacă: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Afrikaans: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Suedeză: encyst
• Traducător din Engleză - Norvegiană: encyst

CĂRȚI ÎN ENGLEZĂ ÎN LEGĂTURĂ CU «ENCYST»

Descoperă întrebuințarea encyst în următoarea selecție bibliografică. Cărți în legătură cu encyst și extrase din aceasta pentru a furniza contextul de întrebuințare al acestuia în literatura Engleză.

The Trematoda

... puffers fed on clams containing encysted metacercariae in U.S.A. Martin ( 1939a, 1940) described the cercariae, which develop in sporocysts in the clam ( Cumingia tellinoides) and leave the body of the mollusc, later re-entering it to encyst.

Dawes, 1968

Echinostomes as Experimental Models for Biological Research

Some cercariae, such as Parorchis. encyst outside the host. Others, including Moliniella. encyst preferably in freshwater molluscs. Tadpoles and frogs are preferable hosts for Cercaria choanophila. while fishes are the main second ...

Bernard Fried, T.K. Graczyk, 2000

Paniker's Textbook of Medical Parasitology

Blood ukes (sexes separate, infection by cercarial penetration)  Family: Schistosomatidae (schistosomes)  Hermaphroditic ukes (bisexual, infection by ingestion of cercariae)  Family: Fasciolidae (large ukes; cercariae encyst on aquatic ...

Ck Jayaram Paniker, Sougata Ghosh, 2013

Parasitism: The Diversity and Ecology of Animal Parasites

In species such as those depicted in Figure 6.10 and those discussed in the examples above, cercariae penetrate another intermediate host where they become metacercariae. Whereas some metacercariae encyst immediately upon contact ...

Timothy M. Goater, Cameron P. Goater, Gerald W. Esch, 2013

METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY

Over a period of a month or longer, all cells either encyst or break up. In these shallow cultures breakage is extensive so that only 50—60% of the cells present at the plateau number become mature cysts. Large amounts of cellular debris are  ...

David M. Prescott, Robert M Pydzewski, 1964

Animal Parasites: Their Life Cycles and Ecology

The cercariae develop in rediae and encyst in snails, sometimes in the species in which they developed. They are Echinostomatidae. 7. Microcercous cercariae fPlate 48, H). These are small cercariae with a minute, knob- like tail. The oral ...

Oliver Wilford Olsen, 1974

The Evolution of Parasitism - A Phylogenetic Perspective

Cercariae are simple-tailed and produced in rediae in gastropods. Cercariae emerge from the gastropod and encyst in the open. Encystment is typically on vegetation or on hard surfaces of food (e.g. gastropods) that is eaten by definitive host ...

‎2003

Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera

for how this can be managed: 1. larvae are consumed directly by the final host by drinking water containing larvae; 2. larvae encyst on vegetation and are taken up by the final host by eating vegetation containing cysts; 3. larvae actively ...

Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2012

Manson's Tropical Diseases

Later, the larvae encyst, causing symptoms of the encyst- ment stage. Larvae only encyst in striated muscle but travel through the brain and heart muscle, where they are unable to encyst. Striated muscle Larvae, after travelling through the ...

Gordon C. Cook, Alimuddin Zumla, 2008

Advances in Marine Biology APL

She has demonstrated that cercariae maintained in aquaria will encyst on the outside of N ncella shells and on other objects. Similarly, Stunkard and Cable ( 1932) have found that the cercariae would encyst on the shells of Mytilus which are ...

Frederick Stratten Russell, 1967

ȘTIRI NOI CARE INCLUD TERMENUL «ENCYST»

Află ce ziare naționale și internaționale au scris despre și cum este întrebuințat termenul encyst în contextul următoarelor știri.

Brain Eating Ameoba!? Protect Your Family With Harmsco's LT2 1 …

Under unfavorable condition, Naegleria can encyst and when in this state are more resistant to disinfection, readily surviving in tank sediments ... «Water Online, Iul 15»

Tapeworm-Associated Epilepsy on the Rise

Eventually the larvae encyst, encasing themselves in a protective capsule. For ocular infections, the cysts may float within the vitreous chamber ... «Discover Magazine, Iun 15»

Potato late blight recommendations for 2015

These swim freely in water films, attach to the leaf surface (encyst) and infect the plant. Encysted zoospores infect leaves by penetrating the leaf ... «Michigan State University Extension, Iun 15»

The worms that invade your brain

“The larvae can encyst in the brain or somewhere else,” says Bennett. The consequences of these cysts can be tissue damage, blindness, ... «myfox8.com, Iun 15»

Liver flukes pose another problem for ranchers with wet pastures

The larvae then exit the snail and encyst on nearby vegetation. When livestock eat the vegetation, they become infected. The larvae migrate ... «Bovine Veterinarian, Mai 15»

Integrated Parasite Control: How to Strike a Balance

Small strongyles (cyathostomins) There are 50 different small strongyle species, the larvae of which encyst in the walls of horses' large ... «TheHorse.com, Feb 15»

Genes of carcinogenic liver fluke revealed

"Infected snails release OV larvae into the water and they encyst themselves in freshwater fish," says Nagarajan. "Eating uncooked infected fish ... «Medical Xpress, Feb 15»

Worms can invade your brain

“The larvae can encyst in the brain or somewhere else,” says Bennett. The consequences of these cysts can be tissue damage, blindness, ... «Trinidad Guardian, Ian 15»

Doctors make disturbing discovery after man complains of chronic …

“The larvae can encyst in the brain or somewhere else,” says Bennett. Those cysts can cause tissue damage, blindness, paralysis or even ... «kfor.com, Ian 15»

For Ankara, is massacre a policy option?

As explained by the former adviser to the White House for Homeland Security, Richard A. Falkenrath, this policy was designed to encyst ... «Voltaire Network, Oct 14»