Значення "underrate" у англійська словнику

ВИМОВА UNDERRATE У АНГЛІЙСЬКА

underrate  [ˌʌndəˈreɪt]

ЩО UNDERRATE ОЗНАЧАЄ У АНГЛІЙСЬКА?

Вартість перевитрати

Cost overrun

Перевитрата витрат, також відома як збільшення витрат або перевищення бюджету, передбачає непередбачені витрати, понесені за рахунок бюджетних сум, через недооцінку фактичних витрат під час складання бюджету. Перевитрата вартості повинна відрізнятись від ескалації витрат, яка використовується для вираження очікуваного зростання кошторисних витрат за рахунок таких факторів, як інфляція. Перевищення витрат є поширеним в інфраструктурних, будівельних та технологічних проектах. У ІТ-проектах дослідження компанії "Standish Group" у галузі промисловості за 2004 рік виявили перевитрату витрат на 43 відсотки; 71 відсоток проектів надходили за надмірний бюджет, перевищили часові оцінки та оцінили занадто вузьку сферу; а загальна кількість відходів оцінювалася в 55 мільярдів доларів на рік лише в США. Багато великих будівельних проектів зазнали перевитрат витрат; кошторисні витрати, які використовуються для вирішення питання про необхідність створення важливої ​​транспортної інфраструктури, можуть ґрунтовно та систематично вводити в оману. Суецький канал коштує в 20 разів більше за ранні оцінки; навіть кошторис, отриманий за рік до початку будівництва, недооцінював фактичні витрати проекту в три рази.

A cost overrun, also known as a cost increase or budget overrun, involves unexpected costs incurred in excess of budgeted amounts due to an underestimation of the actual cost during budgeting. Cost overrun should be distinguished from cost escalation, which is used to express an anticipated growth in a budgeted cost due to factors such as inflation. Cost overrun is common in infrastructure, building, and technology projects. For IT projects, a 2004 industry study by the Standish Group found an average cost overrun of 43 percent; 71 percent of projects came in over budget, exceeded time estimates, and had estimated too narrow a scope; and total waste was estimated at $55 billion per year in the US alone. Many major construction projects have incurred cost overruns; cost estimates used to decide whether important transportation infrastructure should be built can mislead grossly and systematically. The Suez Canal cost 20 times as much as the earliest estimates; even the cost estimate produced the year before construction began underestimated the project's actual costs by a factor of three.

Визначення underrate у англійська словнику

Визначення недоцільності в словнику недооцінюється.

ВІДМІНЮВАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКА ДІЄСЛОВА UNDERRATE

PRESENT

Present

I underrate

you underrate

he/she/it underrates

we underrate

you underrate

they underrate

Present continuous

I am underrating

you are underrating

he/she/it is underrating

we are underrating

you are underrating

they are underrating

Present perfect

I have underrated

you have underrated

he/she/it has underrated

we have underrated

you have underrated

they have underrated

Present perfect continuous

I have been underrating

you have been underrating

he/she/it has been underrating

we have been underrating

you have been underrating

they have been underrating

PAST

Past

I underrated

you underrated

he/she/it underrated

we underrated

you underrated

they underrated

Past continuous

I was underrating

you were underrating

he/she/it was underrating

we were underrating

you were underrating

they were underrating

Past perfect

I had underrated

you had underrated

he/she/it had underrated

we had underrated

you had underrated

they had underrated

Past perfect continuous

I had been underrating

you had been underrating

he/she/it had been underrating

we had been underrating

you had been underrating

they had been underrating

FUTURE

Future

I will underrate

you will underrate

he/she/it will underrate

we will underrate

you will underrate

they will underrate

Future continuous

I will be underrating

you will be underrating

he/she/it will be underrating

we will be underrating

you will be underrating

they will be underrating

Future perfect

I will have underrated

you will have underrated

he/she/it will have underrated

we will have underrated

you will have underrated

they will have underrated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been underrating

you will have been underrating

he/she/it will have been underrating

we will have been underrating

you will have been underrating

they will have been underrating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would underrate

you would underrate

he/she/it would underrate

we would underrate

you would underrate

they would underrate

Conditional continuous

I would be underrating

you would be underrating

he/she/it would be underrating

we would be underrating

you would be underrating

they would be underrating

Conditional perfect

I would have underrate

you would have underrate

he/she/it would have underrate

we would have underrate

you would have underrate

they would have underrate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been underrating

you would have been underrating

he/she/it would have been underrating

we would have been underrating

you would have been underrating

they would have been underrating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you underrate
we let´s underrate
you underrate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to underrate

Past participle

underrated

Present Participle

underrating

СИНОНІМИ «UNDERRATE» У АНГЛІЙСЬКА

Наступні англійська слова мають значення, схоже зі значенням слова «underrate» чи аналогічне йому і належать до тієї ж самої граматичної категорії.

англійська синоніми underrate

belittle · discount · disparage · misprize · underestimate · undervalue

ПЕРЕКЛАД UNDERRATE

Дізнайтесь, як перекласти underrate на 25 мов за допомогою нашого англійська багатомовного перекладача.

Переклад слова underrate з англійська на інші мови, представлений в цьому розділі, було зроблено шляхом автоматичного статистичного перекладу; де основною одиницею перекладу є слово «underrate» в англійська.

• Перекладач з англійська на китайська: 低估
• Перекладач з англійська на іспанська: subestimar
• англійська: underrate
• Перекладач з англійська на гінді: कम आंकना
• Перекладач з англійська на арабська: نقلل
• Перекладач з англійська на російська: недооценивать
• Перекладач з англійська на португальська: depreciar
• Перекладач з англійська на бенгальська: ন্যায্য অপেক্ষা কম দর দেত্তয়া
• Перекладач з англійська на французька: sous-estimer
• Перекладач з англійська на малайська: Rendah
• Перекладач з англійська на німецька: unterschätzen
• Перекладач з англійська на японська: 過小評価する
• Перекладач з англійська на корейська: 과소평가하다
• Перекладач з англійська на яванська: Underrate
• Перекладач з англійська на в’єтнамська: trị giá quá thấp
• Перекладач з англійська на тамільська: குறைத்து மதி
• Перекладач з англійська на маратхі: कमी किंमत
• Перекладач з англійська на турецька: küçümsemek
• Перекладач з англійська на італійська: sottovalutare
• Перекладач з англійська на польська: underrate
• Перекладач з англійська на українська: недооцінювати
• Перекладач з англійська на румунська: subaprecia
• Перекладач з англійська на грецька: υποτιμώ
• Перекладач з англійська на африкаанс: skatte
• Перекладач з англійська на шведська: skatta
• Перекладач з англійська на норвезька: undervurdere

АНГЛІЙСЬКА ЦИТАТИ ІЗ «UNDERRATE»

Відомі цитати та речення зі словом underrate.

1

Henry Adams

It is impossible to underrate human intelligence - beginning with one's own.

2

Ezra Klein

One of my big beliefs about Washington is that we highly overstate the power of individuals and highly underrate seeing Washington as a system, in general, but, in particular, we highly underrate the power of Congress.

3

Judith McNaught

I think we women underrate ourselves when it comes to our courage and strength.

10 АНГЛІЙСЬКА КНИЖКИ ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ ІЗ «UNDERRATE»

Дізнайтеся про вживання underrate з наступної бібліографічної підбірки. Книжки пов'язані зі словом underrate та короткі уривки з них для забезпечення контексту його використання в англійська літературі.

Female Leaders' 360-degree Self-perception Accuracy for ...

Other data suggests that women underrate their performance because they attribute success to external forces and their effort rather than to their own skills ( Meehan & Overton, 1986 as cited in Van Velsor, Taylor, & Leslie, 1993). There is also ...

Catherine C. Turkel, 2008

McNeill's Code. (1908 Edition)

91902 Signed under protest 91903 Pay(s) under protest 91904 Paid under protest 91905 Has (have) paid under protest 91906 Completed) under protest 91907 Has (have) completed under protest 91908 UNDERRATE(S) 91909 To underrate ...

Bedford McNeill, 1908

The Real Flavor of Love

... got married, it will still be jacked up after you get married. Unless the both of you make the necessary changes, you both will have jacked up credit. Paul says, don't overrate marriage but at the same time, he says don't underrate marriage.

Robert McGowens, 2012

Oxford Thesaurus of English

underrate. verb most of us have a tendency to underrate our own skills: undervalue, underestimate, set little store by, rate too low, not do justice to, do an injustice to, be wrong about, sell short, play down, understate, minimize, de- emphasize, ...

Maurice Waite, 2009

Journal of Proceedings of the ... Annual Convention of Young ...

I don't underrate the social advantages of our rooms ; what I find fault with is that more of our members in our different towns don't spend more evenings in the rooms, making them warm, bringing the unconverted there. I wish there was an ...

Young Men's Christian Associations of the United States and British Provinces. Convention, 1889

Concrete

But now she's gone andI'm really unable to start. Atfirstit was because shewas there, and now it's because sheisn't. On the one hand we overrate other people, on the other we underrate them; and we constantly overrateand underrate ...

Thomas Bernhard, 2013

Talent Intelligence: What You Need to Know to Identify and ...

People vary significantly in the degree to which they over- or underrate themselves.Z Some people overrate greatly, and others underrate, so a big problem with self-ratings is their reliability: that their accuracy can vary greatly from one person ...

Nik Kinley, Shlomo Ben-Hur, 2013

Elites and the Idea of Equality: A Comparison of Japan, ...

attribute to them; in the case of the Buraku Liberation League the gap is quite substantial. The data are not completely unambiguous but a pattern does emerge . It is not the case that all groups underrate their own influence compared with the  ...

Sidney Verba, 1987

The Literary World

i.itercst. The "Topics of the Month," excellently well handled as usual, contain an improvement of a hint recently thrown out in the Literary World. " 1 Publishers of magazines should not underrate the intelligence of the public' This is well said ...

‎1849

Fundamental Principles of Success and Fulfillment

CHAPTER. EIGHTEEN. Never. Underrate. Any. Information. T. he power behind every information can only be appreciated by those who are able to turn this information to their success. Itisa questionofignoranceand foolishness that makes an ...

Uffoh Emmanuel O., 2012

НОВИНИ ІЗ ТЕРМІНОМ «UNDERRATE»

Дізнайтеся, що обговорювала національна та міжнародна преса, і як термін underrate вживається в контексті наступних новин.

'Eagles won't underrate opponents'

“Djibouti and Swaziland need to be given the respect that they deserve and either of them that we face in the second round will not be underrated. We respect ... «SuperSport, Липень 15»

'Thou shall not underrate Tanzania'

“There is no need to underrate our opponents. We are not calling any player to reinforce the squad. We are using the same players we used in Tanzania. Should ... «Zambia Daily Mail, Липень 15»

Five reasons you'll never underrate Hombsch again

YOU voted him the most underrated player on our list: The consistent, workhorse defender and possibly the nicest bloke on the planet - Jack Hombsch. «Port Adelaide, Липень 15»

Hepatitis “B” is real do not underrate its existence

Hepatitis B is real, therefore, its affect human beings health like any other disease on earth. As a result, it kills like any other diseases that one can think of, ... «Sierra Express Media, Липень 15»

Ghanaians underrate Bisa Kdei

Great musicians in Ghana including Bisa Kdei have been underrated by his own and the reason is simple; Ghanaian's prefer noise making songs. I stand to be ... «GhanaWeb, Липень 15»

Pete Prisco Releases Annual Overrated and Underrated Lists

As he does every year in the time before camp starts, Pete Prisco of CBS Sports has put together his annual "Overrated" and "Underrated" lists. He took a look at ... «Daily Norseman, Червень 15»

Mururi: Chemelil will not underrate Bondo United

Speaking ahead of the encounter against Bondo United scheduled for this weekend, Mururi has revealed that he will not underrate the opponents, and he is ... «Goal.com, Червень 15»

Stereotypes mean teachers likely to underrate children over gender

A study found teachers were likely to underrate children because of their gender even when they got the same test scores as their peers. Experts said the ... «Daily Mail, Червень 15»

'She-polopolo will not underrate Zimbabwe'

NATIONAL women's team assistant coach Kape Saili says Zimbabwe will not be underrated ahead of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games first round first ... «Zambia Daily Mail, Травень 15»

Don't underrate any team, Obuh cautions Flying Eagles

FORMER Flying Eagles coach, John Obuh, believes the national U-20 team has the pedigree to win the forthcoming FIFA Junior World Cup, which begins in ... «The Guardian Nigeria, Травень 15»