CE ÎNSEAMNĂ TOBIN TAX ÎN ENGLEZĂ?
Taxa Tobin
O taxă Tobin, sugerată de economistul laureat al Premiului Nobel, James Tobin, a fost definită inițial ca un impozit pentru toate conversiunile spot ale unei monede în alta. Impozitul este destinat să pună o pedeapsă pe excursiile financiare pe termen scurt, în altă valută. Tobin și-a sugerat impozitul pe tranzacțiile valutare în 1972 în cursurile sale de la Janeway de la Princeton, la scurt timp după ce sistemul de gestionare monetară Bretton Woods sa încheiat în 1971. Înainte de 1971, una dintre principalele caracteristici ale sistemului Bretton Woods era obligația fiecărei țări de a adopta o politică monetară care menține cursul de schimb al monedei sale într-o valoare fixă - plus sau minus un procent - în termeni de aur. Apoi, la 15 august 1971, președintele Statelor Unite, Richard Nixon, a anunțat că dolarul american nu va mai fi convertibil la aur, încheind efectiv sistemul. Această acțiune a creat situația în care dolarul american a devenit singura susținere a monedelor și o monedă de rezervă pentru statele membre ale sistemului Bretton Woods, ceea ce a dus sistemul să se prăbușească în fața creșterii financiare din acel an.
Definiția Tobin tax în dicționarul Engleză
Definiția impozitului Tobin în dicționar este o taxă propusă pentru tranzacțiile valutare destinate să descurajeze speculațiile destabilizatoare, crescând în același timp venituri mari care ar putea fi direcționate către lumea în curs de dezvoltare.
CĂRȚI ÎN ENGLEZĂ ÎN LEGĂTURĂ CU «TOBIN TAX»
Descoperă întrebuințarea
Tobin tax în următoarea selecție bibliografică. Cărți în legătură cu
Tobin tax și extrase din aceasta pentru a furniza contextul de întrebuințare al acestuia în literatura Engleză.
1
The
Tobin Tax : Coping with Financial Volatility: Coping ...
This work makes a systematic analysis of the proposal for a foreign exchange transactions levy.
Islamabad Mahbub ul Haq Director Human Development Center, NY Inge Kaul Director of the Office of Development Studies United Nations Development Programme, NY Isabelle Grunberg Senior Policy Analyst United Nations Development Programme,
1996
2
Democratising Globalisation: The Leverage of the
Tobin Tax
In the 1970s, Professor James Tobin proposed a tax on currency transactions, but the proposal was not implemented due to lack of political will.
3
The
Tobin Tax: Coping with Financial Volatility
This work makes a systematic analysis of the proposal for a foreign exchange transactions levy.
Mahbub ul Haq, Inge Kaul, Isabelle Grunberg,
1996
4
A Guide to International Monetary Economics, Third Edition: ...
The discussion has centred on the Tobin tax proposal. Tobin (1974, pp. 88-9)
proposed to introduce a generally applied tax on international financial
transactions. This would, in his mind, be helpful in preserving some national
monetary ...
5
In Defence of Global Capitalism
One proposed capital regulation that has achieved popularity in recent years is
the so-called Tobin tax, named after Nobel laureate economist James Tobin, who
first suggested it. The Tobin tax is a low tax of 0.05-0.25 per cent on all currency ...
6
International finance and open-economy macroeconomics: with ...
Raffer (1998) gives a historical survey of the debate on the Tobin tax as well as
reasons (mainly political, in his opinion) why this debate has been so scanty. A
book edited by ul Haq et al. (1996) contains several papers both pro and against.
7
The Role of International Institutions in Globalisation: The ...
Organization) movements and have recently been focussing more on the Tobin
tax. Such groups as Association for the Taxation of Financial Transaction for the
Aid of Citizens (ATTAC) in France, Halifax in Canada, and War on Want in Britain
...
8
Capital Mobility, Exchange Rates, and Economic Crises
Macroeconomic and Monetary Autonomy Unavoidable transactions costs, whose
effects on financial markets are exactly analogous to those of the Tobin tax,
already provide some scope for autonomous national macroeconomic and
monetary ...
9
Financial Markets, Money, and the Real World
significant change in the exchange rate in the short run will quickly swamp any '
grains of sand' Tobin tax disincentive. Moreover, as suggested below, the Tobin
tax can have a significantly larger impact on stemming international trade and ...
10
International Taxation:
Tobin Tax, Financial Transaction ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Source: Wikipedia, Books, LLC,
2010
ȘTIRI NOI CARE INCLUD TERMENUL «TOBIN TAX»
Află ce ziare naționale și internaționale au scris despre și cum este întrebuințat termenul
Tobin tax în contextul următoarelor știri.
Jacqui Lambie calls for Tobin tax on financial transactions
Jacqui Lambie has responded to Tony Abbott's challenge to the crossbench to find alternative budget savings by calling for a new tax on financial transactions to ... «The Australian, Mar 15»
Europeans move towards watered-down 'Tobin' tax
The idea was inspired by the 'Tobin Tax', named after Nobel laureate James Tobin, who proposed it in the 1970s as a means of reducing speculation in global ... «Business Insider, Sep 14»
EU states to implement Tobin tax by January 2016
Europe will have a financial transactions tax by the beginning of 2016 at the latest, finance ministers from the 11 European Union countries who back the move ... «RFI, Mai 14»
Exclusive: EU legal opinion opens door to Tobin tax on forex
The tax is aimed at recouping "a fair and substantial contribution" from banks ... on currency trades floated by economist James Tobin in the 1970s to smooth out ... «Reuters, Mar 14»
China's SAFE Mulls Tobin Tax to Curb Speculative Flows
“There are a lot of policies that can be considered, including the Tobin tax,” Guan Tao, head of the international payments department under the State ... «Bloomberg, Ian 14»
China's 'Tobin Tax' debate stings City hopes for offshore trading boom
Britain's bid to become a global hub for trading in Chinese assets has run into a major snag after a top Chinese official suggested a 'Tobin Tax', a levy on ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Ian 14»
EU financial transaction tax illegal, say lawyers
Imposing a financial transaction tax (FTT) in 11 European Union member states would ... The FTT, also known as the Robin Hood tax and Tobin tax, is set to be ... «BBC News, Sep 13»
Britain challenges EU over 'Tobin tax'
The FTT, also known as a “Tobin tax” levies 0.1 per cent on stock and bond trades and 0.01 per cent on derivative deals carried out in the 11-country tax area. «Financial Times, Apr 13»
Tobin Tax is madness for Europe, and economic war against Britain
Total takings will be a paltry €800m in 2013, but that overlooks the much greater damage inflicted on French finance, industry and the government's own tax ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Apr 13»
US banks attack Europe's 'Tobin Tax'
Ahead of the European Commission revealing a plan for an international tax on financial trades, dubbed the 'Tobin tax', a coalition of American business ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Feb 13»