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在"英语"词典里calque}的意思

词典
词典
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单词 CALQUE的词源

From French: a tracing, from calquer, from Latin calcāre to tread.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中CALQUE的发音

calque  [kælk] play
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CALQUE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CALQUE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«calque»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

借译

Calque

在语言学中,口语或贷款翻译是通过文字,单词或根源翻译从另一种语言借来的一个单词或短语。 用作动词,“to calque”意味着在翻译其组件时借用另一种语言的单词或短语,以便以目标语言创建新的词汇。 “Calque”是法语名词的借词,来源于动词油。 “Loanword”是德国Lehnwort的口号,就像Lehnübersetzung的“贷款翻译”一样。 证明一个字是一个calque有时需要比非翻译的借词更多的文档,因为在某些情况下,类似的短语可能会独立出现在两种语言中。 这种情况不太可能是所提出的计划的语法与借用语言的语法完全不同,或者当计数器包含不太明显的图像时。 Calquing与phono-semantic matching不同。 虽然镇定包括语义翻译,但它不包括语音匹配。 In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, word-for-word or root-for-root translation. Used as a verb, "to calque" means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components so as to create a new lexeme in the target language. "Calque" is a loanword from a French noun, and derives from the verb calquer. "Loanword" is a calque of the German Lehnwort, just as "loan translation" is of Lehnübersetzung. Proving that a word is a calque sometimes requires more documentation than does an untranslated loanword because, in some cases, a similar phrase might have arisen in both languages independently. This is less likely to be the case when the grammar of the proposed calque is quite different from that of the borrowing language or when the calque contains less obvious imagery. Calquing is distinct from phono-semantic matching. While calquing includes semantic translation, it does not consist of phonetic matching.

点击查看«calque»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

英语动词CALQUE的变化形式

PRESENT

Present
I calque
you calque
he/she/it calques
we calque
you calque
they calque
Present continuous
I am calquing
you are calquing
he/she/it is calquing
we are calquing
you are calquing
they are calquing
Present perfect
I have calqued
you have calqued
he/she/it has calqued
we have calqued
you have calqued
they have calqued
Present perfect continuous
I have been calquing
you have been calquing
he/she/it has been calquing
we have been calquing
you have been calquing
they have been calquing

PAST

Past
I calqued
you calqued
he/she/it calqued
we calqued
you calqued
they calqued
Past continuous
I was calquing
you were calquing
he/she/it was calquing
we were calquing
you were calquing
they were calquing
Past perfect
I had calqued
you had calqued
he/she/it had calqued
we had calqued
you had calqued
they had calqued
Past perfect continuous
I had been calquing
you had been calquing
he/she/it had been calquing
we had been calquing
you had been calquing
they had been calquing

FUTURE

Future
I will calque
you will calque
he/she/it will calque
we will calque
you will calque
they will calque
Future continuous
I will be calquing
you will be calquing
he/she/it will be calquing
we will be calquing
you will be calquing
they will be calquing
Future perfect
I will have calqued
you will have calqued
he/she/it will have calqued
we will have calqued
you will have calqued
they will have calqued
Future perfect continuous
I will have been calquing
you will have been calquing
he/she/it will have been calquing
we will have been calquing
you will have been calquing
they will have been calquing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would calque
you would calque
he/she/it would calque
we would calque
you would calque
they would calque
Conditional continuous
I would be calquing
you would be calquing
he/she/it would be calquing
we would be calquing
you would be calquing
they would be calquing
Conditional perfect
I would have calque
you would have calque
he/she/it would have calque
we would have calque
you would have calque
they would have calque
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been calquing
you would have been calquing
he/she/it would have been calquing
we would have been calquing
you would have been calquing
they would have been calquing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you calque
we let´s calque
you calque
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to calque
Past participle
calqued
Present Participle
calquing

CALQUE押韵的英语 单词


catafalque
ˈkætəˌfælk
orichalc
ˈɒrɪˌkælk
talc
tælk

CALQUE一样开头的英语单词

calotte
calotype
calotypist
caloyer
calp
calpa
calpac
calpack
calpain
Calpe
Caltanissetta
Caltech
caltha
calthrop
caltrap
caltrop
calumba
calumet
calumniable
calumniate

CALQUE一样开头的英语单词

Albuquerque
antique
basque
boutique
clique
critique
dominique
manque
marque
Martinique
Mozambique
physique
politique
pratique
pulque
risque
technique
toque
torque
unique

英语近义词词典里calque的近义词和反义词

近义词

«calque»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CALQUE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到calque25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将calque由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«calque»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

calque
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

calque
570 数百万发言者

英语

calque
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

calque
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

calque
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

калька
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

calque
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

calque
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

calque
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Calque
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

calque
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

借用翻訳
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

calque
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Calque
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

calque
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

calque
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

काकडी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

calque
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

calco
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

kalka
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

калька
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Calque
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

calque
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

calque
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

calque
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

calque
5 数百万发言者

calque的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CALQUE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
61
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«calque»在不同国家的使用频率。
calque的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«calque»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CALQUE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«calque»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«calque»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

calque的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CALQUE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现calque的用法。与calque相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Influence of French on Eighteenth-century Literary ...
gism), lehnbedeuntung (semantic calque), lehniibersetzung (morphological calque) and Lexikalische Neuerungen.22 The linguists Betz, Schuman and Martin offered a detailed classification of calques,23 as did Molnar, who proposed the ...
May Smith, 2006
2
Measured Language: Quantitative Studies of Acquisition, ...
'no más' calque nonstandard gender agreement nonstandard object pronoun elongated /s/ calque non-standard article ... calque non-standard number agreement non-standard verb conjugation non-standard preposition agreement ...
Jeffrey Connor-Linton, Luke Wander Amoroso, 2014
3
Sociocultural Aspects of Translating and Interpreting
gan pēc citas teorijas tas savu vārdu Ebreju kalns [calque, the mountain of Jews] ieguvis no ebreju kapsētas, kas kādreiz tur bijusi. Ūdens trūkuma dēļ kalns bija mazapdzīvots līdz pat 1640. gadam, kad tā galā tika uzcelta pils. 1929. gadā ...
Anthony Pym, Miriam Shlesinger, Zuzana Jettmarova, 2006
4
Readings in the Sociology of Jewish Languages
'CHRISTIANISMS" IN JUDEO-SPANISH (CALQUE AND VERNACULAR) HAÏM VIDAL SEPHIHA* Université de Paris, Sorbonne VIII, I.N.L.C.D. et E.P.H.E. (IVe section-Sorbonru ) , Paris Problematics of Judeo-Spanish I can only give here a ...
Joshua A. Fishman, 1985
5
Thinking German Translation: A Course in Translation Method
Nevertheless, the example illustrates very well the alternatives in cultural transposition, including the one we have yet to discuss, namely calque. Calque ' The morning guest never stays long' is a calque, an expression that consists of TL words ...
Sándor Hervey, Mr Ian Higgins, Senior Lecturer in English Literature Ian Higgins, 2003
6
Where a Dobdob Meets a Dikdik: A Word Lover's Guide to the ...
Typically fuzzy and wrong, the Wikipedia entry on calques states that “Rest in Peace” is a calque ofthe Latin Requiescat in Pace. No, it is not a calque. “Rest in Peace” is a translation ofthe Latin epitaph. A calque is not a translation. A calque  ...
Bill Casselman, 2010
7
Translation Practices: Through Language to Culture
Given the different possible reasons for the existence of similar phrase- mes in the two languages, I think that it is important that any 'new' calque be accompanied by an explanation of why it is believed that calquing has taken place. Also ...
Ashley Chantler, Carla Dente, 2009
8
Specialised Dictionaries for Learners
Morpho-semantic calque translation in BDT Some foreign terms may use a certain letter or a shaping word, together with another content word, to designate an object based on its external structure. Since the mere reproduction of its concept is ...
Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera, 2010
9
Thinking Spanish Translation: A Course in Translation ...
Calque A less radical form of foreignization is to translate ST material into the TL without making it fully convincing as discourse produced by a native speaker of the TL; that is, to subject it to calque — literal translation generating expressions ...
Louise Haywood, Michael Thompson, Sándor Hervey, 2013
10
Comparative-historical Linguistics: Indo-European and ...
Dans des cas analogues Meillet incline à considérer le composé arménien emprunté à l'iranien: ainsi il considère arm. a$xarh-a-kal calque du mot iranien qui se présente en parthe sous la forme Sahrôyâr , et en m. perse sous la forme ...
Bela Brogyanyi, Reiner Lipp, 1993

包含词语«CALQUE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语calque在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Chemical linguistics
... Lavoisier's false Greek neologism of 'oxygen', while others (German, Hebrew, Russian) calque it into 'acid-maker' in their respective tongues, ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, 六月 15»
2
Lo mejor de la semana del E3 2015
Square Enix ha cedido a los deseos de los fans y rehará el clásico juego de 1997, eso sí, que nadie espere que se calque línea por línea, ... «juegosDB, 六月 15»
3
Goupillières Jean-Yves Brochard prépare son deuxième tour de …
C'est un circuit touristique, je ne recherche pas la vitesse. Je vais rentrer dans les villes pour faire des photos. Je calque sur une moyenne de ... «Le Courrier de l'Eure, 五月 15»
4
Popular Expressions English Borrowed From Other Languages
Interestingly, this alternative word for calque or direct translation is itself not original to English! The Random House Dictionary says the word is ... «AllAfrica.com, 四月 15»
5
Photo du jour : un ministre en vacances avec Slim Riahi
Des dirigeant ou des gouvernants d'un appareil d'état calqué sur un ... qui se calque de plus en plus sur le modèle somalien ou afghan. «Business News, 四月 15»
6
Why Mapping Matters for Amsterdam's Startup Culture
Linked to blog article http://www.startup-book.com/2013/11/29/silicon-valley-unicorns-on-a-map/. Made with Google My Maps. Calque sans titre. «CityLab, 四月 15»
7
Do we speak Maltese?
... washing machine will belong to code-switching; televiżjoni, stima, president (ta' kumitat), magna tal-ħasil (a calque) will be Maltese. Televixin ... «Times of Malta, 三月 15»
8
Men's room: Hermès' gentlemanly space
The answer, I realised with some relish, included flyweight jackets and shirting in a technique called “effets du calque” – a paper-like, layered ... «Telegraph.co.uk, 三月 15»
9
Date set for public forum with W. Kamau Bell and Elmwood Café in …
That they remain a nullity seems very ok with the social justice calque here at B-side. Would a black Berkeley cafe waitress fired on the spot ... «Berkeleyside, 三月 15»
10
Q and A on Nigerian English Salutations, Pronouns, and Usage
So it's unlikely that it's a calque. (A calque is defined as “an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language. «Daily Trust, 二月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Calque [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/calque>. 六月 2026 ».
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