ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ СЛОВА CHAUVINISM
From French chauvinisme, after Nicolas Chauvin, legendary French soldier under Napoleon, noted for his vociferous and unthinking patriotism.
ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО CHAUVINISM
Шовинизм
Шовинизм в своем первоначальном значении - это преувеличенный патриотизм и воинственная вера в национальное превосходство и славу. Его эпоним - кажущийся апокрифическим французским солдатом Николасом Шовином, который был сильно ранен в наполеоновских войнах. Он получил пенсию за свои раны, но этого было недостаточно, чтобы жить дальше. После того, как Наполеон отрекся от престола, Шовен был фанатичным бонапартистом, несмотря на непопулярность этого взгляда в Бурбон-Реставрация Франции. Его целеустремленная слепая преданность его делу, несмотря на пренебрежение его фракцией и преследование ее врагами, начала использовать этот термин. Постепенно он включал в себя крайнюю и необоснованную партийность от имени любой группы, к которой она относится, особенно когда партизанство включает в себя злобу и ненависть к конкурирующим группам. Jingoism - британская параллельная форма этого французского слова, но его значение не расширилось за пределы национализма так же, как и слово шовинизм. Современное использование термина на английском языке - это фраза мужского шовинизма ....
Значение слова chauvinism в словаре английский языка
Первое определение шовинизма в словаре - агрессивный или фанатичный патриотизм; шовинизм. Другое определение шовинизма - восторженная преданность делу. Шовинизм - также самодовольное иррациональное убеждение в превосходстве собственной расы, партии, пола и т. Д.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «CHAUVINISM»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
chauvinism.
The fact remains; chauvinism is prevailing.
Bosnia is a complicated country: three religions, three nations and those 'others'. Nationalism is strong in all three nations; in two of them there are a lot of racism, chauvinism, separatism; and now we are supposed to make a state out of that.
Independence did not mean chauvinism and narrow nationalism.
Our material eye cannot see that a stupid chauvinism is driving us from one noisy, destructive, futile agitation to another.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «CHAUVINISM»
Поиск случаев использования слова
chauvinism в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
chauvinism, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Welfare
Chauvinism East and West: Romania and France
In recent decades we have witnessed the rise of extreme right-wing parties in many polities across Eastern and Western Europe, and I argue that this it is not a mere coincidence.
2
Chauvinism Returns: Death To The Metro-Sexual
Women, we are sick of society telling usthat we can't act like men!Well, MEN are back, and we shall ruleagain!The first thing we shall do is KILL the Metro-Sexual!Then we shall rule again!
3
Social Currents in Eastern Europe: The Sources and ...
18. Civil. Society. and. Uncivil. Chauvinism. I do not subscribe to the common
notion that the ethnic hatreds and chauvinisms presently visible in Eastern
Europe were there all along, but repressed by communist power, and that as
soon as that ...
4
Post-Mao Maoism: The ideology and policy of great-power ...
tions connected with an attempted coup in Indonesia , the Indo-Pakistani military
conflict, and the struggle of the peoples of Indochina for their national
independence and social progress. According to Beijing's designs, these actions,
...
5
Culture of Intolerance:
Chauvinism, Class, and Racism in the ...
This timely book shows that a series of arbitrary misperceptions and inappropriate assumptions in American culture generate racism, the enormous gap between rich and poor, and a host of other social problems.
6
Ethnic
Chauvinism: The Reactionary Impulse
Decries the inherent tribalism and segregationist tendencies of current arguments for ethnic pluralism and the integrity of ethnic neighborhoods and calls for a celebration of universally shared values and creative individualism rather than ...
7
Misogyny: The Male Malady
Semantics: Misogyny and Male Chauvinism As I perceive it, misogyny is not the
same as simple male political dominance, which we might distinguish
semantically as ''male chauvinism.'' For heuristic purposes, I would like to make a
...
8
Pocket Fowler's Modern English Usage
In English (though not in French) it has developed a range of extended uses
signifying other kinds of excessive loyalty or prejudice, including cultural
chauvinism, economic chauvinism, ethnic (and racial) chauvinism, religious
chauvinism, ...
9
Intergroup Relations in States of the Former Soviet Union: ...
In other words, all these new scores are sums of the summated scores of the
items constituting the original scales.8 The range of the summated scales runs
from 10 (low chauvinism, apprehension, and exclusion) to 50 (high chauvinism, ...
Louk Hagendoorn, Hub Linssen, Sergei Tumanov,
2013
10
Garner's Modern American Usage
Today male chauvinism, which (as a phrase, not a phenomenon) dates back to
the late 1960s, is something ofa cliché, being the word's most frequent
application—e.g.: “In 1999, the socialist-feminist magazine Mother Jones, hardly
a bastion ...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «CHAUVINISM»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
chauvinism в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Presidential Contender Jim Webb Almost Beat a Man to Death, Aide …
... Inside Reagan's Navy, presents Webb as a pugnacious egomaniac with a streak of male chauvinism, a boulder-sized chip on his shoulder, ... «Daily Beast, Июл 15»
Exclusively Inclusive: Holy Contradiction in a Hindu World {Guest Post}
For too much of its history, practitioners of the world's oldest existing major religion have engaged in chauvinism towards other religions that ... «Patheos, Июл 15»
Europe's crisis proves Israel is no 'anachronism'...writes Ben Cohen
Similar discontent, expressed through communal chauvinism and exclusivist nationalism, is visible in the east and west of the continent, from ... «J-Wire Jewish Australian News Service, Июл 15»
No One Is A Greater Russophobe Than Putin – OpEd
It has managed to convince everyone that Russiannness is a synonym for archaic thinking, obscurantism and chauvinism and that anyone who ... «Eurasia Review, Июл 15»
I'm Not Interested In Guys Who Don't Read Books By Women
It's not a marker of utter sociopathy, nor of intractable chauvinism, but to me it reads as slightly small-minded, slightly unthinking, slightly boring. «BuzzFeed News, Июл 15»
How gay marriage paves the way for legal polygamy
Now Rauch wants to bring back the religious chauvinism of Christian monogamy and a civilizational project to encourage poorer women ... «The Week Magazine, Июл 15»
Alan Grayson drafts 'new Declaration of Independence' from bigotry …
“We declare our independence from racism, sexism, homophobia, language discrimination and chauvinism. Everyone has equal rights, ... «Washington Times, Июл 15»
“Women are people, got it?”: English women's soccer team quickly …
... another illustration of why it's generally better (and often the easiest way to avoid public displays of sexist chauvinism) for brands not to tweet, ... «Salon, Июл 15»
13 Anti-Japan Tweets From the Women's World Cup Final Reveal …
... World Cup final between the United States and Japan, the U.S. scored a decisive 5-2 victory, but "patriotic" chauvinism at its best was thriving ... «Mic, Июл 15»
Sena's new normal
Many states have had politics of regional-linguistic chauvinism at some point — for instance, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Punjab. «The Indian Express, Июл 15»