ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО SURFACE
поверхность
В математике, в частности, в топологии поверхность является двумерным топологическим многообразием. Наиболее знакомыми примерами являются те, которые возникают как границы твердых объектов в обычном трехмерном евклидовом пространстве R3 - например, на поверхности шара. С другой стороны, существуют такие поверхности, как бутылка Клейна, которые не могут быть встроены в трехмерное евклидово пространство без введения особенностей или самопересечений. Сказать, что поверхность является «двумерной», означает, что вокруг каждой точки имеется координатное патч, на котором определена двумерная система координат. Например, поверхность Земли представляет собой двумерную сферу, а широта и долгота обеспечивают двумерные координаты на ней. Понятие поверхности находит применение в физике, технике, компьютерной графике и многих других дисциплин, прежде всего в представлении поверхностей физических объектов. Например, при анализе аэродинамических свойств самолета центральным соображением является поток воздуха вдоль его поверхности.
Значение слова surface в словаре английский языка
Первое определение поверхности в словаре - внешняя грань объекта или одного такого лица. Другое определение поверхности - это площадь или размер такого лица. Поверхность также является материалом, напоминающим такое лицо, с длиной и шириной, но без глубины.
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА SURFACE
PRESENT
Present
I surface
you surface
he/she/it surfaces
we surface
you surface
they surface
Present continuous
I am surfacing
you are surfacing
he/she/it is surfacing
we are surfacing
you are surfacing
they are surfacing
Present perfect
I have surfaced
you have surfaced
he/she/it has surfaced
we have surfaced
you have surfaced
they have surfaced
Present perfect continuous
I have been surfacing
you have been surfacing
he/she/it has been surfacing
we have been surfacing
you have been surfacing
they have been surfacing
PAST
Past
I surfaced
you surfaced
he/she/it surfaced
we surfaced
you surfaced
they surfaced
Past continuous
I was surfacing
you were surfacing
he/she/it was surfacing
we were surfacing
you were surfacing
they were surfacing
Past perfect
I had surfaced
you had surfaced
he/she/it had surfaced
we had surfaced
you had surfaced
they had surfaced
Past perfect continuous
I had been surfacing
you had been surfacing
he/she/it had been surfacing
we had been surfacing
you had been surfacing
they had been surfacing
FUTURE
Future
I will surface
you will surface
he/she/it will surface
we will surface
you will surface
they will surface
Future continuous
I will be surfacing
you will be surfacing
he/she/it will be surfacing
we will be surfacing
you will be surfacing
they will be surfacing
Future perfect
I will have surfaced
you will have surfaced
he/she/it will have surfaced
we will have surfaced
you will have surfaced
they will have surfaced
Future perfect continuous
I will have been surfacing
you will have been surfacing
he/she/it will have been surfacing
we will have been surfacing
you will have been surfacing
they will have been surfacing
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would surface
you would surface
he/she/it would surface
we would surface
you would surface
they would surface
Conditional continuous
I would be surfacing
you would be surfacing
he/she/it would be surfacing
we would be surfacing
you would be surfacing
they would be surfacing
Conditional perfect
I would have surface
you would have surface
he/she/it would have surface
we would have surface
you would have surface
they would have surface
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been surfacing
you would have been surfacing
he/she/it would have been surfacing
we would have been surfacing
you would have been surfacing
they would have been surfacing
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you surface
we let´s surface
you surface
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Present Participle
surfacing
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «SURFACE»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
surface.
No rendering can really simulate the way the light bounces off the bronze panel. From some angles, it's almost a mirror, and from others it's a matte surface.
When we speak the word 'life,' it must be understood we are not referring to life as we know it from its surface of fact, but to that fragile, fluctuating center which forms never reach.
I have been watching and drawing the surface of Mars. It is wonderfully full of detail. There is certainly no question about there being mountains and large greatly elevated plateaus.
Just under the surface I shall be, all together at first, then separate and drift, through all the earth and perhaps in the end through a cliff into the sea, something of me. A ton of worms in an acre, that is a wonderful thought, a ton of worms, I believe it.
We expect to keep our writing sessions going until late spring, then to play some new material in a few secret club dates. The record will likely take a long time and may not surface until 1999!
I admit that Post-it note sheets that adhere to virtually any surface are now my substitute of choice for retention.
I'm an artist. Artists don't need permission to work. Regardless of whether I'm acting or not, I write. I write when I'm tired in fact, because I believe your most pure thoughts surface.
From initial concept to final build, 'Train' was close to a year in development. Much of this was research and letting the dynamics of the project come to the surface.
What was once underground is now coming to the surface.
I don't try to call myself a poet. But I know that my stuff is pretty literal, in that the themes are pretty simple and on the surface.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «SURFACE»
Поиск случаев использования слова
surface в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
surface, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Introduction to
Surface Chemistry and Catalysis
New to this edition: A discussion of new physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles Ways to utilize new surface science techniques to study properties of polymers, reaction intermediates, and mobility of atoms and molecules at ...
Gabor A. Somorjai, Yimin Li,
2010
2
Surface Wear: Analysis, Treatment, and Prevention
Describes the surface properties controlling the wear processes in different environments, and presents techniques for reducing specific type of wear through modification of surface properties.
3
Surface Hardening of Steels: Understanding the Basics
Annotation A practical selection guide to help engineers and technicians choose the mot efficient surface hardening techniques that offer consistent and repeatable results.
4
Beneath the
Surface: My Story
Just in time for the 2012 Olympics—prepare to peek into the mind of a champion with this newly updated edition of Michael Phelps’ autobiography, Beneath the Surface.
Michael Phelps, Brian Cazeneuve,
2013
5
Under the
Surface: Fracking, Fortunes, and the Fate of the ...
Under the Surface is the first book-length journalistic overview of shale gas development and the controversies surrounding it.
A study of the building surface, architecturei¿½s primary instrument of identity and engagement with its surroundings.
David Leatherbarrow, Mohsen Mostafavi,
2005
7
Light Scattering and Nanoscale
Surface Roughness
This volume presents up-to-date surveys of many aspects of rough surface scattering that are relevant to the scattering of electromagnetic waves from surfaces with nanoscale roughness.
Alexei A. Maradudin,
2010
8
Optical Measurement of
Surface Topography
The book is intended for both industrial and academic scientists and engineers, and will be useful for undergraduate and postgraduate studies.
9
Response
Surface Methodology: Process and Product ...
Praise for the Second Edition: "This book [is for] anyone who would like a good, solid understanding of response surface methodology. The book is easy to read, easy to understand, and very applicable.
Raymond H. Myers, Douglas C. Montgomery, Christine M. Anderson-Cook,
2011
10
Extended
Surface Heat Transfer
A much-needed reference focusing on the theory, design, and applications of a broad range of surface types. * Written by three of the best-known experts in the field. * Covers compact heat exchangers, periodic heat flow, boiling off finned ...
Allan D. Kraus, Abdul Aziz, James Welty,
2002
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «SURFACE»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
surface в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Pluto's baffling surface reveals mysteries of an active world
Smooth regions on the surface of both Pluto and Charon were the biggest shock in the data we got last week. Prior to the probe's arrival, researchers expected to ... «New Scientist, Июл 15»
Messenger's final image before crashing into the surface of Mercury
mercury1.jpg The last photo transmitted by Messenger before it crashed into the surface of Mercury. NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics ... «CNET, Апр 15»
NASA's Messenger reveals close-ups of Mercury's sun-scorched …
The spacecraft is expected to smash into the planet's surface at 2.4 miles per second (3.9km/s). The event will take place on Thursday 30 April at 3:30pm Eastern ... «Daily Mail, Апр 15»
Microsoft Announces Surface 3, A Cheaper, Thinner, Slower Surface …
Microsoft announced the Surface 3 today, a new edition to its Surface lineup of tablet-hybrids. The Surface 3 is best described as a thinner, smaller, lighter, and ... «TechCrunch, Мар 15»
All signs point to the demise of Microsoft's Surface 2 tablet
Microsoft seems to be within a whisker of calling it quits on its failed experiment with the Surface tablet, the device powered by the ARM architecture and ... «Computerworld, Янв 15»
Philae lander enters deep sleep after sending last transmissions …
The Philae lander has gone into hibernation on the surface of a comet roughly 300 million miles from earth. After its bouncy (and unprecedented) landing earlier ... «The Verge, Ноя 14»
Incredible New Photos Taken From the Surface of a Comet
Caption: This photo was captured by Philae's downward-looking ROLIS camera from about 40 meters above the surface of the comet as the lander descended. «Wired, Ноя 14»
Surface Pro 3 review: Has Microsoft finally made a tablet to replace …
It didn't last long, but there was a moment earlier this week when I was sure Microsoft would unveil its own laptop. At a press event, Surface chief Panos Panay ... «Engadget, Май 14»
Microsoft Surface Pro 3
The Surface Pro 3 weighs 1.75 pounds, but that's just for the slate tablet alone. The weight goes up to 2.44 pounds if you add the Surface Pen and the Type ... «PC Magazine, Май 14»
Microsoft Surface Pro 3 hands-on: bigger, thinner, faster
Microsoft made one thing clear: it wants its new Surface Pro 3 to be able to replace your laptop. It's a bold goal, but Microsoft thinks it has the right combination of ... «The Verge, Май 14»