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在"英语"词典里amino acid}的意思

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英语中AMINO ACID的发音

amino acid play
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AMINO ACID的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

AMINO ACID在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«amino acid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

氨基酸

Amino acid

氨基酸(/əmiːnoʊ/,/əmaɪnoʊ/,or /æmɪnoʊ/)是由胺(-NH 2)和羧酸(-COOH)官能团组成的生物学上重要的有机化合物,以及每个氨基酸特异的侧链。 氨基酸的关键元素是碳,氢,氧和氮,尽管在某些氨基酸的侧链中发现其它元素。 约500个氨基酸是已知的,并且可以以许多方式分类。 它们可以根据核心结构官能团的位置分类为α-(α-),β-(β-),γ-(γ-)或δ-(δ-)氨基酸; 其他类别涉及极性,pH水平和侧链基团类型(脂族,无环,芳族,含羟基或硫等)。 以蛋白质的形式,氨基酸包括人类肌肉,细胞和其他组织的第二大成分(水是最大的)。 外部蛋白质,氨基酸在神经递质转运和生物合成等过程中起关键作用。 具有与第一(α-)碳原子连接的胺和羧酸基团的氨基酸在生物化学中特别重要。 Amino acids (/əˈmiːnoʊ/, /əˈmaɪnoʊ/, or /ˈæmɪnoʊ/) are biologically important organic compounds composed of amine (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side-chain specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids. About 500 amino acids are known and can be classified in many ways. They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as alpha- (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) or delta- (δ-) amino acids; other categories relate to polarity, pH level, and side-chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). In the form of proteins, amino acids comprise the second-largest component (water is the largest) of human muscles, cells and other tissues. Outside proteins, amino acids perform critical roles in processes such as neurotransmitter transport and biosynthesis. Amino acids having both the amine and the carboxylic acid groups attached to the first (alpha-) carbon atom have particular importance in biochemistry.

在英语 词典里amino acid的定义

字典中氨基酸的定义是含有一个或多个氨基-NH2和一个或多个羧基-COOH的一组有机化合物中的任何一种。 α-氨基酸RCHCOOH是蛋白质的组分分子; 一些可以在体内合成,而另一些则不能,因此是饮食的重要组成部分。

The definition of amino acid in the dictionary is any of a group of organic compounds containing one or more amino groups, -NH2, and one or more carboxyl groups, -COOH. The alpha-amino acids RCHCOOH are the component molecules of proteins; some can be synthesized in the body and others cannot and are thus essential components of the diet.

点击查看«amino acid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

AMINO ACID一样开头的英语单词

amiga
amigo
amildar
AMIMechE
Amin
amine
aminic
aminity
amino
amino acid sequence
amino resin
aminoaciduria
aminobenzoic acid
aminobutene
aminopeptidase
aminophenazone
aminophenol
aminophylline
aminopterin
aminopyrine

AMINO ACID一样开头的英语单词

acetic acid
acid
adipic acid
ascorbic acid
carboxylic acid
citric acid
essential amino acid
fatty acid
folic acid
gamma-aminobutyric acid
hyaluronic acid
hydrochloric acid
hydroxy acid
lactic acid
lysergic acid
nonessential amino acid
nucleic acid
omega-3 fatty acid
sulfuric acid
trichloroacetic acid
uric acid

英语近义词词典里amino acid的近义词和反义词

近义词

«amino acid»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

AMINO ACID的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到amino acid25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将amino acid由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«amino acid»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

氨基酸
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

amino ácido
570 数百万发言者

英语

amino acid
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

एमिनो एसिड
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الأحماض الأمينية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

аминокислоты
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

aminoácido
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

অ্যামিনো অ্যাসিড
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

acide aminé
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

asid amino
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Aminosäure
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

アミノ酸
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

아미노산
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Asam amino
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

acid amin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

அமினோ அமிலம்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अमिनो आम्ल
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

amino asit
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

amminoacido
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

aminokwasową
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

амінокислоти
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

aminoacid
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

αμινοξύ
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

aminosuur
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

aminosyra
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

aminosyre
5 数百万发言者

amino acid的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «AMINO ACID»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«amino acid»在不同国家的使用频率。
amino acid的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«amino acid»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«AMINO ACID» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«amino acid»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«amino acid»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

amino acid的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«AMINO ACID»的英语 引用

单词amino acid的知名引用和例句
1
Francis Crick
The balance of evidence both from the cell-free system and from the study of mutation, suggests that this does not occur at random, and that triplets coding the same amino acid may well be rather similar.
2
Francis Crick
This seems highly likely, especially as it has been shown that in several systems mutations affecting the same amino acid are extremely near together on the genetic map.
3
Francis Crick
A comparison between the triplets tentatively deduced by these methods with the changes in amino acid sequence produced by mutation shows a fair measure of agreement.
4
Francis Crick
A final proof of our ideas can only be obtained by detailed studies on the alterations produced in the amino acid sequence of a protein by mutations of the type discussed here.
5
Francis Crick
It now seems certain that the amino acid sequence of any protein is determined by the sequence of bases in some region of a particular nucleic acid molecule.
6
Francis Crick
Unfortunately it makes the unambiguous determination of triplets by these methods much more difficult than would be the case if there were only one triplet for each amino acid.
7
Francis Crick
It now seems very likely that many of the 64 triplets, possibly most of them, may code one amino acid or another, and that in general several distinct triplets may code one amino acid.
8
Edward Lawrie Tatum
That the primary effect of gene mutation may be as simple as the substitution of a single amino acid by another and may lead to profound secondary changes in protein structure and properties has recently been strongly indicated by the work of Ingram on hemoglobin.

«AMINO ACID»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现amino acid的用法。与amino acid相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Mammalian Amino Acid Transport
Nevertheless in this volume we treat amino acid transport as more than a fragment of either of these two larger subjects. A more comprehensive approach is justified when we remember two historic and ongoing aspects of the title subject.
M.S. Kilberg, D. Häussinger, 1992
2
Amino Acid Chelation in Human and Animal Nutrition
The views published in this book are solely the author’s views and do not reflect the views of his company, Albion Laboratories.
H. DeWayne Ashmead, 2012
3
Amino Acid Biosynthesis – Pathways, Regulation and Metabolic ...
The volume further deals with the metabolic engineering of microorganisms for the biotechnological production of amino acids for use as pharmaceuticals and, particularly, as food and feed additives.
Volker F. Wendisch, 2007
4
Amino Acids: Biochemistry and Nutrition
This book also provides concise coverage of major historical developments of the scientific discipline, so that readers will appreciate the past, understand the current state of the knowledge, and explore the future of the field.
Guoyao Wu, 2013
5
Amino Revolution
A nutrition expert presents a step-by-step program of amino acid dietary supplementation that increases energy levels, simplifies weight loss, slows aging, eases pain, facilitates mental balance, and lessens depression and sexual problems
Robert Erdmann, Meirion Jones, 1989
6
Amino Acids in Therapy: A Guide to the Therapeutic ...
Directed primarily to the health professional, this book covers all aspects of amino acid therapy and discusses conditions that respond particularly well to this treatment.
Leon Chaitow, 1985
7
Amino Acid Analysis Protocols
This book describes a variety of amino acid analysis techniques and how each technique can be used to answer specific biological questions.
Catherine Cooper, Nicolle Packer, Keith Williams, 2001
8
Amino Acid and Peptides
Indispensable reference source for researchers in the pharmaceutical and allied industries, and at the biology/chemistry interface in academia.
J. S. Davies, 1993
9
Advances in Inborn Errors Amino Acid Metabolism Research and ...
Advances in Inborn Errors Amino Acid Metabolism Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about Inborn Errors Amino Acid Metabolism in a compact ...
‎2012
10
Perspectives in Amino Acid and Protein Geochemistry
The primary audience for this book will be academics and graduate students in geochemistry, organic chemistry, archaeology, geochronology, and stratigraphy, although it will also be of interest to workers in forensic science.
Glenn A. Goodfriend, 2000

包含词语«AMINO ACID»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语amino acid在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Amino acid nutrition key for dairy cows
The implementation of dairy amino acid balancing is straightforward and the animal's response and benefits are immediately visible for the ... «All about feed, 七月 15»
2
CSIRO developing wheat with cholesterol lowering qualities
In fact, there is a single amino acid difference in the protein and we have found that single amino acid difference can change the structure and ... «ABC Online, 七月 15»
3
PredSTP: a highly accurate SVM based model to predict sequential …
A result of 'true' is returned if there is a presence of a minimum of one amino acid in both of the last two loops (C4–C5 and C5–C6) in a putative ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
4
Here's how much protein your body can handle
Protein beyond what your body needs to replenish its amino acid pool (or can put to use for muscle building) is metabolized into glucose and ... «Business Insider, 七月 15»
5
A boom in 'shrooms
“Dried varieties are rich in the amino acid glutamate, which is responsible for their rich savoury taste known as umami (derived from the ... «Aberdeen Press and Journal, 七月 15»
6
Supplementing overall wellness, pt 2
Muscle meats and eggs are high in methionine, an amino acid that raises homocysteine levels in the blood and increases our need for ... «Jamaica Observer, 七月 15»
7
Food supplements: Doctors caution against effects
The risk in having protein and amino acid supplements is that they can contain illegal substances such as nandrolone, which might not be ... «India Today, 七月 15»
8
Aphrodisiacs Can Spark Sexual Imagination, But Probably Not Libido
Red, juicy watermelon, for example, contains the amino acid citrulline, and that plant nutrient is healthy for erectile tissue in both men and ... «WUNC, 七月 15»
9
Family, experts try to teach 2-year-old to eat for first time
He was switched to an amino acid formula that tasted awful. At 7 months old, Eli was fitted with a feeding tube in his nose, which also proved ... «Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 七月 15»
10
Researchers Developed New Technique to Map Elusive Chemical …
But when the other six amino acids are phosphorylated, the phosphate is only loosely attached to each amino acid, causing problems for ... «Scicasts, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Amino acid [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/amino-acid>. 五月 2024 ».
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