İngilizce sözlükte "calque" sözcüğünün anlamı

CALQUE SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN KÖKEN BİLGİSİ

From French: a tracing, from calquer, from Latin calcāre to tread.

Köken Bilgisi, sözcüklerini kökenlerini ve yapılarında meydana gelen değişiklikler ile önemini araştırır.

İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE CALQUE SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN OKUNUŞU

calque  [kælk]

CALQUE SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?

Calque

Calque

Dilbilimde, hesaplanmış veya ödünç çevirme, başka bir dilden, kelimenin kelime kelimesine veya kök-kök çevirisi ile ödünç alınan bir sözcük veya deyimdir. Fiil olarak kullanılan "calque", bileşenlerini tercüme ederken hedef dilde yeni bir lexeme yaratmak için başka bir dilden bir sözcük ya da deyim ödünç almak demektir. "Calque", bir Fransız ismin verdiği bir ödünç kelimedir ve calquer fiilinden kaynaklanmaktadır. "Kredi Sözü", Lehnübersetzung'un "kredi çevirisi" olduğu gibi, Alman Lehnwort'un bir simgesidir. Bir kelimenin bir kalibrasyon olduğunu ispatlamak, bazen çevrilmemiş bir krediboldan daha çok dokümantasyon gerektirdiğinden, bazı durumlarda, her iki dilde de bağımsız olarak benzer bir ifade ifade edilmiş olabilir. Önerilen calque dilbilgisi borçlanma dili dilinden oldukça farklı olduğunda veya calque daha az belirgin imaj içerdiğinde, bu daha olası değildir. Calquing, fono-anlambilim eşleştirmesinden farklıdır. İşaretleme semantik çeviri içeriyor olsa da, fonetik eşleme içermez.

In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, word-for-word or root-for-root translation. Used as a verb, "to calque" means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components so as to create a new lexeme in the target language. "Calque" is a loanword from a French noun, and derives from the verb calquer. "Loanword" is a calque of the German Lehnwort, just as "loan translation" is of Lehnübersetzung. Proving that a word is a calque sometimes requires more documentation than does an untranslated loanword because, in some cases, a similar phrase might have arisen in both languages independently. This is less likely to be the case when the grammar of the proposed calque is quite different from that of the borrowing language or when the calque contains less obvious imagery. Calquing is distinct from phono-semantic matching. While calquing includes semantic translation, it does not consist of phonetic matching.

İNGILIZCE CALQUE FİİLİNİN ÇEKİMİ

PRESENT

Present

I calque

you calque

he/she/it calques

we calque

you calque

they calque

Present continuous

I am calquing

you are calquing

he/she/it is calquing

we are calquing

you are calquing

they are calquing

Present perfect

I have calqued

you have calqued

he/she/it has calqued

we have calqued

you have calqued

they have calqued

Present perfect continuous

I have been calquing

you have been calquing

he/she/it has been calquing

we have been calquing

you have been calquing

they have been calquing

PAST

Past

I calqued

you calqued

he/she/it calqued

we calqued

you calqued

they calqued

Past continuous

I was calquing

you were calquing

he/she/it was calquing

we were calquing

you were calquing

they were calquing

Past perfect

I had calqued

you had calqued

he/she/it had calqued

we had calqued

you had calqued

they had calqued

Past perfect continuous

I had been calquing

you had been calquing

he/she/it had been calquing

we had been calquing

you had been calquing

they had been calquing

FUTURE

Future

I will calque

you will calque

he/she/it will calque

we will calque

you will calque

they will calque

Future continuous

I will be calquing

you will be calquing

he/she/it will be calquing

we will be calquing

you will be calquing

they will be calquing

Future perfect

I will have calqued

you will have calqued

he/she/it will have calqued

we will have calqued

you will have calqued

they will have calqued

Future perfect continuous

I will have been calquing

you will have been calquing

he/she/it will have been calquing

we will have been calquing

you will have been calquing

they will have been calquing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would calque

you would calque

he/she/it would calque

we would calque

you would calque

they would calque

Conditional continuous

I would be calquing

you would be calquing

he/she/it would be calquing

we would be calquing

you would be calquing

they would be calquing

Conditional perfect

I would have calque

you would have calque

he/she/it would have calque

we would have calque

you would have calque

they would have calque

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been calquing

you would have been calquing

he/she/it would have been calquing

we would have been calquing

you would have been calquing

they would have been calquing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you calque
we let´s calque
you calque

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to calque

Past participle

calqued

Present Participle

calquing

CALQUE SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN ÇEVİRİSİ

Çok dilli İngilizce çevirmenimiz ile calque sözcüğünün 25 dile çevirisini bulun.

Bu bölümde verilen calque sözcüğünün İngilizce dilinden diğer dillere çevirisi otomatik istatistiksel çeviri ile elde edilmiştir ve temel alınan çeviri birimi İngilizce dilindeki «calque» sözcüğüdür.

• İngilizce - Çince Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - İspanyolca Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce: calque
• İngilizce - Hintçe Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Arapça Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Rusça Çevirmen: калька
• İngilizce - Portekizce Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Bengalce Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Fransızca Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Malezya Dili Çevirmen: Calque
• İngilizce - Almanca Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Japonca Çevirmen: 借用翻訳
• İngilizce - Korece Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Cava Dili Çevirmen: Calque
• İngilizce - Vietnamca Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Tamil Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Marathi Çevirmen: काकडी
• İngilizce - Türkçe Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - İtalyanca Çevirmen: calco
• İngilizce - Lehçe Çevirmen: kalka
• İngilizce - Ukraynaca Çevirmen: калька
• İngilizce - Romence Çevirmen: Calque
• İngilizce - Yunanca Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Afrika Dili Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - İsveççe Çevirmen: calque
• İngilizce - Norveççe Çevirmen: calque

«CALQUE» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR

calque sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin. calque ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.

The Influence of French on Eighteenth-century Literary ...

gism), lehnbedeuntung (semantic calque), lehniibersetzung (morphological calque) and Lexikalische Neuerungen.22 The linguists Betz, Schuman and Martin offered a detailed classification of calques,23 as did Molnar, who proposed the ...

May Smith, 2006

Measured Language: Quantitative Studies of Acquisition, ...

'no más' calque nonstandard gender agreement nonstandard object pronoun elongated /s/ calque non-standard article ... calque non-standard number agreement non-standard verb conjugation non-standard preposition agreement ...

Jeffrey Connor-Linton, Luke Wander Amoroso, 2014

Sociocultural Aspects of Translating and Interpreting

gan pēc citas teorijas tas savu vārdu Ebreju kalns [calque, the mountain of Jews] ieguvis no ebreju kapsētas, kas kādreiz tur bijusi. Ūdens trūkuma dēļ kalns bija mazapdzīvots līdz pat 1640. gadam, kad tā galā tika uzcelta pils. 1929. gadā ...

Anthony Pym, Miriam Shlesinger, Zuzana Jettmarova, 2006

Readings in the Sociology of Jewish Languages

'CHRISTIANISMS" IN JUDEO-SPANISH (CALQUE AND VERNACULAR) HAÏM VIDAL SEPHIHA* Université de Paris, Sorbonne VIII, I.N.L.C.D. et E.P.H.E. (IVe section-Sorbonru ) , Paris Problematics of Judeo-Spanish I can only give here a ...

Joshua A. Fishman, 1985

Thinking German Translation: A Course in Translation Method

Nevertheless, the example illustrates very well the alternatives in cultural transposition, including the one we have yet to discuss, namely calque. Calque ' The morning guest never stays long' is a calque, an expression that consists of TL words ...

Sándor Hervey, Mr Ian Higgins, Senior Lecturer in English Literature Ian Higgins, 2003

Where a Dobdob Meets a Dikdik: A Word Lover's Guide to the ...

Typically fuzzy and wrong, the Wikipedia entry on calques states that “Rest in Peace” is a calque ofthe Latin Requiescat in Pace. No, it is not a calque. “Rest in Peace” is a translation ofthe Latin epitaph. A calque is not a translation. A calque  ...

Bill Casselman, 2010

Translation Practices: Through Language to Culture

Given the different possible reasons for the existence of similar phrase- mes in the two languages, I think that it is important that any 'new' calque be accompanied by an explanation of why it is believed that calquing has taken place. Also ...

Ashley Chantler, Carla Dente, 2009

Specialised Dictionaries for Learners

Morpho-semantic calque translation in BDT Some foreign terms may use a certain letter or a shaping word, together with another content word, to designate an object based on its external structure. Since the mere reproduction of its concept is ...

Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera, 2010

Thinking Spanish Translation: A Course in Translation ...

Calque A less radical form of foreignization is to translate ST material into the TL without making it fully convincing as discourse produced by a native speaker of the TL; that is, to subject it to calque — literal translation generating expressions ...

Louise Haywood, Michael Thompson, Sándor Hervey, 2013

Comparative-historical Linguistics: Indo-European and ...

Dans des cas analogues Meillet incline à considérer le composé arménien emprunté à l'iranien: ainsi il considère arm. a$xarh-a-kal calque du mot iranien qui se présente en parthe sous la forme Sahrôyâr , et en m. perse sous la forme ...

Bela Brogyanyi, Reiner Lipp, 1993

«CALQUE» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER

Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve calque teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.

Chemical linguistics

... Lavoisier's false Greek neologism of 'oxygen', while others (German, Hebrew, Russian) calque it into 'acid-maker' in their respective tongues, ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Haz 15»

Lo mejor de la semana del E3 2015

Square Enix ha cedido a los deseos de los fans y rehará el clásico juego de 1997, eso sí, que nadie espere que se calque línea por línea, ... «juegosDB, Haz 15»

Goupillières Jean-Yves Brochard prépare son deuxième tour de …

C'est un circuit touristique, je ne recherche pas la vitesse. Je vais rentrer dans les villes pour faire des photos. Je calque sur une moyenne de ... «Le Courrier de l'Eure, May 15»

Popular Expressions English Borrowed From Other Languages

Interestingly, this alternative word for calque or direct translation is itself not original to English! The Random House Dictionary says the word is ... «AllAfrica.com, Nis 15»

Photo du jour : un ministre en vacances avec Slim Riahi

Des dirigeant ou des gouvernants d'un appareil d'état calqué sur un ... qui se calque de plus en plus sur le modèle somalien ou afghan. «Business News, Nis 15»

Why Mapping Matters for Amsterdam's Startup Culture

Linked to blog article http://www.startup-book.com/2013/11/29/silicon-valley-unicorns-on-a-map/. Made with Google My Maps. Calque sans titre. «CityLab, Nis 15»

Do we speak Maltese?

... washing machine will belong to code-switching; televiżjoni, stima, president (ta' kumitat), magna tal-ħasil (a calque) will be Maltese. Televixin ... «Times of Malta, Mar 15»

Men's room: Hermès' gentlemanly space

The answer, I realised with some relish, included flyweight jackets and shirting in a technique called “effets du calque” – a paper-like, layered ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Mar 15»

Date set for public forum with W. Kamau Bell and Elmwood Café in …

That they remain a nullity seems very ok with the social justice calque here at B-side. Would a black Berkeley cafe waitress fired on the spot ... «Berkeleyside, Mar 15»

Q and A on Nigerian English Salutations, Pronouns, and Usage

So it's unlikely that it's a calque. (A calque is defined as “an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language. «Daily Trust, Şub 15»