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在"英语"词典里mitochondrion}的意思

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单词 MITOCHONDRION的词源

New Latin, from Greek mitos thread + khondrion small grain.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中MITOCHONDRION的发音

mitochondrion  [ˌmaɪtəʊˈkɒndrɪən] play
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MITOCHONDRION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

MITOCHONDRION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«mitochondrion»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
mitochondrion

线粒体

Mitochondrion

线粒体是大多数真核细胞中发现的膜结合细胞器。 线粒体一词来自希腊语,即线索,即“线”,和χονδρίον,chondrion,即“颗粒”。 线粒体的直径为0.5至1.0微米。 这些结构有时被称为“细胞发电厂”,因为它们产生大多数细胞的三磷酸腺苷的供应,用作化学能源。 除了提供细胞能量之外,线粒体还涉及其他任务,例如信号传导,细胞分化,细胞死亡,以及细胞周期和细胞生长的控制。 线粒体已经涉及几种人类疾病,包括线粒体疾病和心脏功能障碍,并且可能在老化过程中起作用。 最近的研究表明,孤独症,特别是严重的自闭症与线粒体缺陷相关。 几个特征使线粒体独特。 细胞中线粒体的数量随生物体和组织类型的变化很大。 许多细胞只有一个线粒体,而其他细胞可以包含数千个线粒体。 The mitochondrion is a membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. "thread", and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. "granule". Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 micrometer in diameter. These structures are sometimes described as "cellular power plants" because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate, used as a source of chemical energy. In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in other tasks such as signaling, cellular differentiation, cell death, as well as the control of the cell cycle and cell growth. Mitochondria have been implicated in several human diseases, including mitochondrial disorders and cardiac dysfunction, and may play a role in the aging process. More recent research indicates that autism, especially severe autism, is correlated with mitochondrial defects. Several characteristics make mitochondria unique. The number of mitochondria in a cell varies widely by organism and tissue type. Many cells have only a single mitochondrion, whereas others can contain several thousand mitochondria.

在英语 词典里mitochondrion的定义

词典中线粒体的定义是一个小的球形或棒状体,以双层膜为界,在大多数细胞的细胞质中:含有能量产生的酶也称为线粒体。

The definition of mitochondrion in the dictionary is a small spherical or rodlike body, bounded by a double membrane, in the cytoplasm of most cells: contains enzymes responsible for energy production Also called: chondriosome.

点击查看«mitochondrion»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

MITOCHONDRION押韵的英语 单词


Adrian
ˈeɪdrɪən
Alexandrian
ˌælɪɡˈzændrɪən
Bulgarian
bʌlˈɡɛərɪən
decandrian
dɛˈkændrɪən
enneandrian
ˌɛnɪˈændrɪən
Hadrian
ˈheɪdrɪən
hexandrian
hɛkˈsændrɪən
historian
hɪˈstɔːrɪən
humanitarian
hjuːˌmænɪˈtɛərɪən
Hungarian
hʌŋˈɡɛərɪən
meandrian
mɪˈændrɪən
octandrian
ɒkˈtændrɪən
pentandrian
pɛnˈtændrɪən
salamandrian
ˌsæləˈmændrɪən
synedrion
sɪˈnɛdrɪən
Syrian
ˈsɪrɪən
tetrandrian
teˈtrændrɪən
triandrian
traɪˈændrɪən
vegetarian
ˌvɛdʒɪˈtɛərɪən
Victorian
vɪkˈtɔːrɪən

MITOCHONDRION一样开头的英语单词

mitigative
mitigator
mitigatory
mitis
mitis metal
Mitnagdim
Mitnaged
mitochondria
mitochondrial
mitochondrial DNA
mitogen
mitogenetic
mitogenic
mitogenicity
mitomycin
mitosis
mitotic
mitotically
mitraille
mitrailleur

MITOCHONDRION一样开头的英语单词

alerion
Ben-Gurion
carrion
centurion
chorion
clarion
counterion
criterion
histrion
Hyperion
morion
omophorion
orchestrion
Orion
prion
septentrion
troparion
turion
virion
zwitterion

英语近义词词典里mitochondrion的近义词和反义词

近义词

«mitochondrion»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

MITOCHONDRION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到mitochondrion25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将mitochondrion由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«mitochondrion»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

线粒体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

mitocondria
570 数百万发言者

英语

mitochondrion
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

माइटोकांड्रिया
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الحبيبات الخيطية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

митохондрия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

mitocôndria
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

মাইটোকোনদ্রীয়ন
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

mitochondrie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Mitochondrion
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Mitochondrium
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ミトコンドリア
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

미토콘드리아
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Mitokondria
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

ty thể
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

மைட்ரோகாண்ட்ரியனில்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

मायटोचन्द्रीयन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

mitokondri
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

mitocondrio
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

mitochondrium
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

мітохондрія
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

mitochondrion
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

μιτοχόνδριο
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

mitochondrion
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

mitokondrien
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

mitochondrion
5 数百万发言者

mitochondrion的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «MITOCHONDRION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
52
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«mitochondrion»在不同国家的使用频率。
mitochondrion的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«mitochondrion»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«MITOCHONDRION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«mitochondrion»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«mitochondrion»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

mitochondrion的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«MITOCHONDRION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现mitochondrion的用法。与mitochondrion相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Mitochondrion in the Germline and Early Development
These volumes are valuable to researchers in animal and plant development, as well as to students and professionals who want an introduction to cellular and molecular mechanisms of development.
Justin St. John, 2007
2
Biochemical and Biophysical Characterization of the Protein ...
Abstract The mitochondrion houses a variety of redox pathways, utilized for protection from oxidative damage and assembly of the organelle. The glutathione /glutaredoxin and thioredoxin systems function in the mitochondrial matrix.
Kristen N. Koch, 2008
3
Toxoplasma Gondii: The Model Apicomplexan - Perspectives and ...
T. gondii remains the best model system for studying the entire Apicomplexa group of protozoans, which includes Malaria, making this new edition essential for a broad group of researchers and scientists.
Louis M. Weiss, Kami Kim, 2013
4
Automation in Proteomics and Genomics: An Engineering ...
... Unknown Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Single 178 P39939 Unknown Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Single 179 P40005 Unknown Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Single 180 P40033 Unknown Mitochondrion Mitochondrion Single 181 P40048 Unknown Cytoplasm ...
Gil Alterovitz, Roseann Benson, Marco Ramoni, 2009
5
Competition Science Vision
Mitochondrion is a discrete membrane bound cell particle. The word ' mitochondrion' has derived from Greek 'Mito' means 'thread' and 'Chondrion' means 'granule'. Altmann (1894) described these structures as 'bioplast' and Benda in 1897 ...
6
Medical Biochemistry: Human Metabolism in Health and Disease
6.4.3.3 Why Are There Two Different Shuttles for Transferring Reducing Equivalents from the Cytosol into the Mitochondrion? The two shuttle mechanisms are adapted to meet the needs of different metabolic conditions. Although the ...
Miriam D. Rosenthal, Robert H. Glew, 2011
7
Cell Biology
On the other hand, some algal cells contain only a single mitochondrion. 3. Shape and size. Shape of mitochondria is variable, but in general these are filamentous or granular. The shape of mitochondria may change depending upon the ...
Singh, Dr. S.P. Singh & Dr. B.S. Tomer, 2007
8
Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes
order in which the mitochondrion, the cytoskeleton, the endomembrane system and the nucleus evolved cannot be deduced by evolutionary comparisons amongst extant organisms. Nevertheless, certain orders for these transitions seem more ...
William F. Martin, Miklós Müller, 2007
9
The mitochondrion: molecular basis of structure and function
History and scope; Mitochondria in the intact cell; The oxidation cycles and the respiratory chain; Componentes of the respiratory chain andapproaches to its reconstruction; Respiratory chain phosphorylation: experimental observations; ...
Albert L. Lehninger, 1964
10
Plant Cell Biology: Structure and Function
M-l and M-2 are probably parts of a single extensive plate-shaped mitochondrion that undulates up and down through the plane of the section. The inset demonstrates that arms of the mitochondrion are connected (asterisk). If all parts of M-l ...
Brian E. S. Gunning, Martin W. Steer, 1996

包含词语«MITOCHONDRION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语mitochondrion在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Thioredoxin 2 Is a Novel E2-Interacting Protein That Inhibits the …
Trx2 is a mitochondrion-associated protein that participates in diverse cellular events. The Trx2-E2 interaction was further confirmed by ... «Journal of Virology, 七月 15»
2
Targeting the Pim kinases in multiple myeloma
... with dissociation of BAD from B-cell Lymphoma-extra large prosurvival protein (Bcl-XL) and relocation from the mitochondrion to the cytosol. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
3
Ex 3: 11-14 Hello, My Name is
... you're receiving in the most intimate way possible He who made every cell in our bodies, every mitochondrion, and the whole world besides. «DFW Catholic, 七月 15»
4
A novel AIFM1 mutation expands the phenotype to an infantile motor …
Mitochondrion 2015; 21C: 12–18. Bugiani M, Invernizzi F, Alberio S et al: Clinical and molecular findings in children with complex I deficiency. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
5
Public Release: 7-Jul-2015 Mitochondrial metagenomics: How …
Last year, the CNGB initiated the MT10K (10,000 mitochondrion genome, https://www.mt10k.org) project, and developed a high-throughput and ... «EurekAlert, 七月 15»
6
Automatable method lets researchers follow the paths of each …
"Standard particle tracking methods tend to assume spherical particles, whereas mitochondria are more tubular; moreover a mitochondrion ... «Medical Xpress, 七月 15»
7
OPINION: Waiting for the zombie apocalypse? You've missed it
Each mitochondrion has its own DNA which is replicated each time the cell it sits within reproduces, but it is no longer actually alive in its own ... «Northern Star, 七月 15»
8
Hail Canada! An Ode to Metal from Up North
Shawn Hache of Mitochondrion and Auroch, on the other hand, has spent the majority of his life immersed in the depths of Canadian extreme ... «Noisey, 七月 15»
9
Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms, its copy number change and …
Mitochondrion is a small organelle inside the eukaryotic cells. It has its own genome (mtDNA) and encodes for proteins that are critical for ... «7thSpace Interactive, 六月 15»
10
Maryland Deathfest Announces Initial 2016 Lineup
On the Canadian side of things, so far it's been revealed that Vancouver's Auroch, Victoria's Mitochondrion and Montreal's Phobocosm will be ... «Exclaim!, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Mitochondrion [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/mitochondrion>. 五月 2024 ».
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