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在"英语"词典里calutron}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 CALUTRON的词源

From Cal(ifornia) U(niversity) + -tron.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中CALUTRON的发音

calutron  [ˈkæljʊˌtrɒn] play
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CALUTRON的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CALUTRON在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«calutron»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
calutron

Calutron

Calutron

卡图酮是用于分离铀同位素的质谱仪。 它是在曼哈顿计划期间由欧内斯特·劳伦斯(Ernest O. Lawrence)开发的,类似于劳伦斯发明的回旋加速器。 它的名字是Cal的连接。 U.-tron,致敬加州大学劳伦斯机构和洛斯阿拉莫斯实验室的承包商。 他们在战争期间建立的橡树岭Y-12工厂实施工业规模的铀浓缩,并提供了大量用于“小男孩”核武器的铀,这种武器于1945年在广岛落下。在质谱仪中,汽化样品 被高能电子轰击,导致样品成分变成带正电荷的离子。 然后它们被电场加速,随后被磁场偏转,最终与板碰撞并产生可测量的电流。 由于不同同位素的离子具有相同的电荷但质量不同,所以较重的同位素被磁场较小地弯曲,导致粒子束分离成几个质量的梁,在不同的位置撞击板。 A calutron is a mass spectrometer used for separating the isotopes of uranium. It was developed by Ernest O. Lawrence during the Manhattan Project and was similar to the cyclotron invented by Lawrence. Its name is a concatenation of Cal. U.-tron, in tribute to the University of California, Lawrence's institution and the contractor of the Los Alamos laboratory. They implemented industrial scale uranium enrichment at the Oak Ridge Y-12 plant established during the war and provided much of the uranium used for the "Little Boy" nuclear weapon, which was dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. In a mass spectrometer, a vaporized sample is bombarded with high-energy electrons, which cause the sample components to become positively charged ions. They are then accelerated by electric fields and subsequently deflected by magnetic fields, ultimately colliding with a plate and producing a measurable electric current. Since the ions of the different isotopes have the same electric charge but different masses, the heavier isotopes are bent less by the magnetic field, causing the beam of particles to separate out into several beams by mass, striking the plate at different locations.

在英语 词典里calutron的定义

字典中calutron的定义是一种用于分离同位素的装置。

The definition of calutron in the dictionary is a device used for the separation of isotopes.

点击查看«calutron»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CALUTRON押韵的英语 单词


Accutron
ˈækjuːˌtrɒn
betatron
ˈbiːtəˌtrɒn
bevatron
ˈbɛvəˌtrɒn
biotron
ˈbaɪəʊˌtrɒn
Chronotron
ˈkrɒnəˌtrɒn
Cosmotron
ˈkɒzməˌtrɒn
cyclotron
ˈsaɪkləˌtrɒn
digitron
ˈdɪdʒɪˌtrɒn
elytron
ˈɛlɪˌtrɒn
isotron
ˈaɪsəˌtrɒn
magnetron
ˈmæɡnɪˌtrɒn
mellotron
ˈmɛləˌtrɒn
negatron
ˈnɛɡəˌtrɒn
phytotron
ˈfaɪtəʊˌtrɒn
pliotron
ˈplaɪəʊˌtrɒn
positron
ˈpɒzɪˌtrɒn
synchrotron
ˈsɪŋkrəˌtrɒn
teletron
ˈtɛlɪˌtrɒn
tevatron
ˈtevəˌtrɒn
thyratron
ˈθaɪrəˌtrɒn

CALUTRON一样开头的英语单词

calumba
calumet
calumniable
calumniate
calumniation
calumniator
calumniatory
calumnies
calumnious
calumniously
calumny
Calvados
calvaria
calvarial
calvarian
calvaries
calvary
Calvary cross
calve
calver

CALUTRON一样开头的英语单词

antineutron
cistron
citron
delayed neutron
electron
fast neutron
free electron
intron
klystron
latron
matron
natron
neutron
patron
periastron
photoelectron
photoneutron
plastron
slow neutron
tron

英语近义词词典里calutron的近义词和反义词

近义词

«calutron»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CALUTRON的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到calutron25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将calutron由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«calutron»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

calutron
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

calutrón
570 数百万发言者

英语

calutron
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

calutron
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

calutron
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

калютрон
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

calutron
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

calutron
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

calutron
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Calutron
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

calutron
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

calutron
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

calutron
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Calutron
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

calutron
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

calutron
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कॅलट्रॉन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

calutron
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

calutron
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

calutron
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

калютрон
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

calutron
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

calutron
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

calutron
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

calutron
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

calutron
5 数百万发言者

calutron的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CALUTRON»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
16
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«calutron»在不同国家的使用频率。
calutron的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«calutron»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CALUTRON» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«calutron»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«calutron»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

calutron的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CALUTRON»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现calutron的用法。与calutron相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Calutron facilities are expensive to build and operate, requiring a large labor force and massive amounts of electricity, making them relatively vulnerable, at least in theory, to outside detection. The chemical processing areas are one of the ...
2
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Nearby were large chemical processing buildings. They found cranes for disassembling calutrons, large cooling systems, and building layouts appropriate for calutrons.The larger calutron building was believed to have been designed to hold ...
3
Stable Isotopes in Human Nutrition: Laboratory Methods and ...
Using the same 'calutron' principle isotope separation occurred in this facility using the massive SU-20 and experimental E7 calutrons. The calutron separation method essentially 'rips' apart the element magnetically and centrifugally into its ...
S. A. Abrams, W. W. Wong, 2003
4
POLITICS TECH NUCLEAR (p)
(Even after two years of calutron operation during World War II, 85% of the U-235 ended up deposited, together with the U-238, all over the calutron.) This must be cleaned out after every batch run, and since the beta units separate uranium ...
Mozley R
5
China and Iran: Ancient Partners in a Post-Imperial World
A calutron uses magnetism to separate ion beams of uranium isotopes with slightly varying atomic nuclei and thus masses, hence its proper name electromagnetic isotope separation, or emis. The u.s. World War II atomic bomb project had ...
John W. Garver, 2006
6
Isotope Separation: Enriched Uranium, Calutron, Justus ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Books, LLC, Source: Wikipedia, 2010
7
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
EMIS is such a large and energy-intensive technology that intelligence agencies always assumed they would uncover such a program early on. Further, no one had thought that any nation would pursue calutron technology in a bomb program.
8
Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics: Charged Particles: ...
The source described in Yabe [86] and developed for use in ion implantation is, in essence, a Calutron source. The source generates current densities of ~20 mA /cm2 and has a lifetime of greater than 90 hr. The Calutron/Bernas/Nier ...
‎1995
9
Isotope Production and Applications in the 21st Century: ...
Once again, this is well beyond the capabilities of the calutron. While the calutron is currently in use, the tool of choice to meet today's isotope needs is undoubtedly the centrifuge. The principal of centrifuge separation is based on the induction ...
Nigel R. Stevenson, 2000
10
Separated Isotopes: Vital Tools for Science and Medicine
C. Priorities in Calutron Operation DOE's present policy on the sale of stable isotopes at ORNL is "first come, first served." We consider it important to replace this policy with a policy designed to deploy Calutron resources to serve the needs of ...
‎1982

包含词语«CALUTRON»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语calutron在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Bones Recap: The Next in the Last
Also, Hodgins used a calutron from the Manhattan Project exhibit in order to show that whoever had delivered the pizza to Holt had killed him. «Movie News Guide, 六月 15»
2
'Bones' Season 10 Finale Recap: Is a Pelant Copycat Brennan and …
Dang. Hodgins Goes Old School. Hodgins fulfills a fantasy by borrowing the calutron used to make a nuclear bomb in The Manhattan Project. «BuddyTV, 六月 15»
3
Lou Ella Rains
She moved to Oak Ridge during the height of the Manhattan Project and worked as a process operator (commonly nicknamed Calutron Girls). «Oak Ridger, 四月 15»
4
Plans for Oak Ridge role in national park begin
Access to the calutron buildings may be problematic, officials said, because they are within the high-security Y-12 nuclear weapons site. «Knoxville News Sentinel, 三月 15»
5
DOE deputy secretary meets two 'Calutron Girls' at Y-12
Two of the calutron girls met with DOE Deputy Secretary of Energy Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall during her visit to Oak Ridge. Seated from left ... «Oak Ridge Today, 三月 15»
6
Thacker Supported Troops In Europe After D-Day Invasion
She was back home doing her own part in the war effort, working at Oak Ridge, Tenn., as one of the "Calutron Girls," who were helping in the ... «Greeneville Sun, 二月 15»
7
House OKs act to name Oak Ridge a national historic park
In Oak Ridge, the Y-12 calutron plant used for separating uranium isotopes is included, according to the foundation. Donations to the park are ... «Knoxville News Sentinel, 十二月 14»
8
House OKs bill that shifts Valles Caldera management
The park would include the B-Reactor at Hanford, Wash., the Y-12 calutron plant at Oak Ridge, Tenn., where uranium isotopes were separated, ... «Santa Fe New Mexican.com, 十二月 14»
9
Plutonium and a national park: Marking birth of the atomic bomb
At Oak Ridge, for instance, the park would include the “Beta-3 racetracks” and “Alpha Calutron magnets at Y-12.” National historical parks span ... «seattlepi.com, 十二月 14»
10
Y-12_Aerial.jpg
Two 500-tank calutron “race tracks” were installed “each measuring four football fields long.” By 1946, the uranium-enrichment operation was ... «Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 八月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Calutron [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/calutron>. 五月 2024 ».
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