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在"英语"词典里cytisine}的意思

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英语中CYTISINE的发音

cytisine  [ˈsɪtɪˌsiːn] play
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CYTISINE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CYTISINE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«cytisine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

金雀花碱

Cytisine

Cytisine,也称为施肥毒素和槐花碱,是一种有毒的生物碱,其在几种植物属中天然存在,如家蚕豆科的Laburnum和Cytisus。 尽管有毒性,但它已被医学用于帮助戒烟:它的效果较差,但比同类产品便宜得多。 其分子结构与尼古丁相似,具有相似的药理作用。 过量的剂量可能会干扰呼吸并导致死亡。 Cytisine, also known as baptitoxine and sophorine, is a toxic alkaloid that occurs naturally in several plant genera, such as Laburnum and Cytisus of the family Fabaceae. Despite its toxicity, it has been used medically to help with smoking cessation: it is less effective but much cheaper than similar products. Its molecular structure has some similarity to that of nicotine and it has similar pharmacological effects. Excessive doses can interfere with breathing and cause death.

在英语 词典里cytisine的定义

词典中金雀花碱的定义是在几种植物中发现的有毒生物碱,其分子结构与尼古丁类似。

The definition of cytisine in the dictionary is a toxic alkaloid found in several species of plants, similar in molecular structure to nicotine.

点击查看«cytisine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CYTISINE押韵的英语 单词


adenosine
æˈdɛnəˌsiːn
Anthropocene
ænˈθrɒpəˌsiːn
australopithecine
ˌɒstrələʊˈpɪθɪˌsiːn
colchicine
ˈkɒltʃɪˌsiːn
demoscene
ˈdɛməʊˌsiːn
Eocene
ˈiːəʊˌsiːn
epicene
ˈɛpɪˌsiːn
ferrocene
ˈfɛrəʊˌsiːn
guanosine
ˈɡwɑːnəˌsiːn
Holocene
ˈhɒləˌsiːn
hyoscine
ˈhaɪəˌsiːn
kerosene
ˈkɛrəˌsiːn
metallocene
mɪˈtæləʊˌsiːn
Miocene
ˈmaɪəˌsiːn
Oligocene
ˈɒlɪɡəʊˌsiːn
paleocene
ˈpælɪəʊˌsiːn
Plasticine
ˈplæstɪˌsiːn
Pleistocene
ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn
Pliocene
ˈplaɪəʊˌsiːn
tyrosine
ˈtaɪrəˌsiːn

CYTISINE一样开头的英语单词

cytaster
Cythera
Cytherea
Cytherean
cytidine
cytidine monophosphate
cytidylic acid
cytisus
cytochalasin
cytochemical
cytochemistry
cytochrome
cytochrome reductase
cytode
cytodiagnosis
cytogenesis
cytogenetic
cytogenetical
cytogenetically
cytogeneticist

CYTISINE一样开头的英语单词

arcsine
arsine
batterie de cuisine
cosine
critter cuisine
cuisine
cytosine
draisine
haute cuisine
inosine
limousine
lysine
Massine
nouvelle cuisine
polylysine
rusine
sine
sphingosine
stretch limousine
ursine

英语近义词词典里cytisine的近义词和反义词

近义词

«cytisine»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CYTISINE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到cytisine25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将cytisine由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«cytisine»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

金雀花碱
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

citisina
570 数百万发言者

英语

cytisine
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

cytisine
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

سيتيزين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

цитизин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

cytisine
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

cytisine
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

cytisine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Cytisine
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Cytisin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

シチシン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

cytisine
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Cytisine
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

cytisine
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

சிற்றிசீன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

सायटीसिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

şistisin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

cytisine
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Cytyzyna
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

цитизин
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Citisina
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

cytisine
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

cytisine
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

cytisin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

cytisine
5 数百万发言者

cytisine的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CYTISINE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
39
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«cytisine»在不同国家的使用频率。
cytisine的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«cytisine»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CYTISINE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«cytisine»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«cytisine»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

cytisine的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CYTISINE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现cytisine的用法。与cytisine相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Nicotine Psychopharmacology
For example, Fig.1b shows that cytisine is a potent inhibitor of [3H]- epibatidine binding (results using 0.3 and 10nM are shown). Note that more than 4 log units of cytisine concentration is required to attain total inhibition, a result that predicts  ...
Jack E. Henningfield, Edythe London, Sakire Pogun, 2009
2
Substance name section (part 1)...v.2. Substance name ...
I Cytisine, monohydrochloride [6047-0/-4] A588-4216 C11H14N2O.CIH Cytisine, monohydrochloride, compd. with mercury chloride (HgCh) (1:3) [6509-27-9] A588 -4324 CiiHuN20.Cl7Hg3.H Cytisine, monohydrochloride, monohydrate ...
United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Toxic Substances, 1977
3
Alkaloid-bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids
Genista virgata Link Gleditsia triacanthos L 1832. Glycine soja Sieb. & Znce. l, s. I , s. l, s sd I, s, fl- l, s Jr. nn-. s s, fr. s, fr. s, fr. s, fr. s, fr. l, s, fr. l, s, fr- nn — l, s, sd- . I.. sparteine sparteine cytisine cytisine cytisine anagyrine anagyrine cytisine ...
John James Willaman, Bernice Giduz Schubert, 1961
4
Studies in Natural Products Chemistry: Bioactive Natural ...
Competitive receptor blockers like on-lobeline and DpE were almost ineffective in blocking the prolonged responses to cytisine. The cardiovascular responses to intrathecal cytisine administration had two components: the first was mediated ...
Atta-ur- Rahman, 2002
5
Addiction Medicine: Science and Practice
Cytisine Cytisine (also known as Tabex) is a nicotinelike alkaloid derived from the plant species Laburnum anagyroides. Little was known about cytisine in the United States until the fall of the Soviet Union in the 1990s. Most studies of cytisine ...
Bankole A. Johnson, 2010
6
Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors
Other nicotine receptor agonists [anabasine, cytisine, isoarecolone and l-acetyl-4 -methyl-piperazine (AMP)] fully generalize to the nicotine cue but less consistently and at doses that also reduce responding. Other compounds that have been ...
Francesco Clementi, Diego Fornasari, Cecilia Gotti, 2000
7
Devalued and Distrusted: Can the Pharmaceutical Industry ...
This publicity was generated by a paper in the New England Journal ofMedicine ( NEJM) entitled “Placebo-Controlled Trial of Cytisine for Smoking Cessation.”6 In this double-blind study, 740 smokers were equally divided into two groups: one ...
John L. LaMattina, 2012
8
Plant Secondary Metabolism
o. lB-hydroxyspartel« baplifoknt cytisine (27) Fig. 30.11. Quinolizidine alkaloids from Baptism. no raalnsonine (35) iwainsoolne .V mi.lr (37) caatanospennim 1 . 16. also was demonstrated in cell cultures ofAtropa belladonna. Chenopodium ...
David S. Seigler, 1998
9
Frontiers in Medicinal Chemistry
N-Methyl cytisine (cauliphylline, 295) has 50-fold lower affinity for 42 receptors than cytisine, but cauliphylline methiodide (296) retains subnanomolar affinity [ 235]. Numerous cytisine analogs possesing a variety of N-substituents have been ...
Atta-ur- Rahman, Allen B. Reitz, 2006
10
The Alkaloids
... (3) Cytisine N-Me thy Icy ti sine Sparteine Cytisine N-Me thy Icy ti sine (_) _n- (3 -0xobutyl) cytisine 5 , 6-Dehydrolupanine 3-Isosparteine Sparteine (+) - Tetrahydrorhombifoline Tetrahydrorhombifoline Ammodendrine Anagyrine Angustifoline ...
M. F. Grundon, 1983

包含词语«CYTISINE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语cytisine在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Thai GPO to produce nicotine withdrawal herbal lozenge
Meanwhile, Cytisine is derived from an alkaloid of golden rain tree and has been used to treat tobacco addiction in Europe for more than 50 ... «ThaiVisa News, 六月 15»
2
The research behind giving up cigarettes: a Q&A with leading expert …
Cytisine and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have not passed the licensing hurdles yet but are also effective. In the context of the NHS ... «BMC Blogs Network, 五月 15»
3
Entrepreneur Touts Cheap, Safe Smoking Cessation Drug -- But Is It?
The drug is cytisine and it is isolated from laburnum trees in Bulgaria. In fact, it is already sold as Tabex by Sopharma in Eastern Europe, where ... «Forbes, 五月 15»
4
Pill that quashes tobacco urge found in plain sight
The pills contained cytisine, a natural compound found in the tree's seeds. The drug was farmed from massive laburnum orchards in Bulgaria. «Washington Post, 五月 15»
5
This Pill Could Help Smokers Quit At A Gradual Pace
East European Drug Cytisine May Work Better Than Nicotine Patches. © 2015 Tech Times, All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without ... «Tech Times, 二月 15»
6
A Drug Better Than Nicotine for Smoking Cessation?
Cytisine (not to be confused with the nucleic acid base cytosine) is a plant alkaloid that is a partial agonist of the nicotinic receptor. It has been ... «Medscape, 一月 15»
7
Dr. Frank Bures: Does Europe have a smoking-cessation secret?
Varenicline was derived from a drug called cytisine. The plant Cytisus laborinium (Golden Rain acacia) first was used as a smoking substitute ... «Winona Daily News, 一月 15»
8
Natural extract may be most effective to quit smoking
Smokers looking to quit might soon have a powerful new natural herb to help them kick their addiction. The extract called cytisine, comes from ... «Digital Journal, 一月 15»
9
Cystine much more Effective than Nicotine Patches to help Smokers …
"To the brain, cytisine looks a little like nicotine and so it works to alleviate any urges to smoke and reduces the severity of nicotine withdrawal ... «NY City News, 一月 15»
10
Want to Quit Smoking in 2015? These Tips Might Help
Want to Quit Smoking? East European Drug Cytisine May Work Better Than Nicotine Patches · Worried About E-Cigarettes? Perhaps You ... «Tech Times, 一月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Cytisine [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/cytisine>. 四月 2024 ».
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