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在"英语"词典里chromosome}的意思

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英语中CHROMOSOME的发音

chromosome  [ˈkrəʊməˌsəʊm] play
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CHROMOSOME的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CHROMOSOME在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«chromosome»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

染色体

Chromosome

染色体是细胞中发现的DNA,蛋白质和RNA的结构。 它是包含许多基因,调节元件和其他核苷酸序列的单片卷曲DNA。 染色体还含有DNA结合的蛋白质,其用于包装DNA并控制其功能。 染色体DNA编码大部分或全部生物体的遗传信息; 一些物种还含有质粒或其他染色体外遗传元件。 染色体在不同生物之间变化很大。 DNA分子可以是环状或线性的,并且可以由长链中的100,000至超过37.5亿个核苷酸组成。 通常,真核细胞具有大的线性染色体,并且原核细胞具有较小的圆形染色体,尽管该规则有许多例外。 细胞可能含有多于一种类型的染色体; 例如,植物中大多数真核生物和叶绿体中的线粒体都有自己的小染色体。 在真核生物中,核染色体被蛋白质包装成称为染色质的稠合结构。 这允许非常长的DNA分子适应细胞核。 染色体和染色质的结构通过细胞周期变化。 A chromosome is a structure of DNA, protein, and RNA found in cells. It is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences. Chromosomes also contain DNA-bound proteins, which serve to package the DNA and control its functions. Chromosomal DNA encodes most or all of an organism's genetic information; some species also contain plasmids or other extrachromosomal genetic elements. Chromosomes vary widely between different organisms. The DNA molecule may be circular or linear, and can be composed of 100,000 to over 3,750,000,000 nucleotides in a long chain. Typically, eukaryotic cells have large linear chromosomes and prokaryotic cells have smaller circular chromosomes, although there are many exceptions to this rule. Cells may contain more than one type of chromosome; for example, mitochondria in most eukaryotes and chloroplasts in plants have their own small chromosomes. In eukaryotes, nuclear chromosomes are packaged by proteins into a condensed structure called chromatin. This allows the very long DNA molecules to fit into the cell nucleus. The structure of chromosomes and chromatin varies through the cell cycle.

点击查看«chromosome»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CHROMOSOME押韵的英语 单词


acrosome
ˈækrəˌsəʊm
autosome
ˈɔːtəˌsəʊm
centrosome
ˈsɛntrəˌsəʊm
chondriosome
ˈkɒndrɪəˌsəʊm
desmosome
ˈdɛsməˌsəʊm
dictyosome
ˈdɪktɪəˌsəʊm
elaiosome
ɪˈleɪəˌsəʊm
heterochromosome
ˌhɛtərəʊˈkrəʊməˌsəʊm
hydrosome
ˈhaɪdrəˌsəʊm
isochromosome
ˌaɪsəʊˈkrəʊməˌsəʊm
lysosome
ˈlaɪsəˌsəʊm
mesosome
ˈmɛsəˌsəʊm
monosome
ˈmɒnəˌsəʊm
nucleosome
ˈnjuːklɪəˌsəʊm
plasmosome
ˈplæzməˌsəʊm
polyribosome
ˌpɒlɪˈraɪbəˌsəʊm
ribosome
ˈraɪbəˌsəʊm
schistosome
ˈʃɪstəˌsəʊm
synaptosome
sɪˈnæptəˌsəʊm
trypanosome
ˈtrɪpənəˌsəʊm

CHROMOSOME一样开头的英语单词

chromophilic
chromophobe
chromophore
chromophoric
chromophorous
chromoplast
chromoprotein
chromoscope
chromosomal
chromosomally
chromosome band
chromosome map
chromosome mapping
chromosome number
chromosphere
chromospheric
chromotherapy
chromotype
chromous
chromoxylograph

CHROMOSOME一样开头的英语单词

amplosome
awesome
cytosome
endosome
exposome
gonosome
karyosome
kinetosome
liposome
melanosome
merosome
microsome
phagosome
pyrosome
sarcosome
sex chromosome
twosome
urosome
X chromosome
X-chromosome
Y-chromosome

英语近义词词典里chromosome的近义词和反义词

近义词

«chromosome»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CHROMOSOME的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到chromosome25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将chromosome由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«chromosome»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

染色体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

cromosoma
570 数百万发言者

英语

chromosome
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

गुणसूत्र
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

كروموسوم
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

хромосома
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

cromossomo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

তন্তুসদৃশ বস্তু
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

chromosome
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kromosom
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Chromosom
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

染色体
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

염색체
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Kromosom
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

nhiễm sắc thể
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

குரோமோசோம்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

गुणसूत्र
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kromozom
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

cromosoma
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

chromosom
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

хромосома
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

cromozom
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

χρωμόσωμα
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

chromosome
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kromosom
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kromosom
5 数百万发言者

chromosome的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CHROMOSOME»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
89
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«chromosome»在不同国家的使用频率。
chromosome的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«chromosome»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CHROMOSOME» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«chromosome»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«chromosome»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

chromosome的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CHROMOSOME»的英语 引用

单词chromosome的知名引用和例句
1
Kenneth R. Miller
Although each egg cell produced by a woman carries a single X chromosome, the sperm cells produced by a man carry either an X or a Y. This means, in very simple terms, that the sperm cell determines a baby's sex.
2
Thomas Hunt Morgan
For each chromosome contributed by the sperm there is a corresponding chromosome contributed by the egg, there are two chromosomes of each kind, which together constitute a pair.
3
Christiane Nusslein-Volhard
In mathematics and science, there is no difference in the intelligence of men and women. The difference in genes between men and women is simply the Y chromosome, which has nothing to do with intelligence.
4
Jack W. Szostak
What do cells do when they see a broken piece of DNA? Cells don't like such breaks. They'll do pretty much anything they can to fix things up. If a chromosome is broken, the cells will repair the break using an intact chromosome.

«CHROMOSOME»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现chromosome的用法。与chromosome相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Chromosome 6
The mutilated body of a notorious underworld figure leads forensic pathologist Dr. Jack Stapleton to a mysterious group in Africa that uses state-of-the-art medical technology for sinister purposes. Reissue.
Robin Cook, 1998
2
Catalogue of Unbalanced Chromosome Aberrations in Man
This text presents a comprehensive and updated catalogue of the already large, and rapidly growing number of chromosome aberrations in man. The consistent structure of the text and references provide for rapid orientation.
Albert Schinzel, 2001
3
Atlas of Human Chromosome Heteromorphisms
One key diagnostic consequence of the inability to distinguish a “normal” variation in chromosome structure from a pathologic change is a missed or inaccurate diagnosis. Clinical cytogeneticists have not, however, been idle.
H.E. Wyandt, Vijay S. Tonk, 2003
4
Chromosome Abnormalities and Genetic Counseling
This new edition of Chromosome Abnormalities in Genetic Counseling offers a practical, up-to-date guide for the genetic counselor to marshal cytogenetic data and analysis clearly and effectively to families.
R.J. MKinlay Gardner, Grant R Sutherland, Lisa G. Shaffer, 2011
5
The Calcutta Chromosome
In this extraordinary novel, Amitav Ghosh navigates through time and genres to present a unique tale.
Amitav Ghosh, 2011
6
Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop ...
Summarizing landmark research, Volume 3 of this essential series furnishes information on the availability of germplasm resources that breeders can exploit for producing high-yielding vegetable crop varieties.
Ram J. Singh, 2006
7
Chromosome Abnormalities and Genetic Counseling
This third edition has been thorougly updated, and is richly illustrated and fully referenced. New chapters have been written on preimplantation diagnosis and on reproductive risks due to environmental agents.
Genetic Health Services Victoria Royal Children's Hospital R. J. McKinlay Gardner Consultant Geneticist, Melbourne, Department of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Women's and Children's Hospital Adelaide (Retired) Grant R. Sutherland Director, 2003
8
Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism and Polymorphism: ...
This updated edition features concise background information on chromosome methods and applications, essential information on heteromorphism frequencies in normal and clinical populations as well as new listing and discussions of ...
Herman Edwin Wyandt, Vijay S. Tonk, 2011
9
Chromosome Engineering in Plants: Genetics, Breeding, Evolution
This two-volume work surveys the entire range of general aspects of chromosome research on plants. This first volume is divided into two sections.
P.K. Gupta, T. Tsuchiya, 1991
10
Chromosome biology
This is true in the plant arena, and it is becoming increasingly true in animal studies, where chromosomes are more difficult to work with.
R. Appels, 1998

包含词语«CHROMOSOME»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语chromosome在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
A checkpoint enzyme for flawless cell division
Mitotic spindle apparatus preparing for chromosome segregation: an unaligned chromosome activates the checkpoint (green) and thereby ... «Phys.Org, 七月 15»
2
Microspore culture reveals complex meiotic behaviour in a …
Presence of chromosome A6 was positively correlated with self-pollinated seed set and pollen viability in the MD population. Many MD progeny ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
3
Italian scientists map the genomes of two donkeys
Regions with low divergence between the horse and donkey were identified in several autosomal chromosomes and in the whole chromosome ... «Horsetalk, 七月 15»
4
Lizards in Australia are actually changing their gender because of …
The study's authors say the lizards' sexes are changing so much the female sex chromosome sometimes disappears completely, the ... «Las Vegas Review-Journal, 七月 15»
5
Drug combo shows promise against rare bone cancer
The most common mutation that causes Ewing sarcoma involves two genes - the EWSR1 gene on chromosome 22 and the FLI1 gene on ... «Medical News Today, 七月 15»
6
A historical look at why men died earlier than women
"There's intrinsic sex differences in biological vulnerability that have nothing to do with culture, they are which sex chromosome you inherited at ... «CBS News, 七月 15»
7
Geneticists create simpler, cheaper test to determine baby's gender
"The absence of the Y-chromosome is what makes a woman,” Toropovsky said. “If the Y-chromosome is found in the blood, the expectant ... «Russia Beyond the Headlines, 七月 15»
8
World Cup's 'Gender Testing' Is Sexist And Would Never Happen to …
You can't look at chromosomes, either, since sometimes women will have a Y chromosome and sometimes men have two Xs. And then there's ... «SheWired, 七月 15»
9
Short chromosome caps may up autism risk in families
Fathers of children with autism also appear to have shortened chromosome caps, though this difference is not statistically significant. «SFARI News, 七月 15»
10
5 Facts That Might Surprise You About Gender
SOX9 is not located on the Y chromosome and is the key to why Mario is male. Mario had inherited a rare mutation that altered the regulation of ... «Discovery News, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Chromosome [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/chromosome>. 五月 2024 ».
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