Значение слова "rust" в словаре английский языка

ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ СЛОВА RUST

Old English rūst; related to Old Saxon, Old High German rost.

Этимология это наука о происхождении слов и изменении их конструкции и значения.

ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ СЛОВА RUST

rust  [rʌst]

ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО RUST

Ржавчина

Rust

Ржавчина представляет собой оксид железа, обычно красный оксид, образованный окислительно-восстановительной реакцией железа и кислорода в присутствии воды или воздуха. Несколько форм ржавчины различаются как визуально, так и спектроскопией и формируются при разных обстоятельствах. Ржавчина состоит из гидратированных оксидов железа (III) Fe2O3 · nH2O и оксид-оксида железа (III) (FeO (OH), Fe (OH) 3). Учитывая достаточное время, кислород и воду, всякая масса железа в конечном итоге полностью превратится в ржавчину и разлагается. Поверхностная ржавчина является шелушащейся и рыхлой, и не обеспечивает защиту подстилающего железа, в отличие от образования патины на медных поверхностях. Ржавение является общим термином для коррозии железа и его сплавов, таких как сталь. Многие другие металлы подвергаются эквивалентной коррозии, но полученные оксиды обычно не называются ржавчиной. Существуют другие формы ржавчины, как результат реакции между железом и хлоридом в среде, лишенной кислорода - арматура, используемая в подводных бетонных столбах, является примером, который генерирует зеленую ржавчину.

Rust is an iron oxide, usually red oxide formed by the redox reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture. Several forms of rust are distinguishable both visually and by spectroscopy, and form under different circumstances. Rust consists of hydrated iron(III) oxides Fe2O3·nH2O and iron(III) oxide-hydroxide (FeO(OH), Fe(OH)3). Given sufficient time, oxygen, and water, any iron mass will eventually convert entirely to rust and disintegrate. Surface rust is flaky and friable, and provides no protection to the underlying iron, unlike the formation of patina on copper surfaces. Rusting is the common term for corrosion of iron and its alloys, such as steel. Many other metals undergo equivalent corrosion, but the resulting oxides are not commonly called rust. Other forms of rust exist, like the result of reactions between iron and chloride in an environment deprived of oxygen – rebar used in underwater concrete pillars is an example – which generates green rust.

Значение слова rust в словаре английский языка

Первое определение ржавчины в словаре - это красновато-коричневое оксидное покрытие, образованное на железе или стали под действием кислорода и влаги. Другое определение ржавчины также называется: ржавый гриб любой базидиомицезный гриб порядка Uredinales, паразитический на злаковых растениях, хвойных и т. Д. Ржавчина также является любым базидиомицетовым грибом порядка Uredinales, паразитирующим на злаковых растениях, хвойных и т. Д.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА RUST

PRESENT

Present

I rust

you rust

he/she/it rusts

we rust

you rust

they rust

Present continuous

I am rusting

you are rusting

he/she/it is rusting

we are rusting

you are rusting

they are rusting

Present perfect

I have rusted

you have rusted

he/she/it has rusted

we have rusted

you have rusted

they have rusted

Present perfect continuous

I have been rusting

you have been rusting

he/she/it has been rusting

we have been rusting

you have been rusting

they have been rusting

PAST

Past

I rusted

you rusted

he/she/it rusted

we rusted

you rusted

they rusted

Past continuous

I was rusting

you were rusting

he/she/it was rusting

we were rusting

you were rusting

they were rusting

Past perfect

I had rusted

you had rusted

he/she/it had rusted

we had rusted

you had rusted

they had rusted

Past perfect continuous

I had been rusting

you had been rusting

he/she/it had been rusting

we had been rusting

you had been rusting

they had been rusting

FUTURE

Future

I will rust

you will rust

he/she/it will rust

we will rust

you will rust

they will rust

Future continuous

I will be rusting

you will be rusting

he/she/it will be rusting

we will be rusting

you will be rusting

they will be rusting

Future perfect

I will have rusted

you will have rusted

he/she/it will have rusted

we will have rusted

you will have rusted

they will have rusted

Future perfect continuous

I will have been rusting

you will have been rusting

he/she/it will have been rusting

we will have been rusting

you will have been rusting

they will have been rusting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would rust

you would rust

he/she/it would rust

we would rust

you would rust

they would rust

Conditional continuous

I would be rusting

you would be rusting

he/she/it would be rusting

we would be rusting

you would be rusting

they would be rusting

Conditional perfect

I would have rust

you would have rust

he/she/it would have rust

we would have rust

you would have rust

they would have rust

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been rusting

you would have been rusting

he/she/it would have been rusting

we would have been rusting

you would have been rusting

they would have been rusting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you rust
we let´s rust
you rust

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to rust

Past participle

rusted

Present Participle

rusting

СИНОНИМЫ СЛОВА «RUST»

Указанные слова имеют то же или сходное значение, что у слова «rust», и относятся к той же грамматической категории.

синонимы слова rust

atrophy · blight · coppery · corrode · corrosion · decay · decline · deteriorate · mildew · mould · must · oxidation · oxidize · reddish · rot · russet · stagnate · tarnish

ПЕРЕВОД СЛОВА RUST

Посмотрите перевод слова rust на 25 языков с помощью нашего многоязыкового переводчика c английский языка.

Переводы слова rust с английский языка на другие языки, представленные в этом разделе, были выполнены с помощью автоматического перевода, в котором главным элементом перевода является слово «rust» на английский языке.

• Переводчик с английский языка на китайский язык: 铁锈
• Переводчик с английский языка на испанский язык: herrumbre
• английский: rust
• Переводчик с английский языка на хинди язык: जंग
• Переводчик с английский языка на арабский язык: صَدَأ
• Переводчик с английский языка на русский язык: ржавчина
• Переводчик с английский языка на португальский язык: ferrugem
• Переводчик с английский языка на бенгальский язык: মরিচা
• Переводчик с английский языка на французский язык: rouille
• Переводчик с английский языка на малайский язык: Karat
• Переводчик с английский языка на немецкий язык: Rost
• Переводчик с английский языка на японский язык: さび
• Переводчик с английский языка на корейский язык: 녹
• Переводчик с английский языка на яванский язык: Teyeng
• Переводчик с английский языка на вьетнамский язык: rỉ
• Переводчик с английский языка на тамильский язык: துரு
• Переводчик с английский языка на маратхи язык: गंज
• Переводчик с английский языка на турецкий язык: pas
• Переводчик с английский языка на итальянский язык: ruggine
• Переводчик с английский языка на польский язык: rdza
• Переводчик с английский языка на украинский язык: іржа
• Переводчик с английский языка на румынский язык: rugină
• Переводчик с английский языка на греческий язык: σκουριά
• Переводчик с английский языка на африкаанс язык: Rust
• Переводчик с английский языка на шведский язык: rost
• Переводчик с английский языка на норвежский язык: rust

ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «RUST»

Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом rust.

1

George Matthew Adams

Few people wear out before their time. Mostly they rust out, worry out, run out - spill out. A machine must have care and its different parts must be adjusted properly. No machine has ever approached the human machine. When it is right, it is in health.

2

Joseph Addison

Sunday clears away the rust of the whole week.

3

Antisthenes

As iron is eaten away by rust, so the envious are consumed by their own passion.

4

Jeanne Calment

I have legs of iron, but to tell you the truth, they're starting to rust and buckle a bit.

5

Ezra Cornell

Idleness is to the human mind like rust to iron.

6

Owen Feltham

Negligence is the rust of the soul, that corrodes through all her best resolves.

7

Gene Fowler

Everyone needs a warm personal enemy or two to keep him free from rust in the movable parts of his mind.

8

Victor Davis Hanson

War seems to come out of nowhere, like rust that suddenly pops up on iron after a storm.

9

Helen Hayes

If you rest, you rust.

10

Henry J. Heinz

Always plenty to do. Cannot well be idle and believe will rather wear out than rust out.

КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «RUST»

Поиск случаев использования слова rust в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову rust, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.

Automotive Bodywork and Rust Repair

This book teaches you how to select the proper tools for the job, common sense approaches to the task ahead of you, preparing and cleaning sheet metal, section fabrications and repair patches, welding options such as gas and electric, ...

Matt Joseph, 2009

American Rust: A Novel

The debut novel from the New York Times bestselling author of The Son BONUS: This edition contains a reader's guide.

Philipp Meyer, 2009

Coffee Rust: Epidemiology, Resistance, and Management

This new text will contain over 45 figures and 40 tables for both investigators in the field and those just entering it.

Ajjamada C. Kushalappa, Albertus B. Eskes, 1989

Record of the Rust Family; Embracing the Descendants of ...

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed.

Albert Dexter Rust, 2012

Rust

RUST is more than just a novel, and has more science than science fiction.

Glen Joshpe, M.d., 2011

Modern Psychometrics: The Science of Psychological Assessment

The edition of this classic text has been completely revised and updated, taking into account recent developments in the field of psychometrics.

John Rust, Susan Golombok, 1999

Rust and Bone

This collection reaches in to the darkest places and is not afraid’ Herald 'This salty collection more than whets the appetite for Davidson's novel due next year' Guardian

Craig Davidson, 2012

The Electrical Nature of Storms

This book explains how these advances have revolutionized our understanding. The books provides substantial background material, making it accessible to a broad scientific audience.

D. R. MacGorman, W. D. Rust, 1998

The Green Rust

The evil doctor matches wits with two top-notch detectives, one of whom happens to be a young woman. Fans of classic thrillers will relish every minute of The Green Rust.

Edgar Wallace, 2012

Chemical Change: From Fireworks to Rust

Explains how matter creates new substances through processes including explosion, oxidation, and digestion, and discusses the social significance and history of modern chemical industry.

Darlene R. Stille, 2005

НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «RUST»

Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин rust в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.

Ontario is not the Rust Belt, yet it keeps racking up deficits

The Rust Belt states are Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Illinois. (The term was popularized when the American Steel Belt region, once known for its ... «The Globe and Mail, Июн 15»

2015 Rust-Oleum Championship third-round leaderboard, TV …

WESTLAKE, Ohio -- Rain forced a delay in the start of today's play at the Web.com Tour Rust-Oleum Championship at Lakewood Country Club in Westlake. «cleveland.com, Июн 15»

State Farm CEO Ed Rust names successor

Rust made the announcement Thursday during a companywide telecast, where he named current State Farm President and COO, Michael Tipsord, as his ... «CInewsNow, Июн 15»

US regulator warns of rust on brakes in cold-weather states

The "Rust Belt" includes about half of the 50 U.S. states. ... (NHTSA) to determine whether rust-related problems on brake systems were a safety defect on about ... «Reuters, Апр 15»

Subaru Recalls 199K Vehicles for Brake Line Rust

Subaru is recalling about 199,000 cars and SUVs for a second time to fix rusty brake lines that can leak fluid and cause longer stopping distances. The recall ... «NBCNews.com, Янв 15»

Judd Apatow, Paul Rust, Lesley Arfin team up for Netflix series 'Love'

Netflix just made a huge commitment to Love, an upcoming original series by Judd Apatow, Paul Rust, and Lesley Arfin. The streaming provider has ordered two ... «Entertainment Weekly, Сен 14»

The Problem With Saying True Detective Was “Plagiarized”

Consider perhaps their strongest example, these lines from Rust Cohle, the character played by Matthew McConaughey: “I think about the hubris it must take to ... «Slate Magazine, Авг 14»

Rust Devastates Guatemala's Prime Coffee Crop And Its Farmers

But then, a plant fungus called coffee rust, or roya in Spanish, hit his crop. "Coffee rust appeared and wiped out everything," he says. Edwin Fernando Diaz Viera ... «NPR, Июл 14»

Massive Subaru Recall Over Brake Line Rust

The Subaru recall is prompted by recent complaints over rusting brake lines. When brake lines rust, they can leak fluid causing the car to have difficulty braking ... «The Inquisitr, Июл 14»

Fungus, Climate Change Threatening Big Part of Global Coffee Supply

In Guatemala and throughout Central America, coffee infected with a fungus known as rust has reduced yields. Along the Equator where coffee grows best, the ... «National Geographic, Май 14»