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在"英语"词典里birefringence}的意思

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英语中BIREFRINGENCE的发音

birefringence  [ˌbaɪrɪˈfrɪndʒəns] play
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BIREFRINGENCE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

BIREFRINGENCE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«birefringence»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
birefringence

双折射

Birefringence

双折射是具有取决于光的偏振和传播方向的折射率的材料的光学性质。 据说这些光学各向异性材料是双折射的。 双折射通常被量化为材料表现的折射率之间的最大差异。 具有不对称晶体结构的晶体通常是双折射的,以及机械应力下的塑料。 双折射是造成双折射现象的原因,其中当入射到双折射材料上时,光线被偏振分成两条,其中两条光线略微不同。 丹麦科学家Rasmus Bartholin在1669年首先描述了这种效应,他在方解石中观察到,这是一种具有最强双折射的晶体之一。 然而,直到19世纪,奥古斯丁·让·菲涅尔才描述了极化现象,把光理解为横向偏振中的场分量波。 Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic materials are said to be birefringent. The birefringence is often quantified as the maximum difference between refractive indices exhibited by the material. Crystals with asymmetric crystal structures are often birefringent, as well as plastics under mechanical stress. Birefringence is responsible for the phenomenon of double refraction whereby a ray of light, when incident upon a birefringent material, is split by polarization into two rays taking slightly different paths. This effect was first described by the Danish scientist Rasmus Bartholin in 1669, who observed it in calcite, a crystal having one of the strongest birefringences. However it was not until the 19th century that Augustin-Jean Fresnel described the phenomenon in terms of polarization, understanding light as a wave with field components in transverse polarizations.

点击查看«birefringence»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

BIREFRINGENCE押韵的英语 单词


allegiance
əˈliːdʒəns
astringence
əˈstrɪndʒəns
constringence
kənˈstrɪndʒəns
contingence
kənˈtɪndʒəns
convergence
kənˈvɜːdʒəns
diligence
ˈdɪlɪdʒəns
divergence
daɪˈvɜːdʒəns
emergence
ɪˈmɜːdʒəns
exigence
ˈɛksɪdʒəns
indulgence
ɪnˈdʌldʒəns
insurgence
ɪnˈsɜːdʒəns
intelligence
ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns
intransigeance
ɪnˈtrænsɪdʒəns
negligence
ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəns
pungence
ˈpʌndʒəns
refringence
rɪˈfrɪndʒəns
resurgence
rɪˈsɜːdʒəns
urgence
ˈɜːdʒəns
vengeance
ˈvɛndʒəns
vergence
ˈvɜːdʒəns

BIREFRINGENCE一样开头的英语单词

birdman
birdmen
birds of a feather
birds´ eggs
birds´-nesting
birdseed
birdshot
birdsong
birdwatch
birdwatching
birdwing
birefringent
bireme
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
biretta
Birgitta
biriani
birk
Birkbeck
birken

BIREFRINGENCE一样开头的英语单词

actionable intelligence
artificial intelligence
at your convenience
counterintelligence
criminal negligence
Declaration of Indulgence
divulgence
effulgence
emotional intelligence
gross negligence
indigence
intransigence
machine intelligence
marketing intelligence
mergence
misintelligence
overindulgence
re-emergence
social intelligence
submergence
swarm intelligence

英语近义词词典里birefringence的近义词和反义词

近义词

«birefringence»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

BIREFRINGENCE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到birefringence25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将birefringence由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«birefringence»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

双折射
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

birrefringencia
570 数百万发言者

英语

birefringence
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

birefringence
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الانكسار
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

двулучепреломления
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

birrefringência
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

birefringence
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

biréfringence
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Birefringence
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Doppelbrechung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

複屈折
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

복굴절
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Birefringence
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

lưỡng chiết
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

இருபக்க சிதறல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

बिरफ्रेंसिस
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

çift ​​kırılma
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

birifrangenza
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

dwójłomności
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

двулучепреломления
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

birefringența
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

διπλοδιαθλαστικότητα
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

dubbelbreking
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

dubbelbrytning
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

birefringence
5 数百万发言者

birefringence的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «BIREFRINGENCE»的使用趋势

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100%
频率
使用相当广泛
75
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«birefringence»在不同国家的使用频率。
birefringence的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«birefringence»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«BIREFRINGENCE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«birefringence»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«birefringence»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

birefringence的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«BIREFRINGENCE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现birefringence的用法。与birefringence相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Handbook of Optical Metrology: Principles and Applications
Birefringence. Measurement. Yukitoshi. Otani. CONTENTS 26.1 Introduction ........ ................................................................................................................. 615 26.2 Applications of Retardance and Birefringence Measurement .
Toru Yoshizawa, 2009
2
Birefringence and Bragg grating control in femtosecond laser ...
birefringence. Heat accumulation in borosilicate glass [23] has shown to produce lower birefringence due to radial stress regions as opposed to the more asymmetric stress produced in fused silica [136, 137]; however, these features remain ...
Luis Andre Fernandes, 2012
3
Fundamentals of Light Microscopy and Electronic Imaging
Depending on the values of ne and no, the sign of birefringence may be positive or negative, and specimens are therefore said to be either positively or negatively birefringent. Note also that birefringence is not a fixed value, but varies, ...
Douglas B. Murphy, 2002
4
Giant Birefringence Silicon Nanophotonic Multi-slot ...
A vertical multi-slot waveguide was proposed for large birefringence. An enhanced power concentration in the low index region is shown to be responsible for the birefringence. In this chapter, optimal waveguide design was done using ...
Shun-Hui Yang, 2008
5
The CRC Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, Second Edition
Thermal coagulation is associated with partial and total loss of the native birefringence of muscle tissues and certain fibrillar collagens as revealed by transmission polarizing microscopy (TPM) [ 146, 150). The birefringence of muscle is due to ...
D. Yogi Goswami, 2004
6
Injection and Compression Molding Fundamentals
However, for other polymers constrained and free quenching also show the gapwise thermal birefringence distribution [4,37]. In particular Fig. 9 presents such data for a PC strip quenched in water, air, and between copper platens. Quenching ...
Isayev, 1987
7
Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers
2.1.4 TYPES OF BIREFRINGENCE Several types of birefringence are reported in the literature. We will try to establish some of these categories, to comment on their origin and to assess their relative importance with respect to polymeric ...
Ian M. Ward, 1997
8
Polymer Structure Characterization: From Nano to Macro ...
Organized structures are often able to induce optical birefringence and when viewed using polarized light will have enhanced contrast. Imaging using crossed- polarizers or with the aid of birefringent fluids can assist with the visualization of ...
Richard Arthur Pethrick, 2007
9
Fundamentals of Forensic Science
Two different refractive indices are assigned to the material for different polarization orientations (rotating the sample under the polarizing filter). Birefringence is quantified by ∆n=n e −n o where no is the refractive index for the ordinary ray and ...
Max M. Houck, Jay A. Siegel, 2010
10
Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics
This is analogous to the phase problem is X-ray scattering: there is not a unique relationship between birefringence and induced microstructure. The same birefringence can arise from more than one molecular or phase structure, so that  ...
Cameron Tropea, Alexander L. Yarin, John F. Foss, 2007

包含词语«BIREFRINGENCE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语birefringence在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Helix 8 of the angiotensin- II type 1A receptor interacts with …
Plots of birefringence vs. mass for the experimental data and a selected model for AT1R-H8 binding to various lipid bilayers. The model ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
2
Micron Optics Announces a Depolarized Laser for its HYPERION …
Often, the nature of the FBG sensors and their deployments bring along the complexity of a birefringence or polarization sensitivity of strain, ... «PR Web, 六月 15»
3
Flexible Film Creates Colors from Reflected Light
A thin layer of high-birefringence liquid crystal is sandwiched over a metallic nanostructure shaped like an egg carton that absorbs some light ... «Photonics.com, 六月 15»
4
World's first flexible and skin-like display developed
By using a specially designed nanostructured plasmonic surface in conjunction with high birefringence liquid crystals, the team demonstrated a ... «Jagran Josh, 六月 15»
5
Novel Microscope for Nanosystems
“This birefringence can be measured very precisely and is a very sensitive indicator for the shape and orientation of the particle.”. «I-Connect007, 六月 15»
6
A novel scanning cavity microscope for nanosystems
“This birefringence can be measured very precisely and is a very sensitive indicator for the shape and orientation of the particle.”. «Nanowerk, 六月 15»
7
Topas/MiTeGen LLC: Crystallization microplate
Other important features include optical clarity (92%) along with excellent UV transparency and low birefringence. Companies in this article:. «Packaging World, 六月 15»
8
MiTeGen Introduces New Crystallization Microplate Made of TOPAS …
Other important features include superior optical (92% clarity) along with excellent UV transparency and low birefringence. “The In Situ-1™ ... «ThomasNet News, 六月 15»
9
Ultrafast Lasers Create 3-D Crystal Waveguides in Glass
... are retained (b) as the branches merge back into a single line. The color wheel indicates the angle of the fast or slow axis of birefringence. «Photonics.com, 六月 15»
10
Femtosecond laser 3D writing: from smart catheters to distributed lab …
... microfluidic networks and reservoirs, micro-optics, in-line BGW filters, birefringence tuning, interferometers, and polarization-selective taps. «SPIE Newsroom, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Birefringence [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/birefringence>. 五月 2024 ».
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