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在"英语"词典里complementary DNA}的意思

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词典
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英语中COMPLEMENTARY DNA的发音

complementary DNA play
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COMPLEMENTARY DNA的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

COMPLEMENTARY DNA在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«complementary DNA»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
complementary DNA

互补DNA

Complementary DNA

在遗传学中,互补DNA是在由酶逆转录酶和DNA聚合酶催化的反应中由信使RNA模板合成的DNA。 cDNA通常用于克隆原核生物中的真核基因。 当科学家想要在不正常表达该蛋白质的细胞中表达特定的蛋白质时,它们将把编码蛋白质的cDNA转移到受体细胞。 cDNA也由逆转录病毒天然产生,然后整合到宿主的基因组中,在其中产生前病毒。 通常在生物信息学上下文中也使用术语cDNA来表示以DNA碱基而不是RNA碱基表达的mRNA转录物序列。 In genetics, complementary DNA is DNA synthesized from a messenger RNA template in a reaction catalysed by the enzymes reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase. cDNA is often used to clone eukaryotic genes in prokaryotes. When scientists want to express a specific protein in a cell that does not normally express that protein, they will transfer the cDNA that codes for the protein to the recipient cell. cDNA is also produced naturally by retroviruses and then integrated into the host's genome where it creates a provirus. The term cDNA is also used, typically in a bioinformatics context, to refer to an mRNA transcript's sequence, expressed as DNA bases rather than RNA bases.

在英语 词典里complementary DNA的定义

字典中互补DNA的定义是由信使RNA模板人工合成的一种DNA形式,用于基因工程中产生基因克隆cDNA。

The definition of complementary DNA in the dictionary is a form of DNA artificially synthesized from a messenger RNA template and used in genetic engineering to produce gene clones cDNA.

点击查看«complementary DNA»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

COMPLEMENTARY DNA一样开头的英语单词

complement
complement fixation test
complemental
complementally
complementarily
complementariness
complementarities
complementarity
complementary
complementary angle
complementary colour
complementary gene
complementary medicine
complementary wavelength
complementation
complementizer
completable
complete
complete quadrangle
complete quadrilateral

COMPLEMENTARY DNA一样开头的英语单词

antisense RNA
BNA
cDNA
CNA
DNA
junk DNA
MDNA
messenger RNA
mitochondrial DNA
MNA
mRNA
mtDNA
recombinant DNA
ribosomal RNA
RNA
rRNA
soluble RNA
t-RNA
transfer RNA
UNA

英语近义词词典里complementary DNA的近义词和反义词

近义词

«complementary DNA»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

COMPLEMENTARY DNA的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到complementary DNA25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将complementary DNA由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«complementary DNA»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

互补DNA
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

ADN complementario
570 数百万发言者

英语

complementary DNA
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

पूरक डीएनए
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

DNA مكملة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

комплементарной ДНК
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

DNA complementar
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

পরিপূরক ডিএনএ
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

ADN complémentaire
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

DNA pelengkap
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

komplementäre DNA
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

相補的DNA
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

보완 DNA
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

DNA komplementer
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

DNA bổ sung
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

நிரப்பு DNA
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पूरक डीएनए
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Tamamlayıcı DNA
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

DNA complementare
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

DNA komplementarny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

комплементарної ДНК
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

ADN complementar
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

συμπληρωματικό DNA
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

komplementêre DNA
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

komplementärt DNA
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

komplementært DNA
5 数百万发言者

complementary DNA的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «COMPLEMENTARY DNA»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
75
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«complementary DNA»在不同国家的使用频率。
complementary DNA的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«complementary DNA»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«COMPLEMENTARY DNA» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«complementary DNA»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«complementary DNA»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

complementary DNA的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«COMPLEMENTARY DNA»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现complementary DNA的用法。与complementary DNA相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis: An Introduction
8.3.3 mRNA can be cloned as complementary DNA Messenger RNA cannot itself be ligated into a cloning vector. However, mRNA can be converted into DNA by complementary DNA (cDNA) synthesis. The key to this method is the enzyme ...
Terry Brown, 2010
2
Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility
The RNA is the template for amplification by first converting it into complementary DNA. Polymerase chain reaction is used to detect microbes, providing results within hours even in the presence of antimicrobial drugs. This method can detect  ...
Marc A. Fritz, Leon Speroff, 2012
3
Recombinant DNA Methodology II
Complementary DNA fractionation by subtractive hybridization, 308—309 immobilization on solid supports, 45 insertion into A expression vector. 309— 310, 312 library construction bacteriophage A expression vectors, 312—313 directional ...
Elsevier Science, 1995
4
Artificial DNA: Methods and Applications
Hybridization experiments showed that PNA oligomers containing either of these monomers form stable complexes with complementary DNA and RNA. When hybridizing a thymine 14-mer comprised of the monomeric unit depicted in entry 30 ...
Yury E. Khudyakov, Howard A. Fields, 2002
5
Understanding Bioinformatics
... complementary sequence to AAG is not TTC but CTT (see Figure 1.3A). (A) 3' sugar-phosphate backbone H H c .*>• hydrogen bond. The Structure of DNA and RNA Two complementary DNA strands interact base pairing to form a double helix.
Marketa J. Zvelebil, Jeremy O. Baum, 2008
6
DNA Technology: The Awesome Skill
They researched the possibility of using a DNA strand to recognize a complementary DNA strand amid a mixture of other DNA strands, much as a key might seek out a lock. Eventually, they succeeded and brought forth the significant factor in ...
I. Edward Alcamo, 2001
7
Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology
... complementary constant-current logic Electronics, a computer circuit design that produces extremely fast switching speeds of 3 nanoseconds. complementary deoxyribonucleic acid see complementary DNA. complementary DNA Genetics.
Christopher G. Morris, 1992
8
25th Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference 2009; 15 - ...
Judging by this result, it can be concluded that hybridization did not take place in the region with non-complementary DNA. In Figure 4, it can also be seen that the angles at which tunneling occurs increases in the region with complementary ...
Anthony McGoron, Chen-Zhong Li, Wei-Chiang Lin, 2009
9
Genes and DNA: A Beginner's Guide to Genetics and Its ...
The specific bands are differentiated from the background DNA smear because they can bind to the “complementary DNA” probe specific to a region ofthe β- hemoglobin gene. The complementary DNA can be labeled with a dye for easy ...
Charlotte K. Omoto, Paul F. Lurquin, 2013
10
Enzymology Primer for Recombinant DNA Technology
Length and nucleotide composition of DNA substrates (a) Minimum length of substrates. Oligonucleotides as short as 6 or 7 (but not 4) bases in length can be joined if annealed to long complementary DNA strands (6). Both E. coli and T4 DNA ...
Hyone-Myong Eun, 1996

包含词语«COMPLEMENTARY DNA»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语complementary DNA在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
OTUB1 inhibits the ubiquitination and degradation of FOXM1 in …
Complementary DNA generated by Superscript III reverse transcriptase and oligo-dT primers (Invitrogen, Paisley, UK) was analysed by ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Ecophysiology of an uncultivated lineage of Aigarchaeota from an …
Double-stranded complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized at the Department of Energy-Joint Genome Institute from the OS total RNA ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
3
DNA Gene Chip Market Segment Forecasts up to 2020, Research …
Based on type, DNA gene chip market can be segmented as oDNA (oligonucleotide DNA) and cDNA (complementary DNA). The former is a ... «CSO Australia, 七月 15»
4
miR-16 rescues F508del-CFTR function in native cystic fibrosis …
Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: cloning and characterization of complementary DNA. Science 1989; 245: 1066–1073. | Article | PubMed ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
5
Integrin α1β1 expression is controlled by c-MYC in colorectal cancer …
Complementary DNA was amplified using primers specific for ITGA1: forward 5′-CATCAGGTGGGGATGGTAAG-3′ and reverse ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
6
Non-syndromic hearing loss caused by the dominant cis mutation …
The coding region of human Cx26 complementary DNA was subcloned into the pEGFP-N1 mammalian expressible plasmid using BamHI and ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
7
Sygnis enters distribution agreement with Scandinavian Biotop for …
... two versions: SunScript RT RNaseH+ is optimized for the synthesis of complementary DNA (cDNA) as well as for use in reverse transcriptase ... «pharmabiz.com, 六月 15»
8
Eminent Virologist Dies
In 1996, he coauthored the first study demonstrating the production of an infectious RNA virus using complementary DNA. “It proved very ... «The Scientist, 六月 15»
9
Strand-specific RNA sequencing in Plasmodium falciparum malaria …
... complementary DNA (cDNA) using PCR and divergent primer pairs. We designed divergent ARP_circRNA primer pairs, as is depicted in Fig. «BMC Blogs Network, 六月 15»
10
Real-time probe illuminates snapper stocks
Senior supervising scientist Dr Mike Snow says they developed a snapper-specific probe which seeks out its complementary DNA sequence ... «Science Network Western Australia, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Complementary DNA [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/complementary-dna>. 五月 2024 ».
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