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在"英语"词典里citrinin}的意思

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词典
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英语中CITRININ的发音

citrinin  [sɪˈtraɪnɪn] play
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CITRININ的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CITRININ在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«citrinin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

桔霉素

Citrinin

柑橘素是一种真菌毒素,最初由Hetherington和Raistrick于1931年从柑桔青霉菌中分离出来。 已经发现其由生产人类食物如谷物,奶酪,清酒和红色颜料的各种其它真菌产生。 柑橘素也被发现在商业红酵母米补品中。 Citrinin is a mycotoxin originally isolated in 1931 by Hetherington and Raistrick from a culture of Penicillium citrinum. It has since been found to be produced by a variety of other fungi that are found or used in the production of human foods, such as grain, cheese, sake, and red pigments. Citrinin has also been found in commercial red yeast rice supplements.

在英语 词典里citrinin的定义

词典中桔霉素的定义是来自真菌的抗生素,特别是桔青霉(Penicillium citrinum)。

The definition of citrinin in the dictionary is an antibiotic derived from fungi, notably Penicillium citrinum.

点击查看«citrinin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CITRININ押韵的英语 单词


agglutinin
əˈɡluːtɪnɪn
antifeminine
ˌæntɪˈfemɪnɪn
artemisinin
ˌɑːtɪˈmɪzɪnɪn
bradykinin
ˌbrædɪˈkaɪnɪn
cholecystokinin
ˌkɒlɪˌsɪstəˈkaɪnɪn
cytokinin
ˌsaɪtəʊˈkaɪnɪn
feminine
ˈfɛmɪnɪn
haemagglutinin
ˌhiːməˈɡluːtɪnɪn
hemagglutinin
ˌhiːməˈɡluːtɪnɪn
isoagglutinin
ˌaɪsəʊəˈɡluːtɪnɪn
kinin
ˈkaɪnɪn
laminin
ˈlæmɪnɪn
linen
ˈlɪnɪn
linin
ˈlaɪnɪn
magainin
məˈɡeɪnɪn
tanghinin
ˈtæŋɡɪnɪn
ultrafeminine
ˌʌltrəˈfɛmɪnɪn
unfeminine
ʌnˈfɛmɪnɪn

CITRININ一样开头的英语单词

citrate
citrated
citreous
citric
citric acid
citric acid cycle
citriculture
citriculturist
citrin
citrine
citron
citron melon
citron wood
citronella
citronella grass
citronella oil
citronellal
citronellol
citrulline
citrus

CITRININ一样开头的英语单词

Bakunin
Benin
calcitonin
conin
Cronin
Esenin
hemocyanin
hennin
Kalinin
Lenin
lignin
melanin
melatonin
renin
ronin
saponin
serotonin
tannin
troponin
venin

英语近义词词典里citrinin的近义词和反义词

近义词

«citrinin»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CITRININ的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到citrinin25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将citrinin由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«citrinin»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

citrinin
570 数百万发言者

英语

citrinin
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Citrinin
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

citrinin
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

цитринин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

citrinina
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

citrinin
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

citrinine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Citrinin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Citrinin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

シトリニン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

리닌
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Citrinin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

citrinin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

citrinin
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

सिट्रीनिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

sitrinin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

citrinina
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Cytrynina
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

цитринін
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

citrinin
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

citrinin
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

citrinin
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

citrinin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

citrinin
5 数百万发言者

citrinin的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CITRININ»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
39
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«citrinin»在不同国家的使用频率。
citrinin的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«citrinin»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CITRININ» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«citrinin»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«citrinin»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

citrinin的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CITRININ»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现citrinin的用法。与citrinin相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Food Safety Hazard Guidebook
Citrinin is a toxic fungal metabolite (mycotoxin) produced by some moulds of the genera Penicillium, Aspergillus and Monascus growing on certain food commodities, especially cereals and fruit. It was first isolated from a culture of Penicillium ...
Richard Lawley, Laurie Curtis, Judy Davis, 2012
2
Handbook of Food Toxicology
11.3.5 Citrinin Citrinin (Figure 1 1.1 9e) was first isolated from P. citrinum by Hetherington and Raistrick (1931). It is produced by many species of Penicillium and Aspergillus. The most important fungus is P. citrinum, which was reported as one ...
S.S. Deshpande, 2002
3
Veterinary Toxicology: Basic and Clinical Principles
INTRODUCTION. Ochratoxins and citrinin are produced by several species of genera Aspergillus and Penicillium. The two most common species that produce ochratoxin A (OTA) are Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium verrucosum.
Ramesh C. Gupta, 2011
4
Encyclopedia of Food Mycotoxins
LD50 (po): 50 mg/kg bw rats DETECTION HPLC, NMR, spectrofluorometric determination, TLC POSSIBLE MYCOTOXICOSIS -> Mycotoxic porcine nephropathy, -> Balkan endemic nephropathy (citrinin and ochratoxin A); -> Yellow rice ...
Martin Weidenbörner, 2001
5
Food Safety 1993
Renal toxicity in pigs, poultry, and laboratory animals has been attributed to ingest ion of citrinin- contaminated feed. Two recent investigations indicate that these toxic effects are mediated through disruption of mitochondria! respiration in renal ...
Institute, 1993
6
Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology
55. Aflatoxins,. ochratoxins. and. citrinin. Ramesh C. Gupta CHAPTER 56 Zootoxins Sharon M. Gwaltney-Brant ... and AFM1 are carcinogenic. Ochratoxins and citrinin are produced by several species of the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium.
Ramesh C. Gupta, 2011
7
Mycotoxins in Food: Detection and Control
17.5.1 Citrinin Citrinin was one of the earliest antibiotics to be discovered (in 1931) but it was never used because of its mammalian toxicity. A review on citrinin was published by Frank (1992). It is produced by many Penicillium spp. and ...
N Magan, M Olsen, 2004
8
Fungi and Food Spoilage
Penicillium citrinum is the main producer of citrinin, a mycotoxin of moderate toxicity. Citrinin is a significant renal toxin to monogastric domestic animals, including pigs (Keblys et al., 2004) and dogs (Kogika et al., 1993; Krejci et al., 1996).
John I. Pitt, Ailsa D. Hocking, 2009
9
Principles of Food Toxicology, Second Edition
OH o O\ OH Figure 10.8 Structure of citrinin. Often accompanies citrinin in cereals . Citrinin is also capable of causing vasodilation, bronchoconstriction, and elevated muscular tonus. The LD.50 value of citrinin is 50 mg/ kg orally in rat and  ...
Tõnu Püssa, 2013
10
Mycotoxin Protocols
lemical Method for Citrinin ison, Ewald Usleber, and Erwin Martlbauer toxic metabolite produced by several species of Aspergillus and , and was originally isolated as an experimental antibiotic from ultures of Penicillium citrinum in 1931 (2).
Mary W. Trucksess, Albert E. Pohland, 2001

包含词语«CITRININ»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语citrinin在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Dietary supplements for cholesterol: Are any worth a try?
In addition, one-third of the products were contaminated with a potentially toxic compound called citrinin, which can cause kidney failure. «Harvard Health, 四月 15»
2
Is Your Statin Alternative A Waste Of Money?
Also, one of the supplements contained a potential kidney toxin called citrinin, the report shows. Statins are among the most commonly ... «Prevention.com, 八月 14»
3
Harvard Health Letter Inaccurately Slams Heart Supplements
In one study, notes the Harvard health Letter, one-third of red yeast rice supplements were contaminated with a kidney toxin called citrinin, and ... «Natural Products INSIDER, 八月 14»
4
August Harvard Heart Letter States Most Dietary Supplements Don't …
And up to one-third of red rice yeasts products may be contaminated with a kidney toxin called citrinin. Such contamination isn't rare. «Broadway World, 八月 14»
5
Newsletter health law - May - June, 2014 - IV. EU Legislation
... methods of sampling of large lots, spices and food supplements, performance criteria for T-2, HT-2 toxin and citrinin and screening methods of analysis. «Lexology, 七月 14»
6
NutriGold's Red Yeast Rice GOLD Receives Delicious Living's …
... validation that the product is free of citrinin, a harmful toxin found in Red Yeast Rice supplements. It is manufactured without the use of GMOs, ... «PR Web, 六月 14»
7
A veterinary look at mycotoxin lesions
Reports of the effect of Citrinin in the kidney under commercial conditions are not as common, even though some personal communications ... «All about feed, 五月 14»
8
Yellow mustard eases ice-pick headache pain
Many commercial red yeast rice formulations vary in strength and quality. According to ConsumerLab.com, some are contaminated with citrinin, ... «STLtoday.com, 二月 14»
9
Yellow mustard eases pain of ice-pick migraines
According to ConsumerLab.com, some are contaminated with citrinin, a potentially toxic substance. In their column, Joe and Teresa Graedon ... «The Seattle Times, 二月 14»
10
Red Yeast Rice Products in Taiwan Found to Have Too High of …
The levels of citrinin in the red yeast rice far exceeded the maximum allowable level of 5 ppm, with some samples testing positive for over 63 ... «Oryza, 一月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Citrinin [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/citrinin>. 四月 2024 ».
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