Значение слова "sporulate" в словаре английский языка

ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ СЛОВА SPORULATE

sporulate  [ˈspɒrjʊˌleɪt]

ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО SPORULATE

спор

Spore

В биологии спора представляет собой единицу бесполого размножения, которая может быть адаптирована для разгона и выживания, часто в течение длительных периодов времени, в неблагоприятных условиях. Напротив, гаметы являются единицами полового размножения. Споры составляют часть жизненных циклов многих растений, водорослей, грибов и простейших. В бактериях споры не являются частью сексуального цикла, но являются устойчивыми структурами, используемыми для выживания в неблагоприятных условиях. Споры обычно гаплоидные и одноклеточные и продуцируются мейозом в спорангии диплоидного спорофита. В благоприятных условиях спора может развиться в новый организм с использованием митотического деления, продуцируя многоклеточный гаметофит, который в конечном итоге начинает продуцировать гаметы. Два гамета сливаются с образованием зиготы, которая превращается в новый спорофит. Этот цикл известен как чередование поколений. Однако споры семенных растений производятся внутри, а мегаспоры, образованные в яйцеклеток и микроспорах, участвуют в образовании более сложных структур, которые образуют единицы рассеивания, семена и пыльцевые зерна.

In biology, a spore is a unit of asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavorable conditions. By contrast, gametes are units of sexual reproduction. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, fungi and protozoa. In bacteria, spores are not part of a sexual cycle but are resistant structures used for survival under unfavourable conditions. Spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes. Two gametes fuse to form a zygote which develops into a new sporophyte. This cycle is known as alternation of generations. The spores of seed plants, however, are produced internally and the megaspores, formed within the ovules and the microspores are involved in the formation of more complex structures that form the dispersal units, the seeds and pollen grains.

Значение слова sporulate в словаре английский языка

Определение sporulate в словаре состоит в том, чтобы вырабатывать споры, esp путем множественного деления.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА SPORULATE

PRESENT

Present

I sporulate

you sporulate

he/she/it sporulates

we sporulate

you sporulate

they sporulate

Present continuous

I am sporulating

you are sporulating

he/she/it is sporulating

we are sporulating

you are sporulating

they are sporulating

Present perfect

I have sporulated

you have sporulated

he/she/it has sporulated

we have sporulated

you have sporulated

they have sporulated

Present perfect continuous

I have been sporulating

you have been sporulating

he/she/it has been sporulating

we have been sporulating

you have been sporulating

they have been sporulating

PAST

Past

I sporulated

you sporulated

he/she/it sporulated

we sporulated

you sporulated

they sporulated

Past continuous

I was sporulating

you were sporulating

he/she/it was sporulating

we were sporulating

you were sporulating

they were sporulating

Past perfect

I had sporulated

you had sporulated

he/she/it had sporulated

we had sporulated

you had sporulated

they had sporulated

Past perfect continuous

I had been sporulating

you had been sporulating

he/she/it had been sporulating

we had been sporulating

you had been sporulating

they had been sporulating

FUTURE

Future

I will sporulate

you will sporulate

he/she/it will sporulate

we will sporulate

you will sporulate

they will sporulate

Future continuous

I will be sporulating

you will be sporulating

he/she/it will be sporulating

we will be sporulating

you will be sporulating

they will be sporulating

Future perfect

I will have sporulated

you will have sporulated

he/she/it will have sporulated

we will have sporulated

you will have sporulated

they will have sporulated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been sporulating

you will have been sporulating

he/she/it will have been sporulating

we will have been sporulating

you will have been sporulating

they will have been sporulating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would sporulate

you would sporulate

he/she/it would sporulate

we would sporulate

you would sporulate

they would sporulate

Conditional continuous

I would be sporulating

you would be sporulating

he/she/it would be sporulating

we would be sporulating

you would be sporulating

they would be sporulating

Conditional perfect

I would have sporulate

you would have sporulate

he/she/it would have sporulate

we would have sporulate

you would have sporulate

they would have sporulate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been sporulating

you would have been sporulating

he/she/it would have been sporulating

we would have been sporulating

you would have been sporulating

they would have been sporulating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you sporulate
we let´s sporulate
you sporulate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to sporulate

Past participle

sporulated

Present Participle

sporulating

ПЕРЕВОД СЛОВА SPORULATE

Посмотрите перевод слова sporulate на 25 языков с помощью нашего многоязыкового переводчика c английский языка.

Переводы слова sporulate с английский языка на другие языки, представленные в этом разделе, были выполнены с помощью автоматического перевода, в котором главным элементом перевода является слово «sporulate» на английский языке.

• Переводчик с английский языка на китайский язык: 形成孢子
• Переводчик с английский языка на испанский язык: esporulan
• английский: sporulate
• Переводчик с английский языка на хинди язык: sporulate
• Переводчик с английский языка на арабский язык: sporulate
• Переводчик с английский языка на русский язык: образуют споры
• Переводчик с английский языка на португальский язык: esporulam
• Переводчик с английский языка на бенгальский язык: sporulate
• Переводчик с английский языка на французский язык: sporulent
• Переводчик с английский языка на малайский язык: Sporulate
• Переводчик с английский языка на немецкий язык: sporulieren
• Переводчик с английский языка на японский язык: 胞子を形成する
• Переводчик с английский языка на корейский язык: 포자를 형성 할
• Переводчик с английский языка на яванский язык: Sporulate
• Переводчик с английский языка на вьетнамский язык: sinh bào tử
• Переводчик с английский языка на тамильский язык: sporulate
• Переводчик с английский языка на маратхи язык: Sporulate
• Переводчик с английский языка на турецкий язык: biçime girdiklerinde
• Переводчик с английский языка на итальянский язык: producono spore
• Переводчик с английский языка на польский язык: sporulacji
• Переводчик с английский языка на украинский язык: утворюють спори
• Переводчик с английский языка на румынский язык: produc spori
• Переводчик с английский языка на греческий язык: σπόρια
• Переводчик с английский языка на африкаанс язык: sporulate
• Переводчик с английский языка на шведский язык: sporulera
• Переводчик с английский языка на норвежский язык: sporulate

КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «SPORULATE»

Поиск случаев использования слова sporulate в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову sporulate, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.

Bacillus Subtilis

TABLE IX Classes of Rifampicin-Resistant Mutants“ Class Phenotype I Grow and sporulate normally at all temperatures II Grow and sporulate at all temperatures, but spores have altered morphology III Grow but do not sporulate at any ...

David Dubnau, 1982

Emerging Protozoan Pathogens

Oocyst survival in the environment Oocysts sporulate under definite temperatures and favorable aerobic and hygrometric conditions (Dubey, 2004; Dubey et al., 1970; Dumètre and Dardé, 2003). They sporulate in 2 days at 25°C and in 21 ...

Naveed Ahmed Khan, 2008

GENETICS & BIOTECHNOLOGY OF BACILLI V2 Z

These mutants are not stimulated to sporulate in the presence of other cells producing EDF-A, nor in conditioned medium containing EDF—A, a phenotype expected of a mutant with its primary defect in EDF—A production. IV. MUTANTS  ...

A.T. Ganesan, 2012

Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Four-Volume Set

Many fungi do not sporulate in liquid culture. Those that do sporulate in liquid culture often produce spores that are short-lived or unable to survive drying. Until the technical constraints which limit the shelf life of liquid culture-produced fungal  ...

Martin Alexander, Barry R. Bloom, David A. Hopwood, 2000

Fungal Infection of Plants: Symposium of the British ...

Induction processes Some fungi sporulate in vitro only after exposure of their previously formed conidiophores to short wavelength, preferably ultraviolet (UV) radiation (Cochrane, 1958; Hawker, 1966; Smith & Galbraith, 1971; Turian, 1974) .

British Mycological Society. Symposium, George Frederick Pegg, Peter G. Ayres, 1987

The Yeasts: A Taxonomic Study

However, it is sometimes important that cells should be well nourished and growing vigorously on a rich medium when transferred to these conditions, though some strains sporulate without any special preparation. Some genera sporulate ...

Cletus Kurtzman, J.W. Fell, Teun Boekhout, 2011

Yeasts in Natural and Artificial Habitats

Other yeast species sporulate readily under natural conditions. Pichia and Hansenula species, found in association with plants and soil and natural and polluted waters, sporulate freely. Schizosaccharomyces octosporus is normally found in ...

John F.T. Spencer, Dorothy M. Spencer, 1997

New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

Fr., selected for their moderate -high degree )f sporulation in light, were tested for their ability ,o sporulate in complete darkness. Twelve showed 10 sporulation in darkness whereas 31 showed varying degrees of sporulation. Eight of these ...

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Major Fungal Diseases of Rice

Although the straw preservation technique is simple, a good sporulating culture is required and a number of P. grisea isolates do not sporulate well (Guochang et al ., 1989). Thus, we have a problem in synchronising good sporulating cultures ...

S. Sreenivasaprasad, R. Johnson, 2001

METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY,VOLUME 11, YEAST CELLS

This behavior suggests that caution be exercised in drawing the conclusion that a particular mutation affects sporulation when a diploid homozygous for the mutation fails to sporulate. A rigorous test of the association of the phenotypes ...

David M. Prescott, 1975

НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «SPORULATE»

Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин sporulate в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.

Protect your crops now from late blight infection

With moist weather conditions the pathogen, Phytophthora infestans, will sporulate prolifically and spread rapidly on wind currents. Fungicide products can be ... «Greenwich Post, Июл 15»

Cyclospora Outbreak in Texas Increases Again

This is a critical finding, since the Cyclospora oocysts must sporulate, or become infective, for days or even weeks before another person can be sickened. «Food Poisoning Bulletin, Июл 15»

Cats And Mental Illness – The Role Of Toxoplasma gondii

These oocysts can then be shed in cats' feces; they then take 1-5 days to sporulate in the environment and become infective. Most species of warm blooded ... «Brain Blogger, Июл 15»

Texas cyclospora outbreak grows. A recent outbreak history in the US

It is unlikely that Cyclospora is passed directly from one person to another as it is noninfectious when excreted, requiring 7 to 15 days to sporulate and become ... «Outbreak News Today, Июл 15»

Cats Can Literally Make You Crazy: What To Know About The Cat …

Sporulated oocysts can also be ingested by wild game and animals bred for human consumption. The parasite can then be transferred to people by eating ... «Tech Times, Июн 15»

Tips To Manage Scab In Almonds

When new leaves start growing again after the dormant season, the lesions begin to sporulate. By looking at when lesions sporulate, growers can determine the ... «Growing Produce, Май 15»

Jeff Lowenfels: Two rules for spring gardening in Alaska

Yes, they are everywhere, but it turns out under gardening and agriculture conditions, they sporulate much less, around every five years. It is different in pots, ... «Alaska Dispatch News, Май 15»

7 ways to keep your chickens worm-free

The cycle of coccidiosis infection starts with the ingestion of infective eggs or sporulated oocytes. With the action of the birds' gizzard these 'eggs' are crushed, ... «Stuff.co.nz, Мар 15»

Unresponsive scours to deworming or antibiotic treatment may be …

When young animals are suddenly exposed to large number of sporulated oocysts, they can become dangerously ill. The oocysts sporulate when weather ... «UAPB News, Сен 14»

Late blight confirmed in Edmonton area

“If you just throw them in a pile, just pull them and drop them, they can continue to sporulate and spread to healthy plants,” he said. Infected tubers, fruits and ... «Leduc Representative, Сен 14»