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1
Integrated Pest Management: Principles and Practice
Arthropod Plant pathogen Example Approx. no. of pathogensa Form of
transmission Aphids Viruses 290 e.g. Bromoviridae Non-circulative e.g.
Luteoviridae Circulative, non-propagative e.g. Rhabdoviridae Circulative,
propagative Whiteflies ...
Dharam P. Abrol, Uma Shankar, 2012
2
Viruses and Virus Diseases of Poaceae (Gramineae)
This resulted in two widely used terminologies (rewiewed by Nault. 1997): 1.
nonpersistent and persistent modes of transmission (1939), later completed by
semipersistent mode (1956), and 2. stylet- borne and circulative viruses (1962).
Hervé Lapierre, Pierre A. Signoret, 2004
3
Desk Encyclopedia of Plant and Fungal Virology
When no complement is added to either circulative or noncirculative, it reflects
the lack of further information. cFor at least one member species (Tomato yellow
leaf curl virus, TYLCV), replication within the vector is still being debated.
Marc H.V. van Regenmortel, Brian W.J. Mahy, 2009
4
Recent Advances in Plant Virology
Carole Caranta. Figure 5.1 Molecular strategies in non-circulative transmission.
In the capsid strategy (left) the virus particle binds directly with its coat protein (CP
) to a receptor (R) in the cuticle of the stylets. In the helper strategy (middle and ...
5
Comparative Plant Virology
Viruses that are internally borne in their aphid vectors may replicate in the vector
(propagative) or may not (circulative). For an aphid to become a transmitter by
either type of relationship, the virus has to be ingested from the infected plant and
...
6
Microbe-vector Interactions in Vector-borne Diseases
This result is puzzling because HC molecules (described in more detail in the
next section) have always been associated with cases of non-circulative
transmission. Again, more work is needed in order to gain a complete
understanding of the ...
Stephen H. Gillespie, Geoffrey L. Smith, Anne Osbourn, 2004
7
Encyclopedia of Toxicology
The mechanism of circulative transmission requires the virus to be internalized by
the arthropod vector; there are no known circulative nematode transmitted plant
viruses (TableTable 1). As previously mentioned, the circulative viruses are ...
Philip Wexler, Bruce Anderson, 2005
8
Natural Resistance Mechanisms of Plants to Viruses
There are two types of circulative viruses; those that simply move through the
body of an insect, and those that actually replicate inside the insect. Those that
do not replicate in the insect vector are known as circulative nonpropagative.
Gad Loebenstein, John Peter Carr, 2007
9
Leafhopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents
Similarly, many persistent viruses have been classifed as circulative solely on the
basis of transstadial passage, the presence of a latent period, and analogy with
known circulative viruses. Thus far, at least for the vector groups treated here, ...
10
Advances in Virus Research
Luteovirids These viruses all share a similar circulative pathway within their
aphid vectors (Fig. 4.1A); however, each virus species is transmitted efficiently by
only one or a few aphid species. The circulative transmission pathway through
the ...
Karl Maramorosch, Frederick A. Murphy, 2014
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Altria Group's (MO) CEO Marty Barrington Hosts 2015 Investor Day …
So I have a bit of circulative background. But amazingly when you start going down the roster how I understand I got this role, you take a look at ... «Seeking Alpha, 六月 15»
NongHyup Financial Group to Foster Asset Management as Core …
NongHyup Bank made a decision regarding their internal system that the fund department will manage the circulative fund, while the fund ... «BusinessKorea, 十二月 14»
Argentina promotes high quality of health and wellness tourism
They offer treatment illness of the skin, bones, digestive, breathing, and circulative systems, as well as relaxation and beauty treatments. In the ... «IMTJ, 十一月 13»
At RF It's Only Skin Deep
In this case, we have inductive layers caused by the layers of atoms … sort of circulative coils. As we come near to the edges of the conductor, ... «Radio World, 六月 12»
benefits of neem
It stimulates the immune system, improves liver function, and promotes a healthy circulative, respiratory and digestive system. It is famous as a ... «Radiance Viewsweekly, 四月 12»
Brazilian virus-resistant beans
... which is transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci in a persistent and circulative manner. That means that once the insect gets the virus it will ... «Biofortified, 十月 11»
FERA PLANT DISEASE FACTSHEET: Aphid transmitted viruses of …
Potato leaf roll virus, a persistent virus, is circulative i.e. it is carried in the mid-gut of the aphid and is injected into the phloem of the potato plant ... «Horticulture Week, 二月 10»
Problems with mould and some solutions
Be aware though that the water may have travelled a circulative route so the actual leak might be some way away from the damp patch. «The Low Carbon Economy, 十月 09»
UCR Partners with Chinese University to Address China's …
... (4) effective use of agricultural wastes and “circulative agriculture” (agricultural systems that recycle materials/resources); (5) environmental ... «UC Riverside, 十月 07»