ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО LOBOTOMY
лоботомия
Лоботомия (греч.: Λοβός лобос «левая» (мозг) »; τομή tomē« cut, slice ») - нейрохирургическая процедура, форма психохирургии, также известная как лейкотомия или лейкотомия (от греческого λευκός leukos« clear, white » и томе). Он состоит из вырезания или удаления большинства связей с префронтальной корой, передней частью лобных долей головного мозга. Хотя процедура, первоначально называется лейкотомией, был спорными с момента его создания в 1935 году, это был основной порядок в течение более двух десятилетий, предписанный для психических (а иногда и других) условиях, несмотря на общее признание частых и серьезных побочных эффектов. Создатель процедуры, Антонио Эгас Монис, поделился Нобелевской премией по физиологии и медицине 1949 года за «открытие терапевтической ценности лейкотомии у некоторых психозов», хотя присуждение премии было предметом споров. Использование этой процедуры резко возросло в некоторых странах с начала 1940-х и до 1950-х годов; к 1951 году в Соединенных Штатах было осуществлено почти 20 000 лоботомий.
Значение слова lobotomy в словаре английский языка
Определение лоботомии в словаре - это хирургический разрез в доли любого органа. Другое определение лоботомии также называется префронтальной лейкотомией. хирургическое прерывание одного или нескольких нервных путей в лобной доле головного мозга: используется для лечения трудноразрешимых психических расстройств.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «LOBOTOMY»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
lobotomy.
I'd rather have a full bottle in front of me than a full frontal lobotomy.
If you want to live a life free of regret, there is an option open to you. It's called a lobotomy.
I'd rather have a free bottle in front of me than a prefrontal lobotomy.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «LOBOTOMY»
Поиск случаев использования слова
lobotomy в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
lobotomy, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
The Do-It-Yourself
Lobotomy: Open Your Mind to Greater ...
This book can help anyone think more creatively." - Lee Clow, Chairman and Worldwide Creative Director, TBWA \Chiat\Day "Tom Monahan jiggles your brain loose.
Howard Dully was 12 years old when he was given a lobotomy.
Howard Dully, Charles Fleming,
2008
3
Echoes of the Soul: A Rhetorical History of
Lobotomy
Using critical techniques drawn from rhetorical studies, science studies, and cultural studies, Echoes of the Soul: A Rhetorical History of Lobotomy examines one of the most controversial chapters in American medicine by analyzing its ...
4
Lobotomy: Surviving the Ramones
Lobotomy is a lurid and unlikely temperance tract from the underbelly of rock 'n' roll.
5
The Leader's
Lobotomy - a Fable: The Legacy Leader Avoids ...
Although fictional, many will relate to this story, which at times admittedly, takes on an autobiographical feel. This is the third book in the Legacy Leader series.
Early in the twentieth century, treating severe disorders involving anxiety,
aggression, or neuroses with psychosurgical techniques, including the frontal
lobotomy, was a common practice (Box 18.3). By today's standards,
psychosurgery is a ...
Mark F. Bear, Barry W. Connors, Michael A. Paradiso,
2007
7
The Lobotomy Letters: The Making of American Psychosurgery
Drawing from original correspondence penned by lobotomy patients and their families as well as from the professional papers of lobotomy pioneer and neurologist Walter Freeman, The Lobotomy Letters/ gives an account of the widespread ...
8
The
Lobotomy Letters: The Making of American Psychosurgery
The prognosis was also depicted in regard to the patient's social situation; the
lobotomy was seen as a means by which to ultimately restore her to community
life. The lobotomy was described in very technical terms, in a detached
medicalized ...
9
Messing with My Head: The Shocking True Story of My
Lobotomy
Howard Dully was 12 years old when he was given a lobotomy.
Howard Dully, Charles Fleming,
2009
10
Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations Into ...
Walter J. Freeman (1895-1972), the American physician who popularized
prefrontal lobotomy. implied destruction of tracts and cell bodies, whereas leuco-
tomy signified just destruction of the white matter. During 1937, they also
changed their ...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «LOBOTOMY»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
lobotomy в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Haiti's Cervical Cancer Epidemic - Newsweek
... was in such agony at the end of her life because of her cervical cancer that doctors gave her a lobotomy in hopes it would quiet her pain. «Newsweek, Июл 15»
Steve Chapman - Psychiatry ain't what it used to be - Crescent-News …
... his treatment sounded better than what Jack Nicholson's character got in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" for being rebellious: a lobotomy. «Defiance Crescent News, Июл 15»
Superman: The Most Loved (And Hated) Character! | moviepilot.com
Superman wins again taking a full on kamehameha wave and kills Goku by lobotomy. Many hate Screw Attack even more now, but others ... «moviepilot.com, Июл 15»
Larson sheds new light on Rosemary, the hidden Kennedy daughter …
Larson, the mother of a disabled child, also reveals that Rose was not as unaware of the lobotomy performed on 23-year-old Rosemary in 1941 ... «Charlotte Observer, Июл 15»
Meet the Mumbai neurosurgeons who use surgery to cure mental …
... he speaks of American physician Walter Freeman and neurosurgeon James Watz, who in the 1940s, became advocates of lobotomy. «Mid-Day, Июл 15»
DTC recommendations may see Trusts receive a full frontal tax …
Some may say that trusts will receive a full frontal tax lobotomy. Perhaps this should be viewed as bringing trusts more in line with the taxation ... «BizNews, Июл 15»
Reality TV Now Represents Our Greatest Chance At Controlling Our …
So I am to spend the final throes of being 23 trundling slowly through revolving doors like some illiterate, gaping bovine waiting for a lobotomy ... «Huffington Post UK, Июл 15»
'Ant-Man' is Big on Entertainment and 'Trainwreck' is Just that
However, by that time, she has left such a bad flavor on the palate, mouthwash could not get rid of the bad taste; it would take a lobotomy. «Eurweb.com, Июл 15»
11 Terrible '90s Songs That Prove Not Everything From That Decade …
If the title of this track alone isn't enough to make you seek a lobotomy, listening to the song itself should do the track. Will Smith was at the height of popularity in ... «Bustle, Июл 15»
DIY musical: do try this at home
In fact he has gone the whole Aussie hog in this 14 song Grey's Lobotomy in taking (with permission) the ready-made character of Norm from ... «Daily Review, Июл 15»