ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО CIVILIZATION
цивилизация
Цивилизация или цивилизация в целом относятся к государственным властям, которые объединяют эти основные институты, имеющие один или несколько из них: церемониальный центр, систему письма и город. Этот термин используется для контраста с другими типами сообществ, включая охотников-собирателей, кочевых скотоводов и племенных деревень. Цивилизации имеют более густонаселенные населенные пункты, разделенные на иерархические социальные классы с правящей элитой и подчиненными городским и сельским населением, которые посредством разделения труда участвуют в интенсивном сельском хозяйстве, горнодобывающей промышленности, мелком производстве и торговле. Цивилизация концентрирует власть, расширяя человеческий контроль над природой и над другими людьми. Появление цивилизации, как правило, связано с заключительными этапами неолитической революции, медленным кумулятивным процессом, происходящим независимо во многих местах между 10 000 и 3000 годами до нашей эры, кульминацией которых является относительно быстрый процесс формирования государства, политическое развитие, связанное с появлением правящей элиты.
Значение слова civilization в словаре английский языка
Первое определение цивилизации в словаре - это человеческое общество, которое имеет высокоразвитые материальные и духовные ресурсы и сложную культурную, политическую и юридическую организацию; развитое государство в социальном развитии. Другим определением цивилизации являются народы или нации коллективно, достигшие такого состояния. Цивилизация - это также общая культура и образ жизни отдельных людей, нации, региона или периода.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «CIVILIZATION»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
civilization.
Civilization is the distance man has placed between himself and his excreta.
The exact measure of the progress of civilization is the degree in which the intelligence of the common mind has prevailed over wealth and brute force.
Christianity is the enemy of liberty and civilization.
Civilization exists precisely so that there may be no masses but rather men alert enough never to constitute masses.
Science has done more for the development of western civilization in one hundred years than Christianity did in eighteen hundred years.
To make the moral achievement implicit in science a source of strength to civilization, the scientist will have to have the cooperation also of the philosopher and the religious teacher.
I think governments are the cancer of civilization.
This freedom of political discussion on the highest level is something which Western civilization has in common with that of classical antiquity, but with no other.
Western civilization, unfortunately, does not link knowledge and morality but rather, it connects knowledge and power and makes them equivalent.
Civilization exists by geological consent, subject to change without notice.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «CIVILIZATION»
Поиск случаев использования слова
civilization в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
civilization, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Civilization: The West and the Rest
Boldly argued and teeming with memorable characters, this is Ferguson at his very best.
2
Civilization: The Six Killer Apps of Western Power
' Economist 'Vivid and fascinating.' Daily Telegraph 'Superb . . . brings history alive . . . dazzling.' Independent 'This is sharp. It feels urgent. Ferguson . . . twists his knife with great literary brio.' Andrew Marr
3
Civilization: The West and the Rest
The answer, Niall Ferguson argues, was that the West developed six "killer applications" that the Rest lacked: competition, science, democracy, medicine, consumerism and the work ethic.
4
Civilization: A New History of the Western World
Tying together the histories of empires, art, philosophy, science, and politics, this work includes the events and people in the history of the western world from the siege of Troy to the Gettysburg address.
5
Madness and
Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age ...
This text is a classic of French post-structuralist scholarship and is widely recommended on humanities courses across a variety of disciplines.
6
War Before
Civilization
Offering a devastating rebuttal to the comfortable myth that prehistoric warfare was rare, harmless, and unimportant, Lawrence H. Keeley's groundbreaking "War Before Civilization" debunks the notion that warfare was introduced to primitive ...
7
Forests: The Shadow of
Civilization
Consistently insightful and beautifully written, this work is especially compelling at a time when the forest, as a source of wonder, respect, and meaning, disappears daily from the earth.
Robert Pogue Harrison,
2009
8
Technics and
Civilization
Technics and Civilization first presented its compelling history of the machine and critical study of its effects on civilization in 1934—before television, the personal computer, and the Internet even appeared on our periphery.
9
Civilization: Call to Power, Official Strategy Guide
-- Building on the same successful engine of Civilization: Call To Power, players start with a stone-age tribe and build up to a nuclear powered empire with new units and government types.
Johnny Wilson, Terry Coleman,
1999
10
Etruscan
Civilization: A Cultural History
Heavily illustrated with ancient Etruscan art and cultural objects, the text is organized both chronologically and thematically, interweaving archaeological evidence, analysis of social structure, descriptions of trade and burial customs, ...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «CIVILIZATION»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
civilization в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
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Civilization Online Revealed Two Concept Videos
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Civilization: Beyond Earth – Rising Tide expansion trailer
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Greek and Roman civilization reflected in today's world
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Video: A design retrospective of Civilization: Beyond Earth
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Classic punk, metal docs 'The Decline of Western Civilization' finally …
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Wednesday App And Game Sales: Civilization Revolution 2, Genius …
It's Wednesday, which means there should be some Google app updates at some point. Nothing much has happened yet, but here's a good ... «Android Police, Июл 15»