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在"英语"词典里counterion}的意思

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英语中COUNTERION的发音

counterion  [ˈkaʊntərˌaɪən] play
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COUNTERION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

COUNTERION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«counterion»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

抗衡

Counterion

抗衡离子是伴随离子物质的离子,以保持电中性。 在表盐中,钠阳离子是氯阴离子的抗衡离子,反之亦然。 在带电的过渡金属络合物中,伴随配合物的离子称为抗衡离子。 在较旧的文献中,有时候使用地基。 反制动物通常在生物系统中被模糊地界定。 根据其电荷,蛋白质与各种较小的阴离子和阳离子相关。 在植物细胞中,阴离子苹果酸盐经常积聚在液泡中以降低水势并驱使细胞膨胀。 为了保持中性,K +离子通常以抗衡离子的形式累积。 通过疏水细胞壁的离子渗透是由离子迁移通道介导的。 核酸是阴离子的,相应的阳离子通常是质子化的多胺。 A counterion is the ion that accompanies an ionic species in order to maintain electric neutrality. In table salt, the sodium cation is the counterion for the chlorine anion and vice versa. In a charged transition metal complex, a ion accompanying the complex is termed the counterion. In the older literature, the term gegenion is sometimes used. Counterions are generally vaguely defined in biological systems. Depending on their charge, proteins are associated with a variety of smaller anions and cations. In plant cells, the anion malate is often accumulated in the vacuole to decrease water potential and drive cell expansion. To maintain neutrality, K+ ions are often accumulated as the counterion. Ion permeation through hydrophobic cell walls is mediated by ion transport channels. Nucleic acids are anionic, the corresponding cations are often protonated polyamines.

在英语 词典里counterion的定义

字典中反离子的定义是与同一解决方案中的另一个离子具有相反电荷的离子。

The definition of counterion in the dictionary is an ion that has the opposite charge to that of another ion within the same solution.

点击查看«counterion»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

COUNTERION押韵的英语 单词


andiron
ˈændˌaɪən
anion
ˈænˌaɪən
branding-iron
ˈbrændɪŋˌaɪən
Brian
ˈbraɪən
cast-iron
ˌkɑːstˈaɪən
cation
ˈkætaɪən
flatiron
ˈflætˌaɪən
gridiron
ˈɡrɪdˌaɪən
Hawaiian
həˈwaɪən
ion
ˈaɪən
iron
ˈaɪən
lion
ˈlaɪən
midiron
ˈmɪdˌaɪən
O´Brien
əˈbraɪən
Orion
əˈraɪən
sadiron
ˈsædˌaɪən
scion
ˈsaɪən
Uruguayan
ˌjʊərəˈɡwaɪən
Zion
ˈzaɪən
zwitterion
ˈtsvɪtərˌaɪən

COUNTERION一样开头的英语单词

counterfoil
counterforce
counterfort
counterglow
counterguerilla
counterinstance
counterinsurgency
counterinsurgent
counterintelligence
counterintuitive
counterirritant
counterirritation
counterlight
counterman
countermand
countermandable
countermarch
countermark
countermeasure
countermelody

COUNTERION一样开头的英语单词

acroterion
alerion
allerion
Ben-Gurion
carrion
centurion
chorion
clarion
criterion
histrion
Hyperion
mitochondrion
morion
plerion
prion
pterion
spheristerion
tricerion
turion
virion

英语近义词词典里counterion的近义词和反义词

近义词

«counterion»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

COUNTERION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到counterion25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将counterion由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«counterion»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

抗衡
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

contraión
570 数百万发言者

英语

counterion
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

counterion
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

counterion
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

противоион
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

counterion
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

counterion
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

contre-ion
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Balas
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Gegenion
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

対イオン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

반대
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Counterion
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

counterion
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

counterion
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

प्रतिवादी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

karşı iyon
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

controione
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

przeciwjon
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

протиіон
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

contraion
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

αντιϊόντος
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

teenioon
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

motjon
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

counterion
5 数百万发言者

counterion的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «COUNTERION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
64
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«counterion»在不同国家的使用频率。
counterion的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«counterion»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«COUNTERION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«counterion»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«counterion»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

counterion的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«COUNTERION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现counterion的用法。与counterion相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
A Study of Trivalent and Divalent Counterion Binding to ...
Figure 12 Comparison of the total charge neutralization 32 fraction 9 obtained from experimental measurements and two-variable counterion condensation theory. Figure 13 Ionic strength effect on divalent counterion binding. 34 Figure 14 ...
Anzhi Li, 2008
2
Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia, Twelve Volume Set
In specific counterion binding, the binding degrees are dependent by definition on the counterion species. Specificity should come from differential free energy changes for ion- pair formations in which no or one solvent molecules intervene ...
Joseph C. Salamone, 1996
3
Handbook of Microemulsion Science and Technology
A number of NMR parameters give insight into the counterion distribution as well as into specific ionic interactions. Following is a partial list of possible approaches. 1. The translational mobility of an ion is different by one to two orders of ...
Promod Kumar, K.L. Mittal, 1999
4
Physical Chemistry of Polyelectrolytes
The boundary between intermediate and far regions is r = MK. lnverted forces occur in the intermediate range )/eK < r < )/K. in other words. inside a Debye length but outside the condensed counterion layer. The theoretical analysis is similar to ...
Tsetska Radeva, 2001
5
Nucleic Acid-metal Ion Interactions
9.6. Counterion. Condensation. Theory. 9.6.1. Relation. to. NLPB. Theory. An important quantity in polyion theory is the effective charge that enables the LPB ( or Debye–Huckel) theory to predict correctly the electrostatic potential in the linear ...
Nicholas V. Hud, 2009
6
Concise Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia
1 1 42 POLYELECTROLYTES (Counterfoil Binding and Hydration) POLYELECTROLYTES (Counterion Binding and Hydration) Mitsuru Satoh* and Jiro Komiyama Department of Polymer Chemistry Tokyo Institute of Technology The ...
Joseph C. Salamone, 1998
7
Trace Analysis with Microcolumn Liquid Chromatography
on the counterion concentration P in the stationary phase. Equilibrium between the solute and the counterion in the stationary phase is characterized by the distribution constant KIE. To express the capacity ratios of the solute k, the following ...
Milos Krejci, 1992
8
Proceedings of the International Symposium on New Directions ...
concentration of polyacid to expect the same interactions between polyion and both hydrogen (from the dissociation of PSSA) and metal counterion. Additionally , if the concentration of probe counterion is at least 50 times lower than the ...
Johna Leddy, R. Mark Wightman, 1996
9
The Porphyrin Handbook: Phthalocyanines: Structural ...
... tetragonal lattice; counterion in channels between four stacks [PczBi][Br][PNP]2 [2EtZO] QOCLOJ'93 18:7—8 Layers parallel (001); in layer tetragonal lattice [ PczBi][NBu4] QOCJEX198 18:9—10 Linear stacks along [001]; tetragonal lattice;  ...
Karl Kadish, Roger Guilard, Kevin M. Smith, 2006
10
Functional Polymer Films
The counterion distribution within the brush is also a big matter of debate. Of course in the osmotic regime, counterions are predicted to be roughly localized within the brush [51]. However, theoretical or experimental techniques able to directly ...
Wolfgang Knoll, Rigoberto C. Advincula, 2013

包含词语«COUNTERION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语counterion在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Relypsa Inc 24.4% Potential Upside Indicated by Cantor Fitzgerald
The active ingredient is a cross-linked polymeric bead with a calcium containing counterion. The Company has the global royalty-free ... «DirectorsTalk Interviews, 七月 15»
2
The director of Relypsa Inc (NASDAQ:RLYP), Paul Hastings …
The active ingredient is a cross-linked polymeric bead with a calcium containing counterion. The Company has the global royalty-free ... «OctaFinance.com, 六月 15»
3
Corrosion Using Selectfluor?
I think that some of the problem (for those who have experienced it) could come from hydrolysis of the BF4 counterion (a potential source of ... «Corante, 七月 14»
4
Solving the salty problem of protein stability
... around ions in charged solutions ("Counterion Effect on Interfacial Water at Charged Interfaces and Its Relevance to the Hofmeister Series"). «Nanowerk, 六月 14»
5
GEN's HPLC Roundup
For example, in a separation of penicillin G potassium on Thermo Fisher's Acclaim Trinity P1 column, elution of drug and counterion were ... «Genetic Engineering News, 五月 14»
6
Raman Characterization of Polymers in Industrial Applications
(These spectra are reproduced from Koda. et.al, Raman Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction Between Counterion and Polyion, Boiphysical ... «Azom.com, 十月 13»
7
Scientists create ultra-thin material that could be used as food sensor
"Dynamic Swelling of Tunable Full-Color Block Copolymer Photonic Gels via Counterion Exchange". Authors: Ho Sun Lim, Jae-Hwang Lee, ... «FoodProductionDaily.com, 十月 12»
8
Measuring Zeta Potential of Charged Polymers (Polyelectrolytes)
This phenomenon is known as counterion condensation. Polyelectrolyte behavior is different from that of uncharged polymers. For example ... «Azom.com, 九月 12»
9
Epps named Francis Alison Society's 2011 Mangone Young Scholar
Epps' pioneering research on “Phase Behavior and Interaction Parameters in Salt-Doped Polymer Electrolytes: Counterion Effects,” a ... «University of Delaware, 十月 11»
10
Faster acting drugs
A different choice of counterion would also allow researchers to register a separate patent, making these drugs a potentially profitable area. «Chemistry World, 九月 11»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Counterion [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/counterion>. 五月 2024 ».
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