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coinfect

在"英语"词典里coinfect}的意思

词典

英语中COINFECT的发音

ˌkəʊɪnˈfɛkt


COINFECT的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

COINFECT在英语中的意思是什么?

合并感染

在寄生虫学中,共同感染/ˌkoʊɪnfɛkʃən/是多种病原体同时感染宿主。 在病毒学中,共感染包括由两个或多个病毒颗粒同时感染单个细胞。 一个例子是肝细胞与乙型肝炎病毒和戊型肝炎病毒的共同感染,其可以通过初始感染逐渐增加,然后是超感染。 全球流行或人类共感染发病率未知,但被认为是常见的,有时比单次感染更常见。 与蠕虫共同感染全球约8亿人。 共感染特别是人类健康的重要性,因为病原体物种可以在宿主内相互作用。 合并感对人体健康的净影响被认为是负面的。 相互作用可能对其他寄生虫有积极或消极作用。 在阳性寄生虫相互作用下,疾病传播和进展得到加强,这也被称为综合征。

在英语 词典里coinfect的定义

字典中的合成的定义是与其他感染同时感染。

英语动词COINFECT的变化形式

PRESENT

Present
I coinfect
you coinfect
he/she/it coinfects
we coinfect
you coinfect
they coinfect
Present continuous
I am coinfecting
you are coinfecting
he/she/it is coinfecting
we are coinfecting
you are coinfecting
they are coinfecting
Present perfect
I have coinfected
you have coinfected
he/she/it has coinfected
we have coinfected
you have coinfected
they have coinfected
Present perfect continuous
I have been coinfecting
you have been coinfecting
he/she/it has been coinfecting
we have been coinfecting
you have been coinfecting
they have been coinfecting

PAST

Past
I coinfected
you coinfected
he/she/it coinfected
we coinfected
you coinfected
they coinfected
Past continuous
I was coinfecting
you were coinfecting
he/she/it was coinfecting
we were coinfecting
you were coinfecting
they were coinfecting
Past perfect
I had coinfected
you had coinfected
he/she/it had coinfected
we had coinfected
you had coinfected
they had coinfected
Past perfect continuous
I had been coinfecting
you had been coinfecting
he/she/it had been coinfecting
we had been coinfecting
you had been coinfecting
they had been coinfecting

FUTURE

Future
I will coinfect
you will coinfect
he/she/it will coinfect
we will coinfect
you will coinfect
they will coinfect
Future continuous
I will be coinfecting
you will be coinfecting
he/she/it will be coinfecting
we will be coinfecting
you will be coinfecting
they will be coinfecting
Future perfect
I will have coinfected
you will have coinfected
he/she/it will have coinfected
we will have coinfected
you will have coinfected
they will have coinfected
Future perfect continuous
I will have been coinfecting
you will have been coinfecting
he/she/it will have been coinfecting
we will have been coinfecting
you will have been coinfecting
they will have been coinfecting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would coinfect
you would coinfect
he/she/it would coinfect
we would coinfect
you would coinfect
they would coinfect
Conditional continuous
I would be coinfecting
you would be coinfecting
he/she/it would be coinfecting
we would be coinfecting
you would be coinfecting
they would be coinfecting
Conditional perfect
I would have coinfect
you would have coinfect
he/she/it would have coinfect
we would have coinfect
you would have coinfect
they would have coinfect
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been coinfecting
you would have been coinfecting
he/she/it would have been coinfecting
we would have been coinfecting
you would have been coinfecting
they would have been coinfecting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you coinfect
we let´s coinfect
you coinfect
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to coinfect
Past participle
coinfected
Present Participle
coinfecting

COINFECT押韵的英语 单词

affect · aftereffect · confect · counterfect · defect · disaffect · disinfect · effect · infect · praefect · prefect · redefect · reinfect · subprefect · suffect · transfect

COINFECT一样开头的英语单词

coinable · coinage · coincide · coincidence · coincidency · coincident · coincidental · coincidentally · coincidently · coiner · coinfer · coinhere · coinherence · coinheritance · coinheritor · coinmate · coinstantaneity · coinstantaneous · coinsurance · coinsure

COINFECT一样开头的英语单词

butterfly effect · Hall effect · halo effect · hearing defect · imperfect · in effect · knock-on effect · law of effect · letter-perfect · multiplier effect · past perfect · perfect · pluperfect · present perfect · ripple effect · side effect · sound effect · superinfect · take effect · toxic effect

英语近义词词典里coinfect的近义词和反义词

近义词

«coinfect»的25种语言翻译

翻译者

COINFECT的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到coinfect25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将coinfect由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«coinfect»。
zh

翻译者英语 - 中文

coinfect
1,325 数百万发言者
es

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

coinfectar
570 数百万发言者
en

英语

coinfect
510 数百万发言者
hi

翻译者英语 - 印地语

coinfect
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

coinfect
280 数百万发言者
ru

翻译者英语 - 俄语

coinfect
278 数百万发言者
pt

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

coinfect
270 数百万发言者
bn

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

coinfect
260 数百万发言者
fr

翻译者英语 - 法语

co-infecter
220 数百万发言者
ms

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Coinfect
190 数百万发言者
de

翻译者英语 - 德语

coinfect
180 数百万发言者
ja

翻译者英语 - 日语

同時感染
130 数百万发言者
ko

翻译者英语 - 韩语

coinfect
85 数百万发言者
jv

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Coinfect
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

coinfect
80 数百万发言者
ta

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

coinfect
75 数百万发言者
mr

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

योगायोग
75 数百万发言者
tr

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

coinfect
70 数百万发言者
it

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

coinfect
65 数百万发言者
pl

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

coinfect
50 数百万发言者
uk

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

coinfect
40 数百万发言者
ro

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

coinfect
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

coinfect
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

coinfect
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

coinfect
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

coinfect
5 数百万发言者

coinfect的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «COINFECT»的使用趋势

coinfect的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«coinfect»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

coinfect的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«COINFECT»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现coinfect的用法。与coinfect相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Mycoviruses
Coinfection of fungi with two or more viruses is of common occur- rence. For example, two dsRNA viruses, the totivirus HvV190S and the chrysovirus HvV145S, coinfect Cochliobolus victoriae (Sanderlin & Ghabrial, 1978), and two totiviruses, ...
‎2013
2
Viral Infections and Global Change
The segmentation of the arenavirus genome confers the potential for the reassortment of their segments when different viruses coinfect the same cell ( Figure 16.1a and 16.3b). Although the possibility to coinfect cultured cells has been ...
Sunit K. Singh, 2013
3
Problem solving guide and solutions manual to accompany ...
Coinfect E. coli K12(X) with both mutants. If phage are produced, they lie at the same site. ii. Coinfect E. coli KMX) with both mutants. If phage are not produced, they lie at the same site. iii. Coinfect E. coli B with both mutants and plate the ...
Gail Patt, Peter J. Russell, Anita Bennett, 1994
4
Cell Biology, Four-Volume Set: A Laboratory Handbook
Infect 73/29 cells in one 6-cm dish (2 ¥ 106 cells seeded the day before) with 1ml of the lysate from the second amplification and coinfect with 5 MOI of helper virus. 9. Again harvest cells 48h after infection when complete cpe is visible and spin ...
Julio E. Celis, Nigel Carter, Kai Simons, 2005
5
Bacteriophage Ecology: Population Growth, Evolution, and ...
202 the average number of virus particles that can successfully coinfect a single cell (of its usual host, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola) has been enumerated (Olkkonen and Bamford, 1989; Turner et al., 1999): only one, two, or three ...
Stephen T. Abedon, 2008
6
Vaccinia Virus and Poxvirology: Methods and Protocols
Double Infection Protocol To enhance recombinant protein production, the T7 promoter-regulated gene of interest can be incorporated into the genome of a second recombinant virus, which is then used to coinfect cells with the virus ...
Stuart N. Isaacs, 2004
7
Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of ...
This sort of derivation points out an often neglected subtlety of the super- and coinfection processes: the existence of a discontinuous function relating virulence to the ability to coinfect or superinfect (Pugliese 2000). Let the coinfection function ...
Ulf Dieckmann, Johan A. J. Metz, Maurice W. Sabelis, 2005
8
Genetics: Analysis & Principles:
rII strain 2 (gene A is defective, gene B is normal) rII strain 1 (gene A is defective, gene B is normal) gene A gene B gene A gene B Coinfect E. coliK12 (λ) Plate and observe if plaques are formed. No plaques No complementation occurs, ...
Robert J. Brooker, 2009
9
Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens
That is, genetic changes in viruses can occur when two or more viruses coinfect host cells and exchange genetic information during replication. The genetic changes can involve major changes or substitutions in whole genes, genomic regions ...
Committee on Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens, Board on Life Sciences, Water Science and Technology Board, 2004
10
Evolutionary Genetics : Concepts and Case Studies: Concepts ...
Those defective genomes can be copied when they coinfect with full genomes that provide the needed viral gene products (Holland 1990). The shortened genomes often replicate faster than the full genomes, probably because there is less ...
Lexington Charles W. Fox Department of Entomology University of Kentucky, Faculty of Life Sciences University of Manchester Jason B. Wolf Lecturer, 2006

包含词语«COINFECT»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语coinfect在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
How to Win the War Against Infection, Inflammation, Disease and …
... tick-transmitted pathogens that coinfect the critters and wreak havoc in humans: Anaplasma phagocytophilum, an intracellular bacterium, and ... «HealthCanal.com, 六月 15»
参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Coinfect [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/coinfect>. 五月 2024 ».
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