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在"英语"词典里birefringent}的意思

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英语中BIREFRINGENT的发音

birefringent  [ˌbaɪrɪˈfrɪndʒənt] play
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BIREFRINGENT的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

BIREFRINGENT在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«birefringent»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
birefringent

双折射

Birefringence

双折射是具有取决于光的偏振和传播方向的折射率的材料的光学性质。 据说这些光学各向异性材料是双折射的。 双折射通常被量化为材料表现的折射率之间的最大差异。 具有不对称晶体结构的晶体通常是双折射的,以及机械应力下的塑料。 双折射是造成双折射现象的原因,其中当入射到双折射材料上时,光线被偏振分成两条,其中两条光线略微不同。 丹麦科学家Rasmus Bartholin在1669年首先描述了这种效应,他在方解石中观察到,这是一种具有最强双折射的晶体之一。 然而,直到19世纪,奥古斯丁·让·菲涅尔才描述了极化现象,把光理解为横向偏振中的场分量波。 Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic materials are said to be birefringent. The birefringence is often quantified as the maximum difference between refractive indices exhibited by the material. Crystals with asymmetric crystal structures are often birefringent, as well as plastics under mechanical stress. Birefringence is responsible for the phenomenon of double refraction whereby a ray of light, when incident upon a birefringent material, is split by polarization into two rays taking slightly different paths. This effect was first described by the Danish scientist Rasmus Bartholin in 1669, who observed it in calcite, a crystal having one of the strongest birefringences. However it was not until the 19th century that Augustin-Jean Fresnel described the phenomenon in terms of polarization, understanding light as a wave with field components in transverse polarizations.

在英语 词典里birefringent的定义

字典中双折射的定义是双折射或与双折射相关的。

The definition of birefringent in the dictionary is of or relating to double refraction.

点击查看«birefringent»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

BIREFRINGENT押韵的英语 单词


agent
ˈeɪdʒənt
argent
ˈɑːdʒənt
astringent
əˈstrɪndʒənt
contingent
kənˈtɪndʒənt
cotangent
kəʊˈtændʒənt
divergent
daɪˈvɜːdʒənt
intelligent
ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt
noncontingent
ˌnɒnkənˈtɪndʒənt
pageant
ˈpædʒənt
plangent
ˈplændʒənt
pungent
ˈpʌndʒənt
refringent
rɪˈfrɪndʒənt
regent
ˈriːdʒənt
restringent
rɪˈstrɪndʒənt
retromingent
ˌrɛtrəʊˈmɪndʒənt
ringent
ˈrɪndʒənt
stringent
ˈstrɪndʒənt
subtangent
sʌbˈtændʒənt
tangent
ˈtændʒənt
urgent
ˈɜːdʒənt

BIREFRINGENT一样开头的英语单词

birds of a feather
birds´ eggs
birds´-nesting
birdseed
birdshot
birdsong
birdwatch
birdwatching
birdwing
birefringence
bireme
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
biretta
Birgitta
biriani
birk
Birkbeck
birken
Birkenhead
birkie

BIREFRINGENT一样开头的英语单词

arctangent
constringent
convergent
detergent
diligent
dirigent
emergent
estate agent
free agent
gent
hyperbolic cotangent
indulgent
insurance agent
insurgent
negligent
on a tangent
reagent
real-estate agent
Sargent
travel agent

英语近义词词典里birefringent的近义词和反义词

近义词

«birefringent»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

BIREFRINGENT的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到birefringent25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将birefringent由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«birefringent»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

双折射
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

birrefringente
570 数百万发言者

英语

birefringent
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

birefringent
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ثنائية الانكسار
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

двулучепреломляющей
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

birefringent
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

birefringent
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

biréfringent
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Birefringent
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

doppelbrechenden
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

複屈折の
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

복굴절
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Birefringent
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

lưỡng chiết
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

இருபக்க சிதறல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

बिअर फ्रिंगेंट
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

çiftkırılan
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

birifrangente
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

dwójłomny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

двулучепреломляющего
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

birefringent
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

birefringent
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

dubbelbrekende
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

dubbelbrytande
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

birefringent
5 数百万发言者

birefringent的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «BIREFRINGENT»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
68
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«birefringent»在不同国家的使用频率。
birefringent的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«birefringent»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«BIREFRINGENT» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«birefringent»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«birefringent»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

birefringent的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«BIREFRINGENT»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现birefringent的用法。与birefringent相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Birefringent Thin Films and Polarizing Elements
Birefringent niters are used in a variety of applications and scientific disciplines. As examples, the Lyot-Ohman filter is used in astronomy and another series-of- plates filter is used as an intracavity tuning device for dye lasers. Birefringent filters ...
Ian J. Hodgkinson, Qi hong Wu, 1997
2
Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy
Birefringent properties in the secondary wall thickenings in the endothelium cells of maize anther. 400 500 600 700 B Wavelength nm 400 500 600. salicylate (r| = 1.52), xylene (r| = 1.5055), ortoludine (r\ = 1.4961) (Stelly et al, 1984; Cheng et ...
James Pawley, 2006
3
Light and Video Microscopy
Many birefringent specimens are not linear, but spherical or cylindrical, and thus may show both additive and subtractive colors in different regions of the specimen. In these cases, it is helpful to think of the Cartesian coordinate system as ...
Randy O. Wayne, 2013
4
NONLINEAR POLARIZATION EFFECTS IN BIREFRINGENT OPTICAL FIBER ...
polarization and the fiber birefringence play a key role.
SANDRA FREEDMAN FELDMAN, 1991
5
Mitosis and Meiosis: Mitosis and Meiosis
parallel MTs or the birefringent crystal plate of the compensator, the two waves have a different relative phase compared to when they entered the material. The retardance, expressed as distance, is the product between the difference in ...
‎1998
6
Coherent Optical Fiber Communications
1 1) suggests that in a circularly birefringent fiber, the group-delay difference is essentially zero because 5f$ is irrelevant to the lightwave frequency in the first- order approximation. The group-delay difference given in Eq. (9.10) expresses a  ...
T. Okoshi, K. Kikuchi, 1988
7
Optical Methods of Measurement: Wholefield Techniques, ...
2.5.5 POLARIZATION INTERFEROMETERS These are basically used to study birefringent specimens. A polarizer is used to polarize the incident collimated beam, which passes through a birefringent material. The polarized beam then splits ...
Rajpal Sirohi, 2009
8
Principles of Lasers
A third wavelength-selective element, which is becoming increasingly popular in the visible or near IR spectral region, makes use of a birefringent filter inserted within the laser cavity. The filter simply consists of a plate of a suitable birefringent ...
Orazio Svelto, 2010
9
Smectic a Filled Birefringent Elements and Fast Switching ...
We describe the application of smectic A (SmA) liquid crystals for beam deflection.
Oleg Pishnyak, Nasa Technical Reports Server (Ntrs), Et Al, 2013
10
Light and Electron Microscopy
Therefore, during rotation with respect to crossed polarizers, four positions of extinction and four of maximum brightness are shown by birefringent specimens. Some exceptions may be summarized: (1) A birefringent specimen viewed along its ...
Elizabeth M. Slayter, Henry S. Slayter, 1992

包含词语«BIREFRINGENT»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语birefringent在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Thoracic cord compression due to ligamentum flavum gouty tophus …
This may be a reason why in our case there were no birefringent crystals under polarized light. It is important that the specimen should be ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
2
Giant photonic spin Hall effect in momentum space in a structured …
Typically, when a light beam normally passes through a birefringent waveplate, an additional phase that is dependent only on the optical axis ... «Nature.com, 五月 15»
3
Tunable and switchable polarization rotation with non-reciprocal …
Rep Prog Phys 2004; 67: 717–754. | Article | ISI |; Shirasaki M, Asama K. Compact optical isolator for fibers using birefringent wedges. Appl Opt ... «Nature.com, 五月 15»
4
Canon T6 sensor flecks - apparently minimal impact on images …
Unusual birefringent materials produce very slightly shifted copies of the light passing through them. Two filters are oriented with their optical ... «imaging resource, 五月 15»
5
Cancelled anti-aliasing: Advanced technology guide
Another optical layer, a quarter-wave plate, mixes up the polarisation again, so a second birefringent filter, perpendicular to the first, spreads ... «What Digital Camera, 四月 15»
6
Optical Design Software
The user then assigns to each of these surfaces optical properties such as dispersive homogeneous, gradient or birefringent refractive indices and diffraction ... «Photonics.com, 二月 15»
7
Liquid crystalline polymer dispersed liquid crystals
(Nanowerk Spotlight) Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals (PDLCs)1 are micrometer-sized birefringent Liquid Crystal (LC)2 domains dispersed ... «Nanowerk, 一月 15»
8
STED Microscopy Made Easy
The key component of the easySTED approach is a birefringent segmented phase plate that does not affect the excitation laser, but gradually changes the ... «Photonics.com, 十二月 14»
9
Point of Service Testing May Improve Accuracy and Reduce Future …
... using polarizing light microscopy (PLM) depends upon a skilled observer's identifying negatively and/or positively birefringent crystals. «Newswise, 十一月 14»
10
Hyperbolic metamaterials beyond simple multilayers
Figure 1. (a) Dispersion relation for a common birefringent medium (a bounded ellipsoid allowing only a limited set of propagating wave vectors ... «SPIE Newsroom, 十月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Birefringent [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/birefringent>. 五月 2024 ».
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