Значение слова "confound" в словаре английский языка

ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ СЛОВА CONFOUND

From Old French confondre, from Latin confundere to mingle, pour together, from fundere to pour.

Этимология это наука о происхождении слов и изменении их конструкции и значения.

ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ СЛОВА CONFOUND

confound  [kənˈfaʊnd]

ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО CONFOUND

озадачив

Confounding

В статистике смешающая переменная является посторонней переменной в статистической модели, которая коррелирует как с зависимой переменной, так и с независимой переменной. Понятная взаимосвязь между независимой переменной и зависимой переменной, которая была ошибочно оценена из-за неспособности объяснить смешающий фактор, называется ложной зависимостью, а наличие затухания по этой причине называется ошибочным смещением. В случае оценок риска, оценивающих масштабы и характер риска для здоровья человека, важно контролировать смешение, чтобы изолировать воздействие определенной опасности, такой как пищевая добавка, пестицид или новый препарат. Для перспективных исследований трудно набирать и отображать для добровольцев с тем же опытом, и в исторических исследованиях может быть сходная изменчивость. Из-за невозможности контролировать изменчивость добровольцев и человеческих исследований, смешение является особой проблемой. По этим причинам эксперименты предлагают способ избежать большинства форм смешения. В качестве примера предположим, что существует статистическая зависимость между потреблением мороженого и количеством смертей от утопления за определенный период.

In statistics, a confounding variable is an extraneous variable in a statistical model that correlates with both the dependent variable and the independent variable. A perceived relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable that has been misestimated due to the failure to account for a confounding factor is termed a spurious relationship, and the presence of misestimation for this reason is termed omitted-variable bias. In the case of risk assessments evaluating the magnitude and nature of risk to human health, it is important to control for confounding to isolate the effect of a particular hazard such as a food additive, pesticide, or new drug. For prospective studies, it is difficult to recruit and screen for volunteers with the same background, and in historical studies, there can be similar variability. Due to the inability to control for variability of volunteers and human studies, confounding is a particular challenge. For these reasons, experiments offer a way to avoid most forms of confounding. As an example, suppose that there is a statistical relationship between ice-cream consumption and number of drowning deaths for a given period.

Значение слова confound в словаре английский языка

Первое определение смешения в словаре - поразительное или озадаченное; смущать. Другое определение путаницы - смешивать; запутать. Confound также должен ошибочно относиться к тому, что аналогичен или идентичен.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА CONFOUND

PRESENT

Present

I confound

you confound

he/she/it confounds

we confound

you confound

they confound

Present continuous

I am confounding

you are confounding

he/she/it is confounding

we are confounding

you are confounding

they are confounding

Present perfect

I have confounded

you have confounded

he/she/it has confounded

we have confounded

you have confounded

they have confounded

Present perfect continuous

I have been confounding

you have been confounding

he/she/it has been confounding

we have been confounding

you have been confounding

they have been confounding

PAST

Past

I confounded

you confounded

he/she/it confounded

we confounded

you confounded

they confounded

Past continuous

I was confounding

you were confounding

he/she/it was confounding

we were confounding

you were confounding

they were confounding

Past perfect

I had confounded

you had confounded

he/she/it had confounded

we had confounded

you had confounded

they had confounded

Past perfect continuous

I had been confounding

you had been confounding

he/she/it had been confounding

we had been confounding

you had been confounding

they had been confounding

FUTURE

Future

I will confound

you will confound

he/she/it will confound

we will confound

you will confound

they will confound

Future continuous

I will be confounding

you will be confounding

he/she/it will be confounding

we will be confounding

you will be confounding

they will be confounding

Future perfect

I will have confounded

you will have confounded

he/she/it will have confounded

we will have confounded

you will have confounded

they will have confounded

Future perfect continuous

I will have been confounding

you will have been confounding

he/she/it will have been confounding

we will have been confounding

you will have been confounding

they will have been confounding

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would confound

you would confound

he/she/it would confound

we would confound

you would confound

they would confound

Conditional continuous

I would be confounding

you would be confounding

he/she/it would be confounding

we would be confounding

you would be confounding

they would be confounding

Conditional perfect

I would have confound

you would have confound

he/she/it would have confound

we would have confound

you would have confound

they would have confound

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been confounding

you would have been confounding

he/she/it would have been confounding

we would have been confounding

you would have been confounding

they would have been confounding

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you confound
we let´s confound
you confound

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to confound

Past participle

confounded

Present Participle

confounding

СИНОНИМЫ СЛОВА «CONFOUND»

Указанные слова имеют то же или сходное значение, что у слова «confound», и относятся к той же грамматической категории.

синонимы слова confound

amaze · annihilate · astonish · astound · baffle · bewilder · confuse · confute · contradict · controvert · demolish · destroy · disprove · dumbfound · explode · flabbergast · flummox · give the lie to · mystify · negate · nonplus · overthrow · overwhelm · perplex · refute · ruin · startle · surprise

ПЕРЕВОД СЛОВА CONFOUND

Посмотрите перевод слова confound на 25 языков с помощью нашего многоязыкового переводчика c английский языка.

Переводы слова confound с английский языка на другие языки, представленные в этом разделе, были выполнены с помощью автоматического перевода, в котором главным элементом перевода является слово «confound» на английский языке.

• Переводчик с английский языка на китайский язык: 使吃惊
• Переводчик с английский языка на испанский язык: confundir
• английский: confound
• Переводчик с английский языка на хинди язык: उलझाना
• Переводчик с английский языка на арабский язык: نخلط
• Переводчик с английский языка на русский язык: посрамить
• Переводчик с английский языка на португальский язык: desconcertar
• Переводчик с английский языка на бенгальский язык: হতবুদ্ধি করা
• Переводчик с английский языка на французский язык: confondre
• Переводчик с английский языка на малайский язык: Mengeluh
• Переводчик с английский языка на немецкий язык: verblüffen
• Переводчик с английский языка на японский язык: 困惑させる
• Переводчик с английский языка на корейский язык: 난처하게 하다
• Переводчик с английский языка на яванский язык: Bingung
• Переводчик с английский языка на вьетнамский язык: làm sai
• Переводчик с английский языка на тамильский язык: குழப்புவது
• Переводчик с английский языка на маратхи язык: गोंधळ
• Переводчик с английский языка на турецкий язык: karıştırmak
• Переводчик с английский языка на итальянский язык: sconcertare
• Переводчик с английский языка на польский язык: zawstydzić
• Переводчик с английский языка на украинский язык: осоромити
• Переводчик с английский языка на румынский язык: confunda
• Переводчик с английский языка на греческий язык: συγχύσει
• Переводчик с английский языка на африкаанс язык: verwar
• Переводчик с английский языка на шведский язык: förbrylla
• Переводчик с английский языка на норвежский язык: forvirre

ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «CONFOUND»

Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом confound.

1

Geraldine Brooks

And one of the things that I learned was you can't generalise at all about a woman in a veil. You can't think you know her story, because she will confound you over and over again. She may be an engineer or a diplomat or a doctor. Or she may be an unbelievable babe with bleached hair down to her waist.

2

Ariel Dorfman

Life may unfold chronologically for the body and for bureaucracies that keep track of such things as births, marriages, deaths, visas, tax returns, expulsions, and identity cards, but memory does not play this game in quite the same way, always manages to confound the desire for tidiness.

3

Maria Montessori

The task of the educator lies in seeing that the child does not confound good with immobility and evil with activity.

4

John Millington Synge

Lord, confound this surly sister, blight her brow with blotch and blister, cramp her larynx, lung and liver, in her guts a galling give her.

5

Orson F. Whitney

The commonest error made in relation to poetry is that it consists simply in verse-making. Many confound the casket of meter and rhyme with the jewel of thought which it encloses, and, perhaps, in some instances, after close investigation, they have found the casket empty and turned away with feelings of disappointment and disgust.

6

Kit Williams

You see, my ambition was not to confound the engineering world but simply to create a beautiful piece of art.

7

Henry Wotton

Tell the truth so as to puzzle and confound your adversaries.

8

William Wycherley

Bluster, sputter, question, cavil; but be sure your argument be intricate enough to confound the court.

КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «CONFOUND»

Поиск случаев использования слова confound в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову confound, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.

The Beauty of Short Hops: How Chance and Circumstance ...

"This critical text exposes the fatal flaws of sabermetrics, demonstrating how it fails on its own terms, as it cannot evaluate baseball in terms of social science and offers only limited guidance for assembling a team and managing games.

Sheldon Hirsch, Alan Hirsch, 2011

Flora's Fury: How a Girl of Spirit and a Red Dog Confound ...

Despite her troublesome attraction to magick, Flora has more or less spent her life doing what’s been expected of her.

Ysabeau S. Wilce, 2012

The Catholic Verses: 95 Bible Passages That Confound Protestants

These are the verses that have drawn so many serious believers -- including Armstrong -- out of their Protestant congregations and into the Catholic Church.

Dave Armstrong, 2004

Mindf*Cks: Over 800 Ways to Confound, Confuse, and Abuse

For those who enjoy messing with other people’s heads — or who wish to channel his or her inner performance artist — this irreverent guide is the perfect companion.

Justin Heimberg, David Gomberg, 2008

Lobcocks and Fartleberries: 18th-Century Insults to Confound ...

Presents a collection of insults and rude words that were used in the eighteenth century.

Francis Grose, 2011

Parables for the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation

THE BRIGHTNESS CONFOUND In my room I am surrounded by objects of different colors. It is easy to say what color they are. But if I were asked what color I am now seeing from here at, say, this place on my table, I couldn't answer; the place ...

Brian Massumi, 2002

Tangram Puzzles: 466 Tricky Shapes to Confound and Astound

Solve the mysterious Tangram: a square divided into seven shapes that can be rearranged in hundreds of figures and forms. Use the seven high-quality wooden pieces that are packaged inside this book.

Chris Crawford, 2012

Schizophrenic Psychology: New Research

This difficulty, known as the psychometric confound, occurs because mental disorders such as schizophrenia usually result in impairments across many tasks, and some of these impairments may appear larger simply because a task has ...

Douglas P. French, 2006

An Introduction to Botany: Containing an Explanation of the ...

Corn * Confound, (confolida) a name formerly given te certain volunerary plants, irom their power of conglatinating and confolidatmg the parts ; as fymphytum, f_comfrey} was called confolida major, or greater conf ound, &c. Corn flag Corn ...

James Lee, Charles Stewart, 1799

CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs

D is confounded with blocks. For 3, the main effects of A. B, C are all confounded with blocks. Blocks of size 12: confound / = ABC; aliasing: A = BC, D = ABCD; generators: (1100). (1011); coset representative: (1000). Blocks of size 6: confound: ...

Charles J. Colbourn, 1996

НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «CONFOUND»

Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин confound в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.

UFC banking on Conor McGregor to become the poster boy for a …

... opponent many have predicted would stifle the Dubliner, may go a long way to helping the Notorious one confound those who remain critical ... «Irish Independent, Июл 15»

Leie showcases his 'flair' on debut

In his next over, Leie found significant turn - enough to confound Bangladesh's two best batsmen, Shakib Al Hasan and Mushfiqur Rahim - and ... «ESPNcricinfo.com, Июл 15»

Passenger Mutations Can Skew Results

FLICKR, STEFANOPassenger mutations—unwanted alterations that accompany intentional genetic modifications—can confound experiments ... «The Scientist, Июл 15»

Ben Vaughn: Tasting is believing — five unexpectedly great food …

... of great combinations of food that while your brain may be screaming “this isn't a thing,” your mouth is there to confound your sensibilities. «Las Vegas Sun, Июл 15»

Is Equity Crowdfunding Turning into a Mirage?

Regulation A+ may confound the skeptics and become a meaningful, inclusive channel for private companies to raise money from accredited ... «Institutional Investor, Июл 15»

Alessandro Serenelli: Sinner for Our Time?

For Christ's sake, why? The facts of Serenelli's case confound many go-to explanations for juvenile delinquency — at least the traditional ones. «Patheos, Июл 15»

Balancing costs and benefits at different stages of medical …

Other aspects can confound the simple trade-off in QALYs. Apart from costs and medical benefit, many other aspects e.g. severity of disease ... «BMC Blogs Network, Июл 15»

For surprise hit Tangerine, iPhone the movie camera of choice

... though Baker is still enthusiastic about smartphone filming, he concedes that a change might be required simply to confound expectations. «SlashGear, Июл 15»

Review: Pirate Book Is True Treasure

Yes, Bannister had become a real-life pirate, and he knew enough about shipping corridors to confound merchants and authorities alike. «Times Record, Июл 15»

Patriotic or Patronizing?: English Soccer Bosses Take Heat for …

The idea that women play top-level sports, too, still seems to confound some people. The Women's World Cup, which wrapped up Sunday with ... «NBCNews.com, Июл 15»