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在"英语"词典里chloroplast}的意思

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词典
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英语中CHLOROPLAST的发音

chloroplast  [ˈklɔːrəʊˌplæst] play
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CHLOROPLAST的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CHLOROPLAST在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«chloroplast»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
chloroplast

叶绿体

Chloroplast

叶绿体/​​kl​​ɔrəplæsts/是细胞器,专门的亚单位,在植物和藻类细胞。 它们的主要作用是进行光合作用,其中光合色素叶绿素捕获来自阳光的能量,并将其储存在储能分子ATP和NADPH中,同时从水中释放氧气。 然后,他们使用ATP和NADPH在称为卡尔文循环的过程中从二氧化碳制备有机分子。 叶绿体具有许多其他功能,包括脂肪酸合成,大量氨基酸合成和植物中的免疫应答。 叶绿体是三种类型的质体之一,其特征在于其高浓度的叶绿素。 叶绿体是高度动态的 - 它们循环并在植物细胞内移动,偶尔夹在两个繁殖中。 他们的行为受到光色和强度等环境因素的强烈影响。 叶绿体,如线粒体,含有自己的DNA,被认为是从其祖先遗传的 - 一种由早期真核细胞吞噬的光合蓝细菌。 Chloroplasts /ˈklɔrəplæsts/ are organelles, specialized subunits, in plant and algal cells. Their main role is to conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight, and stores it in the energy storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water. They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants. A chloroplast is one of three types of plastid, characterized by its high concentration of chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are highly dynamic—they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, contain their own DNA, which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor—a photosynthetic cyanobacterium that was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell.

在英语 词典里chloroplast的定义

词典中叶绿体的定义是含有叶绿素和其他色素的质体,发生在进行光合作用的植物和藻类中。

The definition of chloroplast in the dictionary is a plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments, occurring in plants and algae that carry out photosynthesis.

点击查看«chloroplast»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CHLOROPLAST押韵的英语 单词


amyloplast
ˈæmɪləʊˌplæst
apoplast
ˈæpəˌplæst
bioplast
ˈbaɪəʊˌplæst
blepharoplast
ˈblɛfərəʊˌplæst
chromoplast
ˈkrəʊməˌplæst
clast
klæst
fibroblast
ˈfaɪbrəʊˌblæst
iconoclast
aɪˈkɒnəˌklæst
kinetoplast
kɪˈnɛtəˌplæst
leucoplast
ˈluːkəˌplæst
neuroblast
ˈnjʊərəʊˌblæst
osteoblast
ˈɒstɪəʊˌblæst
osteoclast
ˈɒstɪəʊˌklæst
periplast
ˈpɛrɪˌplæst
phragmoplast
ˈfræɡməˌplæst
protoplast
ˈprəʊtəˌplæst
spheroplast
ˈsfɪərəʊˌplæst
symplast
ˈsɪmplæst
tonoplast
ˈtəʊnəˌplæst
trophoblast
ˈtrɒfəˌblæst

CHLOROPLAST一样开头的英语单词

chlorometer
chloromethane
chlorometric
chlorometry
Chloromycetin
chlorophyl
chlorophyll
chlorophylloid
chlorophyllous
chlorophytum
chloropicrin
chloroplastic
chloroprene
chloroquin
chloroquine
chlorosis
chlorothiazide
chlorotic
chlorous
chlorous acid

CHLOROPLAST一样开头的英语单词

at last
at long last
ballast
blast
bomb blast
breathe one´s last
cytoplast
Elastoplast
first and last
from first to last
full blast
last
lipidoplast
lipoplast
myoblast
oblast
outlast
sandblast
the last
trade-last

英语近义词词典里chloroplast的近义词和反义词

近义词

«chloroplast»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CHLOROPLAST的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到chloroplast25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将chloroplast由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«chloroplast»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

叶绿体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

cloroplasto
570 数百万发言者

英语

chloroplast
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

क्लोरोप्लास्ट
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

بلاستيدات
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

хлоропластов
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

cloroplasto
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ক্লোরোপ্লাস্ট
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

chloroplaste
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Chloroplast
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Chloroplasten
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

葉緑体
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

엽록체
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Chloroplast
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

lục lạp
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

பசுங்கனிகத்தின்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

क्लोरोप्लास्ट
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kloroplast
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

cloroplasto
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

chloroplastów
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

хлоропластів
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

cloroplast
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

χλωροπλάστες
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

chloroplast
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kloroplast
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kloroplast
5 数百万发言者

chloroplast的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CHLOROPLAST»的使用趋势

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100%
频率
经常使用
64
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«chloroplast»在不同国家的使用频率。
chloroplast的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«chloroplast»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CHLOROPLAST» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«chloroplast»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«chloroplast»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

chloroplast的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CHLOROPLAST»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现chloroplast的用法。与chloroplast相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Chloroplast Biogenesis: From Proplastid to Gerontoplast
This book describes the structural features of prop las tid and its transformation to fully mature chloroplast, which is subsequently transformed into gerontoplast exhibiting senescence syndrome. The book consists of five major chapters.
Udaya C. Biswal, Basanti Biswal, M.K. Raval, 2003
2
The Chloroplast: Interactions with the Environment
This book presents the intricate interplay between chloroplasts and their immediate and more distant environments.
Anna Stina Sandelius, Henrik Aronsson, 2008
3
The Chloroplast: From Molecular Biology to Biotechnology: ...
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Kolymbari-Chania, Crete, Greece, 10-15 August 1998
Joan H. Argyroudi-Akoyunoglou, Horst Senger, 1999
4
The Chloroplast: Basics and Applications
This book is designed for graduate students and researchers in chlorophyll metabolism, integrative plant biology, plant physiology, plant biochemistry, plant molecular biology, biotechnology, bioenergy and biofuels.
Constantin A. Rebeiz, 2010
5
Photosynthetic Adaptation: Chloroplast to Landscape
This is a thorough study of photosynthetic mechanisms from cells to leaves, crown, and canopy.
William K. Smith, Thomas C. Vogelmann, Christa Critchley, 2010
6
On the Membrane-bound Rotor of Chloroplast ATP Synthase
Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) synthase couples the transmembrane electrochemical potential of protons to the synthesis of ATP from adenosine 5'diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate, providing the main ATP source of almost all higher ...
Benjamin David Varco-Merth, 2008
7
Structural Evolution of Fern Chloroplast Genomes
Resolution of deep phylogenetic lineages requires the use of robust markers that are less susceptible to homoplasy than nucleotide sequence data.
Jessie M. Roper, 2007
8
Transgenic Microalgae as Green Cell Factories
Saul Purton* Abstract The chloroplast organelle of plant and algal cells contains its own genetic system with a genome of a hundred or so genes. Stable transformation of the chloroplast was first achieved in 1988, using the newly developed ...
Rosa León, Aurora Galván Cejudo, Emilio Fernández, 2008
9
The Structure and Function of Plastids
including blue-light receptors, phototropins and an actin-binding protein associated with chloroplast movements called "CHUP1" (chloroplast unusual positioning 1 ). This chapter gives integrated current information about the mechanisms of ...
Robert R. Wise, J. Kenneth Hoober, 2007
10
Biochemical Analysis of the Chloroplast Division Proteins ...
Plant FtsZ2 contains a C-terminus similar to the ZipA-binding C-terminus of bacterial FtsZ.
Bradley Jesse Stanford Carnahan Olson, 2008

包含词语«CHLOROPLAST»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语chloroplast在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Microspore culture reveals complex meiotic behaviour in a …
Chloroplast DNA evolution and the origin of amphidiploid Brassica species. Theor Appl Genet. 1983; 65(3):181-9. PubMed Abstract | Publisher ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
2
Single-Celled Creature Has Eye Made of Domesticated Microbes
Finally, he wonders if the ocelloid isn't really an eye, but more of a “glorified chloroplast”. Maybe its function is to provide its owner with energy, ... «National Geographic, 七月 15»
3
Selenocystamine improves protein accumulation in chloroplasts of …
... suggests that a rate-limiting step in chloroplast protein accumulation is the disulfide bonds formation in recombinant proteins native structure. «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»
4
Origin and evolution of Petrocosmea (Gesneriaceae) inferred from …
The combined cpDNA matrix, which comprises six chloroplast regions of trnL-F, matK, rps16, atpI-atpH, trnH-psbA, and trnT-L, had aligned sequences of 5662 ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
5
Network of tubes plays a key role in plants' immune defense
The tubes likely deliver signals from the chloroplast to the nucleus that induce programmed cell death of infected cells and prepare other cells ... «Phys.Org, 六月 15»
6
Cytoplasmic genome types of European potatoes and their effects …
As the plant cytoplasmic genome including chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes is transmitted only through the maternal parent, cytoplasmic ... «7thSpace Interactive, 六月 15»
7
High vitamin C levels are required to overcome photo-inhibition in …
AtPHT4;4 protein was expressed abundantly in the chloroplast envelope membranes (Fig. 2). Knocking out AtPHT4;4 resulted in decreased ... «Phys.Org, 六月 15»
8
Fish & Wildlife Service Issues Technical Corrections Affecting …
177-191; Ornduff 1993, pp. 736-738; Morin 2010, pp. 174-183). Meyers (2010) analyzed chloroplast, mitochondrial, and nuclear DNA of these ... «Targeted News Service, 六月 15»
9
Scientists propose new evolution model for tropical rainforests
Parts of the nuclear and chloroplast genome of approximately 35% of the species were sequenced; a technology in which all the building ... «Phys.Org, 六月 15»
10
Single-celled bug uses camera-like 'eye' to fine prey despite having …
It is thought that the ocelloid is actually a modified chloroplast – the intracellular organelles in plants that convert light into energy. «Daily Mail, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Chloroplast [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/chloroplast>. 五月 2024 ».
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