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在"英语"词典里cocarcinogen}的意思

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英语中COCARCINOGEN的发音

cocarcinogen  [ˌkəʊkɑːˈsɪnədʒən] play
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COCARCINOGEN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

COCARCINOGEN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«cocarcinogen»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

同致癌物

Co-carcinogen

协同致癌物质是促进致癌物在癌症生产中的作用的化学物质。 通常,该术语用于指自身不致癌的化学物质,使得等量的化学物质不足以引发致癌作用。 化学品可能与其他化学物质或非化学致癌物质(如紫外线辐射)共致癌。 例如,可以以足够低的浓度向小鼠施用亚砷酸钠,其不会自身引起肿瘤,但是它增加在UV暴露后形成的肿瘤的形成速率和大小。 即使不引起直接DNA损伤如突变,化学物质也可能作为共致癌物,只要它能影响癌症相关途径。 该类别的一个例子包括佛波醇酯族中的化学物质,其模拟天然信号分子。 这种酯不是诱变的,但可以通过促进细胞生长来增加癌症的发生率,这是癌症的传统标志。 一种化学物质既可能具有抗致癌性质,又可与一些致癌物质结合使用。 A Co-carcinogen is a chemical that promotes the effects of a carcinogen in the production of cancer. Usually, the term is used to refer to chemicals that are not carcinogenic on their own, such that an equivalent amount of the chemical is insufficient to initiate carcinogenesis. A chemical can be co-carcinogenic with other chemicals or with nonchemical carcinogens, such as UV radiation. For example, sodium arsenite can be administered to mice at a low enough concentration that it does not cause tumors on its own, but it increases the rate of formation and size of tumors formed after UV exposure. A chemical may act as a co-carcinogen even if it does not cause direct DNA damage such as mutation, as long as it can affect a cancer-related pathway. An example of this category includes chemicals within the phorbol ester family, which mimic a native signalling molecule. This ester is not mutagenic, but can increase the rate of cancer by promoting cell growth, a traditional hallmark of cancer. A chemical may both have anti-carcinogenic properties and yet still be a co-carcinogen in combination with some carcinogens.

在英语 词典里cocarcinogen的定义

字典中的cocarcinogen的定义是一种物质,当与其他物质联合作用时可以促进癌症,但不会自身促进癌症。

The definition of cocarcinogen in the dictionary is a substance that can promote cancer when acting with other substances, but which does not promote cancer by itself.

点击查看«cocarcinogen»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

COCARCINOGEN押韵的英语 单词


agglutinogen
ˌæɡlʊˈtɪnədʒən
androgen
ˈændrədʒən
anticarcinogen
ˌæntɪkɑːˈsɪnədʒən
carcinogen
kɑːˈsɪnədʒən
caseinogen
ˌkeɪsɪˈɪnədʒən
collagen
ˈkɒlədʒən
estrogen
ˈɛstrədʒən
ferricyanogen
ˌfɛrɪsaɪˈænədʒən
ferrocyanogen
ˌfɛrəʊsaɪˈænədʒən
fibrinogen
fɪˈbrɪnədʒən
kerogen
ˈkɛrədʒən
mitogen
ˈmaɪtədʒən
mucinogen
mjuːˈsɪnədʒən
nitrogen
ˈnaɪtrədʒən
noncarcinogen
ˌnɒnkɑːˈsɪnədʒən
pepsinogen
pɛpˈsɪnədʒən
plasminogen
plæzˈmɪnədʒən
precipitinogen
prɪˌsɪpɪˈtɪnədʒən
trypsinogen
trɪpˈsɪnədʒən
urobilinogen
ˌjʊərəʊbaɪˈlɪnədʒən

COCARCINOGEN一样开头的英语单词

coca
Coca-Cola
cocain
cocaine
cocaine bust
cocaine habit
cocainisation
cocainise
cocainism
cocainist
cocainization
cocainize
cocarboxylase
cocarcinogenic
coccal
cocci
coccic
coccid
coccidioidomycosis
coccidiosis

COCARCINOGEN一样开头的英语单词

biogen
chromogen
chymotrypsinogen
cryogen
cyanogen
dinitrogen
endogen
glycogen
hallucinogen
halogen
hogen
hydrogen
immunogen
ionogen
liquid nitrogen
oestrogen
paracyanogen
pathogen
progestogen
pyrogen

英语近义词词典里cocarcinogen的近义词和反义词

近义词

«cocarcinogen»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

COCARCINOGEN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到cocarcinogen25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将cocarcinogen由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«cocarcinogen»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

cocarcinogen
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

cocarcinogen
570 数百万发言者

英语

cocarcinogen
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

cocarcinogen
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

عون المسرطن
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

cocarcinogen
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

cocarcinogen
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

cocarcinogen
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

cocarcinogène
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Cocarcinogen
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

cocarcinogen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

cocarcinogen
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

cocarcinogen
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Cocarcinogen
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

cocarcinogen
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

cocarcinogen
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कोकेरेसीनोजेन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

cocarcinogen
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

cocarcinogen
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

wspoma- gający przemianę rakową
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

cocarcinogen
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

cocarcinogen
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

cocarcinogen
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

cocarcinogen
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

cocarcinogen
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

cocarcinogen
5 数百万发言者

cocarcinogen的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «COCARCINOGEN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
26
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«cocarcinogen»在不同国家的使用频率。
cocarcinogen的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«cocarcinogen»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«COCARCINOGEN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«cocarcinogen»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«cocarcinogen»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

cocarcinogen的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«COCARCINOGEN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现cocarcinogen的用法。与cocarcinogen相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Dictionary of Natural Products
... m C-01577 > Cocaine hydrochloride. in C-01577 Cocamine, see T-02979 Cocanicin, C-01578 > Cocarcinogen AI. in P-00718 > Cocarcinogen A2. in P- 00718 > Cocarcinogen A3. m P-00718 > Cocarcinogen A4, in P-00718 > Cocarcinogen ...
John Buckingham, 1993
2
Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents
TPA CxHxO* M 616.8 Constit. of croton oil. Oil. [aft4 +49 (c, 1 in dioxan). ^ Skin irritant. Tumour promoter. LD50 (mus, ivn) 0.3 mg/kg. Exp. teratogen. GZ0630000 . 12-Decanoyl, 13-Ac: [16561-27-6]. Cocarcinogen A2 C H O M 560.7 Constit. of ...
C.R. Ganellin, David J. Triggle, 1996
3
The Dose Makes the Poison: A Plain-Language Guide to Toxicology
Many natural and synthetic chemicals fallinto this category. A cocarcinogen and a tumor promoter differ inthat a cocarcinogen and a carcinogen must be present in the cell at the sametime forcancer to occur, whereasa tumor promoter doesnot ...
Patricia Frank, M. Alice Ottoboni, 2011
4
Poisonous Plants of California
See also Carcinogen, Cocarcinogen Cannabinol, tetrahydro- (resin), 112 Cannabis, 112 Capsaicin, 236 Carboline (indole alkaloid), 262 Carboxylatractyloside (glycoside), 99 Carboxylic acid, 315, 316, 327 Carcinogen, 17, 56, 58-59.
Thomas C. Fuller, 1986
5
Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects V
Failure to find animal models for arsenic carcinogenesis might indicate that arsenite is not a complete carcinogen, but rather acts as an enhancing agent (not a promoter, but a cocarcinogen). To test this hypothesis, Skh1 mice were given 10 ...
W.R. Chappell, C.O. Abernathy, R.L. Calderon, 2003
6
Cholesterol Autoxidation
Previously described positive carcinogenicity test results for cholesterol preparations could have been obtained in tests inadvertantly incorporating unrecognized carcinogens, the cholesterol then acting as cocarcinogen to promote the action ...
Leland L. Smith, 1981
7
Aspects Cellulaires Et Moléculaires de la Glucuronoconjugaison
cocarcinogen. induction. Miguel Diez Ibanez, Martine Chessebeuf-Padieu and Prudent Padieu Laboratoire de Biochimie Medicate et Centre de Specirometrie de Masse, Faculle de Medecine, 7 bd Jeanne d'Arc, 21033 Dijon Cedex, France  ...
Brian Burchell, Jacques Magdalou, Gérard Siest, 1988
8
Drinking Water and Health,
In some cases, a cocarcinogen is not carcinogenic by itself, but enhances the carcinogenic potency of an initiator. In other cases, both compounds are carcinogenic by themselves, but together elicit a response that is greater than that expected ...
Board on Toxicology and Environmental Health Hazards, Safe Drinking Water Committee, National Research Council, 1986
9
Workshop on Single-Cell Protein: Summary Report, Jakarta, ...
Finally, studies have been performed to establish whether SCP could act as a cocarcinogen in animals by potentiating the effects of known carcinogens. In no case has any SCP tested indicated that there is a carcinogen, cocarcinogen, ...
‎1983
10
Processed Foods and the Consumer: Additives, Labeling, ...
... and chickens, cocarcinogen in trout Growth inhibition Laxative Lathyrism ( disease of the nervous system, bones, and connective tissue) Liver disease Interfere with calcium absorption Interfere with calcium absorption Cardiac arrythmia Food ...
Vernal S. Packard, 1976

包含词语«COCARCINOGEN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语cocarcinogen在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Innovations emerge for cancer prevention
It was concluded that HPV could be a possible cocarcinogen along with dental trauma, such as that caused by dentures. The bottom line is that ... «Dentistry IQ, 十一月 14»
2
Dental Trauma May Play a Role in Oral Cancers
Thus, HPV could be a potential cocarcinogen with dental trauma. "Given that chronic irritation is a key factor in the development of tumors ... «Medscape, 十一月 14»
3
Alcohol & Colorectal Cancer: Increased Risk or Prevention?
BACKGROUND: Alcohol is considered to be a cocarcinogen or a tumor promoter, and various studies have shown a linear dose-dependent ... «ChiroACCESS, 五月 12»
4
Alcohol and Cancer
Alcohol as a cocarcinogen. Although there is no evidence that alcohol itself is a carcinogen, alcohol may act as a cocarcinogen by enhancing the carcinogenic ... «About - News & Issues, 四月 04»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Cocarcinogen [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/cocarcinogen>. 五月 2024 ».
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