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在"英语"词典里chromosomal}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中CHROMOSOMAL的发音

chromosomal  [ˌkrəʊməˈsəʊməl] play
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CHROMOSOMAL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CHROMOSOMAL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«chromosomal»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

染色体

Chromosome

染色体是细胞中发现的DNA,蛋白质和RNA的结构。 它是包含许多基因,调节元件和其他核苷酸序列的单片卷曲DNA。 染色体还含有DNA结合的蛋白质,其用于包装DNA并控制其功能。 染色体DNA编码大部分或全部生物体的遗传信息; 一些物种还含有质粒或其他染色体外遗传元件。 染色体在不同生物之间变化很大。 DNA分子可以是环状或线性的,并且可以由长链中的100,000至超过37.5亿个核苷酸组成。 通常,真核细胞具有大的线性染色体,并且原核细胞具有较小的圆形染色体,尽管该规则有许多例外。 细胞可能含有多于一种类型的染色体; 例如,植物中大多数真核生物和叶绿体中的线粒体都有自己的小染色体。 在真核生物中,核染色体被蛋白质包装成称为染色质的稠合结构。 这允许非常长的DNA分子适应细胞核。 染色体和染色质的结构通过细胞周期变化。 A chromosome is a structure of DNA, protein, and RNA found in cells. It is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which serve to package the DNA and control its functions. Chromosomal DNA encodes most or all of an organism's genetic information; some species also contain plasmids or other extrachromosomal genetic elements. Chromosomes vary widely between different organisms. The DNA molecule may be circular or linear, and can be composed of 100,000 to over 3,750,000,000 nucleotides in a long chain. Typically, eukaryotic cells have large linear chromosomes and prokaryotic cells have smaller circular chromosomes, although there are many exceptions to this rule. Cells may contain more than one type of chromosome; for example, mitochondria in most eukaryotes and chloroplasts in plants have their own small chromosomes. In eukaryotes, nuclear chromosomes are packaged by proteins into a condensed structure called chromatin. This allows the very long DNA molecules to fit into the cell nucleus. The structure of chromosomes and chromatin varies through the cell cycle.

在英语 词典里chromosomal的定义

字典中染色体的定义是染色体的或与染色体有关的。

The definition of chromosomal in the dictionary is of or relating to chromosomes.

点击查看«chromosomal»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CHROMOSOMAL押韵的英语 单词


acrosomal
ˈækrəˌsəʊməl
autosomal
ˈɔːtəʊˌsəʊməl
chondriosomal
ˌkɒndrɪəˈsəʊməl
desmosomal
ˌdezməˈsəʊməl
episomal
ˌepɪˈsəʊməl
hydrosomal
ˌhaɪdrəˈsəʊməl
liposomal
ˌlɪpəˈsəʊməl
lysosomal
ˌlaɪsəʊˈsəʊməl
microsomal
ˌmaɪkrəˈsəʊməl
nonchromosomal
ˌnɒnˌkrəʊməˈsəʊməl
nucleosomal
ˌnjuːklɪəˈsəʊməl
peroxisomal
pəˌrɒksɪˈsəʊməl
polyribosomal
ˌpɒlɪˌraɪbəˈsəʊməl
prosomal
prəʊˈsəʊməl
ribosomal
ˌraɪbəˈsəʊməl
sarcosomal
ˌsɑːkəʊˈsəʊməl
schistosomal
ˌʃɪstəˈsəʊməl
stromal
ˈstrəʊməl
synaptosomal
ˌsɪnæptəˈsəʊməl
trypanosomal
ˌtrɪpənəˈsəʊməl

CHROMOSOMAL一样开头的英语单词

chromonemic
chromophil
chromophilic
chromophobe
chromophore
chromophoric
chromophorous
chromoplast
chromoprotein
chromoscope
chromosomally
chromosome
chromosome band
chromosome map
chromosome mapping
chromosome number
chromosphere
chromospheric
chromotherapy
chromotype

CHROMOSOMAL一样开头的英语单词

abnormal
animal
bromal
comal
decimal
dermatomal
enterostomal
formal
informal
maximal
minimal
normal
optimal
paranormal
peristomal
primal
prodromal
rhabdomal
stomal
thermal

英语近义词词典里chromosomal的近义词和反义词

近义词

«chromosomal»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CHROMOSOMAL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到chromosomal25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将chromosomal由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«chromosomal»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

染色体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

cromosómica
570 数百万发言者

英语

chromosomal
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

गुणसूत्र
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الكروموسومات
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

хромосомная
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

cromossômica
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ক্রোমোজোম
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

chromosomique
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kromosom
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Chromosomen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

染色体の
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

염색체
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Kromosom
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

nhiễm sắc thể
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

நிறமூர்த்த
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

क्रोमोसोमल
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kromozom
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

cromosomica
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

chromosomalnych
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

хромосомная
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

cromozomiale
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

χρωμοσωμικές
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

chromosomale
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kromosomalt
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kromosom
5 数百万发言者

chromosomal的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CHROMOSOMAL»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
84
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«chromosomal»在不同国家的使用频率。
chromosomal的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«chromosomal»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CHROMOSOMAL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«chromosomal»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«chromosomal»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

chromosomal的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CHROMOSOMAL»的英语 引用

单词chromosomal的知名引用和例句
1
Robert Edwards
My first ideas of human in vitro fertilization (IVF) arose with my Ph.D. in Edinburgh University in the early 1950s. Supervised by Alan Beatty, my research was based on his work on altering chromosomal complements in mouse embryos.
2
Robert Edwards
My genetic interests persist in the area of the control of human development. Something must be fundamentally flawed with a reproductive system that allows only 20% of embryos to implant, even in younger couples. Why are so many human spermatozoa immotile or formed abnormally, and why do up to one-half of embryos carry chromosomal anomalies?

«CHROMOSOMAL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现chromosomal的用法。与chromosomal相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Causes and Consequences of Chromosomal Aberrations
The Causes and Consequences of Chromosomal Aberrations explores one of the most dramatic examples of genomic instability-chromosomal aberrations.
Ilan R. Kirsch, 1992
2
The Role of Chromosomal Change in Plant Evolution
This book created a contemporary synthesis or work in this area and addresses issues such as herogeneity, polyploidy, chromosomal rearrangements within species and phenotypic consequences of chromosome doubling.
Donald A. Levin, 2002
3
The Chromosomal Imbalance Theory of Cancer: The ...
Exploring the chromosomal imbalance (aneuploidy) theory of cancer, this volume describes how cancer is initiated and why progression takes years to decades.
David Rasnick, 2011
4
Handbook of chromosomal syndromes
Features of the text include: * A section devoted to the nomenclature of chromosome abnormalities * Pictorial material suitable to be shown to patient populations * Descriptions of the phenotype in tabular and text form for quick and easy ...
G. Shashidhar Pai, Raymond C. Lewandowski, Digamber S. Borgaonkar, 2003
5
Design and Characterization of a Chromosomal Vector for ...
"Transgenesis, Functional Elements of Chromosomes, Chromatin Organization, Toolkit for Chromosome Engineering, Toolkit for Chromosome Transfer, State of the Art: Assembly of Chromosomal Vectors, Rationale and Aims, Materials and Methods, ...
Thierry Voet, 2003
6
METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY,VOLUME 18: CHROMATIN AND CHROMOSOMAL ...
METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY,VOLUME 18: CHROMATIN AND CHROMOSOMAL PROTEIN RESEARCH III
Gary Stein, Janet Stein, Lewis J. Kleinsmith, 1978
7
Chromosomal Alterations: Methods, Results and Importance in ...
The uses of cytogenetics in human-population monitoring, in biological dosimetry in radiation accidents and in astronauts and as a predictive measure of cancer are topics discussed in this book.
Günter Obe, Vijayalaxmi, 2007
8
Cancer Cytogenetics: Chromosomal and Molecular Genetic ...
The preeminent book on cancer cytogenetics—now in a valuable new edition Like its successful predecessors, Cancer Cytogenetics, Third Edition continues to offer authoritative coverage of neoplastic processes at the chromosomal level of ...
Sverre Heim, Felix Mitelman, 2011
9
Ultrasound Markers for Fetal Chromosomal Defects
This is the most detailed, authoritative textbook available on the use of ultrasound markers in screening for fetal chromosomal defects.
R.J.M. Snijders, K.H. Nicolaides, 1996
10
Chromosome Abnormalities and Genetic Counseling
This third edition has been thorougly updated, and is richly illustrated and fully referenced. New chapters have been written on preimplantation diagnosis and on reproductive risks due to environmental agents.
Genetic Health Services Victoria Royal Children's Hospital R. J. McKinlay Gardner Consultant Geneticist, Melbourne, Department of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Women's and Children's Hospital Adelaide (Retired) Grant R. Sutherland Director, 2003

包含词语«CHROMOSOMAL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语chromosomal在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Histone influences on chromosomal translocations
Various haematopoietic malignancies are known to be driven by somatic chromosomal translocations, whereby oncogenes near the fusion ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Discovery could improve in vitro fertilization success rates for …
Scientists at Oregon Health & Science University, Stanford University, University of Valencia and IGENOMIX have discovered that chromosomal ... «Medical Xpress, 七月 15»
3
Microspore culture reveals complex meiotic behaviour in a …
... suggesting that some chromosomes or chromosomal loci may be more important for somatic viability but not fertility and vice versa. Although ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
4
Toward Blood-based Cancer Detection
... women—drawn for the purpose of identifying chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus—identified three cases of maternal cancers: an ovarian ... «The Scientist, 七月 15»
5
Comic-Con 2015 and gender parity: Here's why the geek stereotype …
... and treks to the showroom floor, geeking out to collectibles and comic art almost exclusively with members of his same chromosomal tribe. «Washington Post, 七月 15»
6
We spent $100K to guarantee a baby girl
In the end, the grieving dad pulled the plug on the process, shortly before the chromosomal analysis was due to take place in Guadalajara. «New York Post, 七月 15»
7
Your guide to decode menstrual period problems
This is called primary amenorrhoea and it could be due to chromosomal defect or maybe a defect in the development of the reproductive tract. «TheHealthSite, 七月 15»
8
PrenaTest® is Now Reimbursed by Swiss Statutory Health …
As the first non-invasive prenatal test in Europe for the detection of chromosomal disorders from maternal blood it will be reimbursed by the ... «b3c newswire, 七月 15»
9
Some People Age Faster Than Others, Study Finds
Cholesterol, blood pressure, dental status, eye structure and heart health were also assessed, as was the length of chromosomal caps known ... «Newsmax, 七月 15»
10
Face it, anti-abortion advocates: Pro-choice is pro-life
Further testing confirmed the baby had the rare and usually fatal chromosomal disorder known as triploidy — a condition that also can carry ... «Salon, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Chromosomal [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/chromosomal>. 五月 2024 ».
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