Значення "underestimate" у англійська словнику

ВИМОВА UNDERESTIMATE У АНГЛІЙСЬКА

underestimate  [ˌʌndərˈɛstɪˌmeɪt]

ЩО UNDERESTIMATE ОЗНАЧАЄ У АНГЛІЙСЬКА?

Вартість перевитрати

Cost overrun

Перевитрата витрат, також відома як збільшення витрат або перевищення бюджету, передбачає непередбачені витрати, понесені за рахунок бюджетних сум, через недооцінку фактичних витрат під час складання бюджету. Перевитрата вартості повинна відрізнятись від ескалації витрат, яка використовується для вираження очікуваного зростання кошторисних витрат за рахунок таких факторів, як інфляція. Перевищення витрат є поширеним в інфраструктурних, будівельних та технологічних проектах. У ІТ-проектах дослідження компанії "Standish Group" у галузі промисловості за 2004 рік виявили перевитрату витрат на 43 відсотки; 71 відсоток проектів надходили за надмірний бюджет, перевищили часові оцінки та оцінили занадто вузьку сферу; а загальна кількість відходів оцінювалася в 55 мільярдів доларів на рік лише в США. Багато великих будівельних проектів зазнали перевитрат витрат; кошторисні витрати, які використовуються для вирішення питання про необхідність створення важливої ​​транспортної інфраструктури, можуть ґрунтовно та систематично вводити в оману. Суецький канал коштує в 20 разів більше за ранні оцінки; навіть кошторис, отриманий за рік до початку будівництва, недооцінював фактичні витрати проекту в три рази.

A cost overrun, also known as a cost increase or budget overrun, involves unexpected costs incurred in excess of budgeted amounts due to an underestimation of the actual cost during budgeting. Cost overrun should be distinguished from cost escalation, which is used to express an anticipated growth in a budgeted cost due to factors such as inflation. Cost overrun is common in infrastructure, building, and technology projects. For IT projects, a 2004 industry study by the Standish Group found an average cost overrun of 43 percent; 71 percent of projects came in over budget, exceeded time estimates, and had estimated too narrow a scope; and total waste was estimated at $55 billion per year in the US alone. Many major construction projects have incurred cost overruns; cost estimates used to decide whether important transportation infrastructure should be built can mislead grossly and systematically. The Suez Canal cost 20 times as much as the earliest estimates; even the cost estimate produced the year before construction began underestimated the project's actual costs by a factor of three.

Визначення underestimate у англійська словнику

Перше визначення, недооцінене в словнику, - зробити надто низьку оцінку. Інше визначення недооцінки - це думати недостатньо високо. Недооцінка також занизька оцінка.

ВІДМІНЮВАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКА ДІЄСЛОВА UNDERESTIMATE

PRESENT

Present

I underestimate

you underestimate

he/she/it underestimates

we underestimate

you underestimate

they underestimate

Present continuous

I am underestimating

you are underestimating

he/she/it is underestimating

we are underestimating

you are underestimating

they are underestimating

Present perfect

I have underestimated

you have underestimated

he/she/it has underestimated

we have underestimated

you have underestimated

they have underestimated

Present perfect continuous

I have been underestimating

you have been underestimating

he/she/it has been underestimating

we have been underestimating

you have been underestimating

they have been underestimating

PAST

Past

I underestimated

you underestimated

he/she/it underestimated

we underestimated

you underestimated

they underestimated

Past continuous

I was underestimating

you were underestimating

he/she/it was underestimating

we were underestimating

you were underestimating

they were underestimating

Past perfect

I had underestimated

you had underestimated

he/she/it had underestimated

we had underestimated

you had underestimated

they had underestimated

Past perfect continuous

I had been underestimating

you had been underestimating

he/she/it had been underestimating

we had been underestimating

you had been underestimating

they had been underestimating

FUTURE

Future

I will underestimate

you will underestimate

he/she/it will underestimate

we will underestimate

you will underestimate

they will underestimate

Future continuous

I will be underestimating

you will be underestimating

he/she/it will be underestimating

we will be underestimating

you will be underestimating

they will be underestimating

Future perfect

I will have underestimated

you will have underestimated

he/she/it will have underestimated

we will have underestimated

you will have underestimated

they will have underestimated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been underestimating

you will have been underestimating

he/she/it will have been underestimating

we will have been underestimating

you will have been underestimating

they will have been underestimating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would underestimate

you would underestimate

he/she/it would underestimate

we would underestimate

you would underestimate

they would underestimate

Conditional continuous

I would be underestimating

you would be underestimating

he/she/it would be underestimating

we would be underestimating

you would be underestimating

they would be underestimating

Conditional perfect

I would have underestimate

you would have underestimate

he/she/it would have underestimate

we would have underestimate

you would have underestimate

they would have underestimate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been underestimating

you would have been underestimating

he/she/it would have been underestimating

we would have been underestimating

you would have been underestimating

they would have been underestimating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you underestimate
we let´s underestimate
you underestimate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to underestimate

Past participle

underestimated

Present Participle

underestimating

СИНОНІМИ «UNDERESTIMATE» У АНГЛІЙСЬКА

Наступні англійська слова мають значення, схоже зі значенням слова «underestimate» чи аналогічне йому і належать до тієї ж самої граматичної категорії.

англійська синоніми underestimate

belittle · diminish · downgrade · minimize · miscalculate · misprize · play down · sell short · trivialize · underemphasize · underrate · understate · undervalue

ПЕРЕКЛАД UNDERESTIMATE

Дізнайтесь, як перекласти underestimate на 25 мов за допомогою нашого англійська багатомовного перекладача.

Переклад слова underestimate з англійська на інші мови, представлений в цьому розділі, було зроблено шляхом автоматичного статистичного перекладу; де основною одиницею перекладу є слово «underestimate» в англійська.

• Перекладач з англійська на китайська: 低估
• Перекладач з англійська на іспанська: subestimar
• англійська: underestimate
• Перекладач з англійська на гінді: बहुत मूल्यवान समझना
• Перекладач з англійська на арабська: يَبْخَسُ
• Перекладач з англійська на російська: недооценивать
• Перекладач з англійська на португальська: subestimar
• Перекладач з англійська на бенгальська: অবমূল্যায়ন
• Перекладач з англійська на французька: sous-estimer
• Перекладач з англійська на малайська: Meremehkan
• Перекладач з англійська на німецька: unterschätzen
• Перекладач з англійська на японська: 過小評価する
• Перекладач з англійська на корейська: 과소 평가하다
• Перекладач з англійська на яванська: Underestimate
• Перекладач з англійська на в’єтнамська: đánh giá thấp
• Перекладач з англійська на тамільська: குறைத்து மதிப்பிடாதீர்கள்
• Перекладач з англійська на маратхі: कमी मानणे
• Перекладач з англійська на турецька: küçümsemek
• Перекладач з англійська на італійська: sottovalutare
• Перекладач з англійська на польська: nie docenić
• Перекладач з англійська на українська: недооцінювати
• Перекладач з англійська на румунська: a subestima
• Перекладач з англійська на грецька: υποτιμώ
• Перекладач з англійська на африкаанс: onderskat
• Перекладач з англійська на шведська: underskatta
• Перекладач з англійська на норвезька: undervurdere

АНГЛІЙСЬКА ЦИТАТИ ІЗ «UNDERESTIMATE»

Відомі цитати та речення зі словом underestimate.

1

Scott Adams

You can never underestimate the stupidity of the general public.

2

Jyoti Amge

Regular people should not underestimate people who are small. In every aspect, they can do the things that normal people can.

3

Dan Ariely

While we somehow understand revenge on an intuitive level between individuals, I do suspect that companies, assuming that people are rational, completely miss and underestimate the motivation people have for revenge.

4

Abdallah II of Jordan

It is always dangerous to underestimate anybody.

5

Erykah Badu

I don't feel like I need to preach to the world or nothing like that. I just feel like I share what I say, and if listeners get it, they get it. And I never underestimate the audience's ability to feel me.

6

Nina Bawden

I like writing for children. It seems to me that most people underestimate their understanding and the strength of their feelings and in my books for them I try to put this right.

7

Warren Beatty

To say that people would cease to come to California if they would have to pay more taxes is to underestimate the advantages of being in California - mightily.

8

Alex Berenson

Never underestimate the power of Abby Joseph Cohen.

9

Neill Blomkamp

A lot of parts of L.A. are interchangeable with suburbs in Joburg. Very big, ostentatious houses with palm trees and lawns. Lawns are very important. Never underestimate lawns.

10

Craig Bruce

Never underestimate the power of a simple tool.

10 АНГЛІЙСЬКА КНИЖКИ ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ ІЗ «UNDERESTIMATE»

Дізнайтеся про вживання underestimate з наступної бібліографічної підбірки. Книжки пов'язані зі словом underestimate та короткі уривки з них для забезпечення контексту його використання в англійська літературі.

Never Underestimate Your Teachers: Instructional Leadership ...

"In this book for school leaders, Jackson presents a new model for understanding teaching as a combination of skill and will and explains the best ways to support individual teachers' ongoing professional development.

Robyn R. Jackson, 2013

Never Underestimate Your Dumbness

While preparing for her aunt's marriage to her school's assistant principal, Jamie Kelly still manages to document in her diary all of the stupid things her archrival Angelina does, which is most relevant because they will soon be cousins.

Jim Benton, Jamie Kelly, 2008

Never Underestimate a Caffarelli

Has this Caffarelli finally met his match?

Melanie Milburne, 2013

Please Underestimate Me: The Blood, Guts, and Soul of ...

A ninth-grade dropout with two failed marriages and a mind-numbing alcohol addiction, Richard G. Tripp found himself out of work and on the streets in 1989, eating out of dumpsters and living under a plastic tarp by the Missouri River.

Richard G. Tripp, 2007

Unspoken: Never Underestimate the Power of Silence

I was supposed to control it, make it better for her. To protect her from the world, to protect her from the craziness everyone else experiences, because sometimes you just have to stay unspoken.

Ashini Gunaratne, 2012

The Flaw of Averages: Why We Underestimate Risk in the Face ...

Savage argues that this is a problem that must be solved if we are to improve the stability of our economy, and that we cannot repeat the recent mistakes of applying "steam era" statistics to "information age" risks.

Sam L. Savage, 2012

Never Underestimate God's Child

Professor Patrick Kariuki. So, before Christmas day was over, I was able to meet with Mom, Nancy and her husband to announce my tentative date for dowry payment. “I don't think that we need to go with all the team members this time ...

Professor Patrick Kariuki, 2013

Never Underestimate the Strength of Women

Never Underestimate the Strength of Women takes on the important role of lighting up a neon sign and calling all women to empower themselves. The premise of the book is simple-to reach girls at risk before they fall through the cracks.

Joyce Keating Steinert, Kerin Martucci, 2011

Dear Dumb Diary #7: Never Underestimate Your Dumbness

Sneak a peek inside the NY Times bestselling diary of Jamie Kelly, who promises that everything she writes is true -- or at least as true as it needs to be.

Jim Benton, 2013

United Kindred Spirits: Inspirational Poems and Poetic ...

Don't ever underestimate, I can do all things if motivated, Never ever will my stuff be duplicated, Just sometimes a little complicated, But always dedicated, Don't ever underestimate, When I do things in a hurry, It's because I got to make sure ...

Beverly Irwin Finklea, 2012

НОВИНИ ІЗ ТЕРМІНОМ «UNDERESTIMATE»

Дізнайтеся, що обговорювала національна та міжнародна преса, і як термін underestimate вживається в контексті наступних новин.

Cost of living just doesn't add up: Most of us underestimate expense …

People also hugely underestimate how much they need to save into a pension. They think a £124,000 pension pot will provide an income of £25,000 a year in ... «Express.co.uk, Липень 15»

Why you shouldn't underestimate anyone born after 1995

Whatever you do, don't underestimate anyone born after 1995. In the time it took you to read this, they've already hacked into your wi-fi from their iPhone and will ... «The Daily Telegraph, Липень 15»

Docs Underestimate Painkiller Dangers: Hopkins Study

"Doctors continue to overestimate the effectiveness of prescription pain medications and underestimate their risks, and that's why we are facing such a public ... «Newsmax, Червень 15»

Home Greek news economy Greek PM Tsipras: 'Don't …

He also told him “not to underestimate the point to which a nation can reach when humiliated.” The same sources said that Tusk told Tsipras that the “game is ... «Greek Reporter, Червень 15»

Billy Graham: Don't underestimate the wages of sin or God's love

Don't ever underestimate sin's terrible consequences. But don't ever underestimate God's great love, either. “For God so loved the world that he gave his one ... «Kansas City Star, Квітень 15»

Don't underestimate NATO, German minister says on Baltic visit

TALLINN (Reuters) - Germany's defense minister said on Tuesday that nobody should underestimate NATO's rapid response capacity, which has been ... «Yahoo News, Квітень 15»

An Impenetrable Strength: Don't Underestimate Survivors of Trafficking

As a survivor in the anti-trafficking movement, I am often treated as though I am only necessary for my story. This is not news. Most of my survivor friends can tell ... «Huffington Post, Квітень 15»

Most coastal Connecticut residents underestimate storm threat

Most residents living along the Connecticut coast underestimate the physical and ... Coastal Connecticut residents generally underestimate storm impacts: about ... «Yale News, Березень 15»

Robben: We might underestimate Shakhtar

"I have a feeling that some people might underestimate Shakhtar," he told reporters. "But this is a very, very good team. They are very dangerous, have some ... «Goal.com, Лютий 15»

Juventus cannot afford to underestimate AC Milan, insists Sturaro

New Juventus signing Stefano Sturaro has warned his team-mates not to take this weekend's Serie A game versus AC Milan lightly. The reigning champions ... «Goal.com, Лютий 15»