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在"英语"词典里cytokine}的意思

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英语中CYTOKINE的发音

cytokine  [ˈsaɪtəʊˌkaɪn] play
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CYTOKINE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

CYTOKINE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«cytokine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

细胞因子

Cytokine

细胞因子是一种广泛而宽松的小蛋白类,在细胞信号传导中是重要的 - 它们被细胞释放并影响其他细胞的行为,有时是释放细胞本身。 细胞因子包括趋化因子,干扰素,白细胞介素,淋巴因子,肿瘤坏死因子,但通常不是激素或生长因子。 细胞因子由广泛的细胞产生,包括免疫细胞如巨噬细胞,B淋巴细胞,T淋巴细胞和肥大细胞,以及内皮细胞,成纤维细胞和各种基质细胞; 给定的细胞因子可以由多于一种类型的细胞产生。 它们通过受体起作用,在免疫系统中尤为重要; 细胞因子调节体液和基于细胞的免疫应答之间的平衡,并且调节特定细胞群体的成熟,生长和响应。 一些细胞因子以复杂的方式增强或抑制其他细胞因子的作用。 它们与激素不同,激素也是重要的细胞信号分子,因为激素以低得多的浓度循环,并且激素倾向于由特定种类的细胞产生。 Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins that are important in cell signaling - they are released by cells and affect the behavior of other cells, and sometimes the releasing cell itself. Cytokines include chemokines, interferons, interleukins, lymphokines, tumour necrosis factor but generally not hormones or growth factors. Cytokines are produced by broad range of cells, including immune cells like macrophages, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and mast cells, as well as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and various stromal cells; a given cytokine may be produced by more than one type of cell. They act through receptors, and are especially important in the immune system; cytokines modulate the balance between humoral and cell-based immune responses, and they regulate the maturation, growth, and responsiveness of particular cell populations. Some cytokines enhance or inhibit the action of other cytokines in complex ways. They are different from hormones, which are also important cell signaling molecules, in that hormones circulate in much lower concentrations and hormones tend to be made by specific kinds of cells.

在英语 词典里cytokine的定义

词典中细胞因子的定义是由细胞分泌的将信号携带到相邻细胞的各种蛋白质中的任一种。 细胞因子包括干扰素。

The definition of cytokine in the dictionary is any of various proteins, secreted by cells, that carry signals to neighbouring cells. Cytokines include interferon.

点击查看«cytokine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

CYTOKINE押韵的英语 单词


alkine
ˈælkaɪn
alkyne
ˈælkaɪn
chemokine
ˈkiːməʊˌkaɪn
define
dɪˈfaɪn
design
dɪˈzaɪn
divine
dɪˈvaɪn
fine
faɪn
hotline
ˈhɒtˌlaɪn
kine
kaɪn
Klein
klaɪn
kyne
kaɪn
Liechtenstein
ˈlɪktənˌstaɪn
ligne
laɪn
line
laɪn
lymphokine
ˈlɪmfəʊˌkaɪn
mine
maɪn
monokine
ˈmɒnəʊˈkaɪn
nine
naɪn
offline
ˈɒfˌlaɪn
online
ˈɒnˌlaɪn

CYTOKINE一样开头的英语单词

cytode
cytodiagnosis
cytogenesis
cytogenetic
cytogenetical
cytogenetically
cytogeneticist
cytogenetics
cytogeny
cytoid
cytokinesis
cytokinetic
cytokinin
cytologic
cytological
cytologically
cytologist
cytology
cytolysin
cytolysis

CYTOKINE一样开头的英语单词

cuisine
determine
eine
engine
Erskine
Fokine
genuine
imagine
machine
magazine
Maine
marine
medicine
nicotine
on line
refine
search engine
seine
shine
sunshine

英语近义词词典里cytokine的近义词和反义词

近义词

«cytokine»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

CYTOKINE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到cytokine25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将cytokine由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«cytokine»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

细胞因子
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

citoquina
570 数百万发言者

英语

cytokine
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

साइटोकाइन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

خلوى
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

цитокинов
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

citocina
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

cytokine
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

cytokine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Sitokin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Zytokin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

サイトカイン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

사이토 카인
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Sitokin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

cytokine
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

சைடோகைன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

सायटोइकन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

sitokin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

citochine
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

cytokin
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

цитокінів
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

citokine
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

κυτοκίνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

cytokine
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

cytokin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

cytokin
5 数百万发言者

cytokine的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «CYTOKINE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
84
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«cytokine»在不同国家的使用频率。
cytokine的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«cytokine»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«CYTOKINE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«cytokine»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«cytokine»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

cytokine的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«CYTOKINE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现cytokine的用法。与cytokine相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Cytokine Handbook
The fourth edition of The Cytokine Handbook provides an encyclopedic coverage of the molecules that induce and regulate immune responses.
Angus W. Thomson, Michael T. Lotze, 2003
2
The Cytokine Factsbook
Completely revised and expanded, this second edition of The Cytokine FactsBook is the most up-to-date reference manual available for all current well-characterized interleukins, cytokines, and their receptors.
Katherine A. Fitzgerald, 2001
3
Novel Cytokine Inhibitors
Furthermore, they are involved in the cascade of events leading to cardiovascular shock and are major regulators of the function of immune cells. This book reviews recent advances in the development of new anti-inflammatory drugs.
Gerry A. Higgs, G. A. Higgs, Brian Henderson (PhD.), 2000
4
Cytokine Inhibitors
Containing over 1400 references as well as tables and drawings, Cytokine Inhibitors serves as an exemplary reference for basic and clinical immunologists; allergists; biochemists; pathologists, hematologists; experimental, cell, and ...
Gennaro Ciliberto, 2000
5
Cytokine Therapies
This volume included extended versions of key presentations at the meeting.
Raymond P. Donnelly, 2010
6
Cytokine Gene Polymorphisms in Multifactorial Conditions
Unique to this book are the "disease-centered" chapters examining the role of cytokine gene polymorphisms in a multitude of multifactorial conditions.
Koen Vandenbroeck, 2006
7
Cytokine Protocols
A collection of biochemical, cellular, and molecular techniques for unraveling and quantifying the events occurring between the initial contact of a cytokine at the membrane receptor and the eventual activation of gene transcription.
Marc de Ley, 2004
8
Vaccine Design: The Role of Cytokine Networks
Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Cape Sounion, Greece, June 24-July 5, 1996
Gregory Gregoriadis, Brenda McCormack, Anthony C. Allison, 1997
9
Cytokine Knockouts
This book is a unique compendium of the latest information on cytokine knockouts.
Scott K. Durum, Kathrin Muegge, 1998
10
Cytokine Regulation of Humoral Immunity: Basic and Clinical ...
This work focuses on the impact of the cytokine network on the humoral immune response, as well as on its implications for the evolving field of cytokine-based medical therapeutics.
Clifford M. Snapper, 1996

包含词语«CYTOKINE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语cytokine在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Lymphoma: How the tumor escapes the immune response
First, a specific inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) is indirectly involved in the inactivation of NK cells. Second, the tumor cells develop protective ... «Medical Xpress, 七月 15»
2
ZIOPHARM Oncology Upgraded by Vetr Inc. to Strong-Buy (ZIOP)
This technology is being evaluated in Phase 2 clinical studies of the immune system cytokine interleukin-12 for the treatment of breast cancer ... «sleekmoney, 七月 15»
3
Alder Biopharmaceuticals Upgraded to Hold at Zacks (ALDR)
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6, or IL-6, and is being developed for both ... «Dakota Financial News, 七月 15»
4
XOMA Corp Given Outperform Rating at Wedbush (XOMA)
... is a proprietary potent, fully humanized allosteric-modulating monoclonal antibody that binds to the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 beta. «Dakota Financial News, 七月 15»
5
XOMA Corp Rating Reiterated by Wedbush (XOMA)
... is a proprietary potent, fully humanized allosteric-modulating monoclonal antibody that binds to the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 beta. «WKRB News, 七月 15»
6
Stock Highlights: Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX), Google Inc …
... a CD122-biased cytokine designed to preferentially stimulate production of CD8-positive T cells, which are tumor killing cells found naturally ... «Stock Transcript, 七月 15»
7
Shifts in macrophage cytokine production drive muscle fibrosis
Muscle fibrosis after acute injury can be debilitating, but in chronic muscle disease it can be lethal. A new study reveals that shifts in ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
8
Big data meets mechanism
... the notion of targeting a single cytokine in several phenotypically distinct diseases points to potentially shared mechanisms underlying these ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
9
'Underappreciated' Lactococcus strain shows anti-inflammatory …
... a bad ulcerative colitis-like disease; the second one is a mouse that lacks the ability to make the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10; and the last ... «NutraIngredients-usa.com, 七月 15»
10
Is Cytosorbents Corp (NASDAQ:CTSO) Stock a Sell after Kraus's …
The Company's product CytoSorb is approved in the European Union as an extracorporeal cytokine filter, designed to reduce the cytokine ... «OctaFinance.com, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Cytokine [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/cytokine>. 五月 2024 ».
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