ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО PARTICLE
частица
В физических науках частица представляет собой небольшой локализованный объект, которому можно приписать несколько физических или химических свойств, таких как объем или масса. Слово довольно общее по смыслу и уточняется по мере необходимости в различных научных областях. Кое-что, состоящее из частиц, может упоминаться как частицы, хотя этот термин обычно используется для обозначения суспензии несвязанных частиц, а не агрегации связанных частиц. Будут ли объекты считаться частицами, зависит от масштаба контекста; если собственный размер объекта мал или ничтожен, или если геометрические свойства и структура не имеют значения, то его часто можно рассматривать как частицу. Например, песчинки на пляже можно считать частицами, поскольку размер одного песчинка незначительно по сравнению с пляжем, а особенности отдельных зерен песка обычно не имеют отношения к проблеме. Тем не менее, песчинки не считаются частицами по сравнению с бакиболами.
Значение слова particle в словаре английский языка
Первое определение частицы в словаре - чрезвычайно маленький предмет материи; пятнышко. Другое определение частицы - очень маленькое количество; йота. Частица также является функциональным словом, например, словом, принадлежащим неинфицированному классу, имеющему супрасегментную или грамматическую функцию.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «PARTICLE»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
particle.
In this case, the particle formed has correspondingly less energy, whereas the product nucleus passes into the ground state with emission of the quantity of energy saved as gamma radiation.
The material particle nature of primary cosmic radiation has been confirmed, although the processes turned out to be extraordinarily more complicated than we had assumed.
While at Chicago my interest in the new field of particle physics was stimulated by a course given by Gell- Mann, who was developing his ideas about Strangeness at the time.
It is good a philosopher should remind himself, now and then, that he is a particle pontificating on infinity.
I do not keep up with the details of particle physics.
I think also of my colleagues in elementary particle theory in many lands, and feel that in some measure I am here as a representative of our small, informal, international fraternity.
All the sculptures of today, like those of the past, will end one day in pieces... So it is important to fashion ones work carefully in its smallest recess and charge every particle of matter with life.
I just refuse to worry or get upset or be fearful. It doesn't do one particle of good.
We have reached a milestone in our understanding of nature. The discovery of a particle consistent with the Higgs boson opens the way to more detailed studies, requiring larger statistics, which will pin down the new particle's properties, and is likely to shed light on other mysteries of our universe.
The ability to work together has to be in the blood of particle physicists. They learn very early on that it is impossible to advance on one's own and that constant exchange is necessary.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «PARTICLE»
Поиск случаев использования слова
particle в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
particle, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
The God
Particle: If the Universe Is the Answer, What Is the ...
The book takes us from the Greeks' earliest scientific observations through Einstein and beyond in an inspiring celebration of human curiosity.
Leon Lederman, Dick Teresi,
2006
2
Introduction to Experimental
Particle Physics
The second part of the text details the properties of various types of particle detectors, such as scintillation and Cerenkov counters, proportional and drift chambers, sampling calorimeters, and special detectors.
Richard C. Fernow, Richard Clinton Fernow,
1989
3
Cosmic Rays and
Particle Physics
Cambridge English Worldwide offers an exciting new approach for students from ten to sixteen.
4
The
Particle at the End of the Universe: How the Hunt for ...
The most recent book on the subject, The God Particle, was a bestseller.
5
The Physics of
Particle Detectors
This text provides a comprehensive introduction to the physical principles and design of particle detectors, covering all major detector types in use today.
6
Particle Swarm Optimization
This is the first book devoted entirely to Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), which is a non-specific algorithm, similar to evolutionary algorithms, such as taboo search and ant colonies.
7
Principles, Methods and Application of
Particle Size Analysis
A book exploring particle size analysis of sedimentary deposits.
James P. M. Syvitski,
2007
8
Quantum Theory of Many-
particle Systems
This self-contained treatment of nonrelativistic many-particle systems discusses both formalism and applications in terms of ground-state (zero-temperature) formalism, finite-temperature formalism, canonical transformations, and ...
Alexander L. Fetter, John Dirk Walecka,
2003
9
Particle Size Measurements: Fundamentals, Practice, Quality
This book focuses on the practical aspects of particle size measurement: a major difference with existing books, which have a more theoretical approach.
10
Handbook of Charged
Particle Optics, Second Edition
The newest edition of a bestseller, the Handbook of Charged Particle Optics, Second Edition provides essential background information for the design and operation of high resolution focused probe instruments.
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «PARTICLE»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
particle в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Teen masters physics, one particle at a time
Now Carson Graham grad Anita Mahinpei is wrapping up two weeks studying alongside the world's elite at the Perimeter Institute's ... «North Shore News, Июл 15»
The Economist explains
LAST week, physicists at the Large Hadron Collider, in Switzerland, announced the discovery of a new particle called the pentaquark. Back in ... «The Economist, Июл 15»
Have we got dark matter all wrong? New theory says mysterious …
The discovery of a massless particle could pave the way to more stable quantum computers many times more powerful than today's gadgets. «Daily Mail, Июл 15»
Nano-Particle Size Analysis Instrumentation In The Life Sciences …
Nano-particles are defined as small objects, having nanometer size in the range of 1-100 nano-meters. These particles can be divided into ... «Medgadget.com, Июл 15»
Obscure Particle Could Keep Iran Honest on Its Nuclear Deal
Last week, Iran made a deal with five other world powers about the future of its nuclear programs. But as President Obama made clear in his ... «Wired, Июл 15»
Material witness: Liquid-state particle physics
The ability of condensed-matter physics to offer models for fundamental and particle physics has a distinguished history. Arguably it ... «Nature.com, Июл 15»
Abram Zuil Secondary's particle board wins Sagicor challenge
Essequibo school, Abram Zuil Secondary, won the top price at the Sagicor Visionaries Challenge regional finals held recently in Tampa, ... «Stabroek News, Июл 15»
Microsoft and Particle join forces to help customers develop IoT …
Microsoft and Particle have joined forces to help customers use their respective cloud platforms to rapidly develop connected internet of things ... «OnWindows.com, Июл 15»
New 'phantom particle' discovered by Chinese scientists could mean …
A research team in China claims to have caught a ghostly particle that has haunted and teased physicists for nearly a century. The ground ... «South China Morning Post, Июл 15»
Large Hadron Collider discovers new particle
Teams at the LHC, the world's largest particle accelerator, recently began a second ... five quarks bound together to form a new type of particle. «EarthSky, Июл 15»