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在"英语"词典里bureaucracy}的意思

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词典
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英语中BUREAUCRACY的发音

bureaucracy  [bjʊəˈrɒkrəsɪ] play
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BUREAUCRACY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

BUREAUCRACY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«bureaucracy»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
bureaucracy

官僚

Bureaucracy

官僚体系是“非选举政府官员”和/或“行政决策小组”。 从历史上看,官僚主义是指政府部门管理的部门不具备官员的。 在现代的说法中,官僚主义是指管理任何大型机构的行政制度。 自从创造以来,“官僚主义”一词对于某些人来说已经产生了负面的含义。 当他们变得太复杂,效率低下或太僵硬时,官僚主义被批评。 过度官僚主义的非人性化影响是弗兰茨·卡夫卡(Franz Kafka)工作的主题,是他的杰作“审判”的核心。 消除不必要的官僚主义是现代管理理论的一个重要概念,是许多政治运动的核心问题。 其他人则捍卫了官僚主义的必要性。 德国社会学家马克斯·韦伯(Max Weber)认为官僚主义是组织人类活动的最有效和理性的方法,系统的过程和有组织的阶级是维护秩序,最大限度地提高效率和消除偏袒的必要条件。 A bureaucracy is "a body of non elective government officials" and/or "an administrative policy-making group." Historically, bureaucracy referred to government administration managed by departments staffed with nonelected officials. In modern parlance, bureaucracy refers to the administrative system governing any large institution. Since being coined, the word "bureaucracy" has developed negative connotations for some. Bureaucracies are criticized when they become too complex, inefficient, or too inflexible. The dehumanizing effects of excessive bureaucracy were a major theme in the work of Franz Kafka, and were central to his masterpiece The Trial. The elimination of unnecessary bureaucracy is a key concept in modern managerial theory, and has been a central issue in numerous political campaigns. Others have defended the necessity of bureaucracies. The German sociologist Max Weber argued that bureaucracy constitutes the most efficient and rational way in which human activity can be organized, and that systematic processes and organized hierarchies were necessary to maintain order, maximize efficiency and eliminate favoritism.

在英语 词典里bureaucracy的定义

字典中的官僚主义的第一个定义是基于组织成局,分工,权威等级的管理系统:旨在以常规方式处理大量工作。 官僚主义的其他定义是由这样一个体系来管理的。 官僚也是政府或其他官员的集体。

The first definition of bureaucracy in the dictionary is a system of administration based upon organization into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc: designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner. Other definition of bureaucracy is government by such a system. Bureaucracy is also government or other officials collectively.

点击查看«bureaucracy»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

BUREAUCRACY押韵的英语 单词


adhocracy
ædˈhɒkrəsɪ
aristocracy
ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsɪ
autocracy
ɔːˈtɒkrəsɪ
cottonocracy
ˌkɒtəˈnɒkrəsɪ
democracy
dɪˈmɒkrəsɪ
demonocracy
ˌdiːmɒnˈɒkrəsɪ
dollarocracy
ˌdɒləˈrɒkrəsɪ
dulocracy
duːˈlɒkrəsɪ
gerontocracy
ˌdʒɛrɒnˈtɒkrəsɪ
hierocracy
ˌhaɪəˈrɒkrəsɪ
hypocrisy
hɪˈpɒkrəsɪ
kakistocracy
ˌkækɪˈstɒkrəsɪ
kleptocracy
ˌklɛpˈtɒkrəsɪ
mediocracy
ˌmiːdɪˈɒkrəsɪ
meritocracy
ˌmɛrɪˈtɒkrəsɪ
mobocracy
mɒˈbɒkrəsɪ
pedantocracy
ˌpedənˈtɒkrəsɪ
plutocracy
pluːˈtɒkrəsɪ
technocracy
tɛkˈnɒkrəsɪ
theocracy
θɪˈɒkrəsɪ

BUREAUCRACY一样开头的英语单词

burdock
bureau
bureau de change
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Bureau of Prisons
bureaucracies
bureaucrat
bureaucratese
bureaucratic
bureaucratically
bureaucratisation
bureaucratise
bureaucratism
bureaucratist
bureaucratization
bureaucratize
bureaux
bureaux de change
buret
burette

BUREAUCRACY一样开头的英语单词

accuracy
Christian Democracy
chrysocracy
doulocracy
industrial democracy
liberal democracy
millocracy
monocracy
nomocracy
ochlocracy
pantisocracy
parliamentary democracy
people´s democracy
physiocracy
plantocracy
pornocracy
ptochocracy
social democracy
stratocracy
thalassocracy
timocracy

英语近义词词典里bureaucracy的近义词和反义词

近义词

在英语中«BUREAUCRACY»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«bureaucracy»具有相近或相同的意思,隶属于同一个语法类别。
bureaucracy的英语近义词

«bureaucracy»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

BUREAUCRACY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到bureaucracy25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将bureaucracy由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«bureaucracy»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

官僚
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

burocracia
570 数百万发言者

英语

bureaucracy
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

नौकरशाही
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

بيروقْراطِيَّة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

бюрократия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

burocracia
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

আমলাতন্ত্র
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

bureaucratie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

birokrasi
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Bürokratie
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

官僚主義
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

관료주의
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Birokrasi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

bộ máy công chức
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

அதிகாரத்துவம்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

नोकरशाही
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

bürokrasi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

burocrazia
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

biurokracja
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

бюрократія
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

birocrație
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

γραφειοκρατία
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

burokrasie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

byråkrati
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

byråkrati
5 数百万发言者

bureaucracy的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «BUREAUCRACY»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
86
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«bureaucracy»在不同国家的使用频率。
bureaucracy的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«bureaucracy»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«BUREAUCRACY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«bureaucracy»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«bureaucracy»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

bureaucracy的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«BUREAUCRACY»的英语 引用

单词bureaucracy的知名引用和例句
1
Madeleine Albright
The U.N. bureaucracy has grown to elephantine proportions. Now that the Cold War is over, we are asking that elephant to do gymnastics.
2
Richard V. Allen
Temporary teams of trusted people are generally sent to all Departments and to major agencies of government to assist in planning and to acquaint the incoming administration with the civil servants and bureaucracy that will remain in place in the new Administration.
3
Benigno Aquino III
Part of my mandate is to curb corruption and streamline a cumbersome, graft-ridden bureaucracy, to put resources where they will provide the clearest results, and to untangle a complicated regulatory environment.
4
Christopher Bond
Misdirected focus on paperwork, on procedures, and on bureaucracy frustrates teachers and fails to give children the education they need.
5
Arthur Capper
Any plan of administration which contemplates a concentrating of responsibility is open to the dangers which follow the creation of a bureaucracy.
6
Chris Chocola
Every year the Federal Government wastes billions of dollars as a result of overpayments of government agencies, misuse of government credit cards, abuse of the Federal entitlement programs, and the mismanagement of the Federal bureaucracy.
7
Dale Dauten
Bureaucracy gives birth to itself and then expects maternity benefits.
8
Suzanne Fields
German businessmen are overwhelmed by the high cost of doing business. Inflexible rules, enforced by a burgeoning bureaucracy, discourage entrepreneurship.
9
Harold Ford, Jr.
The bureaucracy is not great. I don't think Rick Santorum who is not one for being a big proponent of large bureaucracies would be as enthusiastic a supporter of it.
10
Pete Hegseth
Defense leaders should be searching for ways to reform out-of-date procurement processes, to collapse layers of Pentagon bureaucracy, and to restrain the growth in personnel and benefits costs. A critical first step in that process should be to conduct a full Pentagon audit to determine how DOD spends taxpayer dollars.

«BUREAUCRACY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现bureaucracy的用法。与bureaucracy相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and why They Do it
Examines the Army, the Foreign Service, and the Social Security Administration, explains how ogranizational cultures are created to meet each agency's needs, and suggests possible improvements
James Q. Wilson, 2000
2
Bureaucracy
Is it only confined to the public sector, or is it pervasive throughout all modern organizations? These are only some of the questions addressed in David Beetham's concise and wide-ranging study.
David Beetham, 1996
3
Busting Bureaucracy: How to Conquer Your Organization's ...
A guide to overcoming bureaucracy shows managers how to create a mission-based organization, adopt continuous improvement as a strategy, and use "action teams" to achieve objectives.
Kenneth B. Johnston, 1993
4
Breaking Through Bureaucracy: A New Vision for Managing in ...
This book attacks the conventional wisdom that bureaucrats are bunglers and the system can't be changed.
Michael Barzelay, 1992
5
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy contrasts the two forms of economic management—that of a free market economy and that of a bureaucracy. In the market economy entrepreneurs are driven to serve consumers by their desire to earn profits and to avoid losses.
Ludwig Von Mises, Bettina Bien Greaves, 2007
6
Representative Bureaucracy: Classic Readings and Continuing ...
The readings in this collection provide a comprehensive guide to the established knowledge and emerging issues regarding democratizing public bureaucracies by making them socially representative.
Julie A. Dolan, David H. Rosenbloom, 2003
7
Organization and Bureaucracy: An Analysis of Modern Theories
First published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Nicos P. Mouzelis, 1967
8
The Feminist Case Against Bureaucracy
Like it or not, all of us who live in modern society are organization men and women.
Kathy E. Ferguson, 1985
9
Street-Level Bureaucracy, 30th Ann. Ed.: Dilemmas of the ...
This expanded edition of Street-Level Bureaucracy underscores that, despite its challenging nature, street-level work can be made to conform to higher expectations of public service.
Michael Lipsky, 2010
10
Bureaucracy in a Democratic State: A Governance Perspective
This work employs a "governance approach", and examines the results of bureaucratic and political interactions in specific government settings, locally and nationally.
Kenneth J. Meier, Laurence J. O'Toole, 2006

包含词语«BUREAUCRACY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语bureaucracy在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
New layer of bureaucracy is not answer to quandary of Pa.'s lowest …
Schools — charter and traditional — need to be held accountable. But creating another level of state bureaucracy is not the answer. We prefer ... «LancasterOnline, 七月 15»
2
Political institutions, bureaucracy at risk of becoming irrelevant …
MPs have abandoned their roles—from reviewing legislation and spending to debating the important issues of the day—“other than to ... «Hill Times, 七月 15»
3
Videoconferencing puts bureaucracy at ease
Even as the Government's decision to have the inauguration of the metro rail by the Chief Minister through videoconferencing has set off a ... «The Hindu, 七月 15»
4
Smith Canal: a flood of bureaucracy
Smith Canal is a 2.5-mile sampler of San Joaquin Delta tranquility drifting straight into the center of Stockton. It is a blessing. Now it may get a ... «Stockton Record, 七月 15»
5
Letter: Shrink bureaucracy, improve the classroom
With all due respect to Assemblyman Pat Hickey, throwing more money at education is not going to improve the test scores or graduation rate ... «Reno Gazette Journal, 七月 15»
6
Scott Walker's slow logo reveal is government bureaucracy at its worst
Speaking of government bureaucracy, perhaps taking nine days to reveal your logo isn't exactly the best example of getting things done quickly ... «Sun Times National, 七月 15»
7
“Cuba's Bureaucracy Sees Popular Participation as a Problem”
HAVANA TIMES — In recent years, the legislative sphere has been one of the most active as a result of the transitional process undertaken by ... «Havana Times, 七月 15»
8
Bureaucracy could hamper poverty alleviation
Bureaucrats under President Hage Geingob's administration may hinder rather than eliminate his stated policy goal to eliminate poverty, said ... «New Era, 七月 15»
9
Welcome to Jun, the town that ditched bureaucracy to run on Twitter
He says that efficiencies in cutting bureaucracy have enabled Jun to cut its police force down from four to one officer, who can respond to ... «The Guardian, 七月 15»
10
Osinbajo urges African nations to invest in renewable energy …
He also called for the reduction of bureaucracy and tariffs in order to make the business environment on the continent both attractive and ... «DailyPost Nigeria, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Bureaucracy [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/bureaucracy>. 四月 2024 ».
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