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在"英语"词典里ectoenzyme}的意思

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英语中ECTOENZYME的发音

ectoenzyme  [ˌɛktəʊˈɛnzaɪm] play
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ECTOENZYME的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ECTOENZYME在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«ectoenzyme»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
ectoenzyme

胞外酶

Exoenzyme

外切酶或细胞外酶是由细胞分泌并在该细胞外部起作用的酶。 外切酶由原核和真核细胞产生,并且已被证明是许多生物过程的重要组成部分。 这些酶通常参与较大的大分子的分解。 这些较大的大分子的分解对于允许其成分通过细胞膜并进入细胞是至关重要的。 对于人类和其他复杂的生物体,这一过程最好以消化系统为特征,其通过外切酶分解固体食物。 由外切酶活性产生的小分子进入细胞并用于各种细胞功能。 细菌和真菌还产生外切酶以消化其环境中的营养物质,并且这些生物体可用于进行实验室测定以鉴定这种外切酶的存在和功能。 一些致病物种也使用外切酶作为毒力因子来帮助这些引起微生物的疾病的传播。 An exoenzyme, or extracellular enzyme, is an enzyme that is secreted by a cell and functions outside of that cell. Exoenzymes are produced by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and have been shown to be a crucial component of many biological processes. Most often these enzymes are involved in the breakdown of larger macromolecules. The breakdown of these larger macromolecules is critical for allowing their constituents to pass through the cell membrane and enter into the cell. For humans and other complex organisms, this process is best characterized by the digestive system which breaks down solid food via exoenzymes. The small molecules, generated by the exoenzyme activity, enter into cells and are utilized for various cellular functions. Bacteria and fungi also produce exoenzymes to digest nutrients in their environment, and these organisms can be used to conduct laboratory assays to identify the presence and function of such exoenzymes. Some pathogenic species also use exoenzymes as virulence factors to assist in the spread of these disease causing microorganisms.

在英语 词典里ectoenzyme的定义

字典中外切酶的定义是从产生于周围介质的细胞中分泌的一组酶中的任何一种; 胞外酶也称为:胞外酶。

The definition of ectoenzyme in the dictionary is any of a group of enzymes secreted from the cells in which they are produced into the surrounding medium; extracellular enzyme Also called: exoenzyme.

点击查看«ectoenzyme»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ECTOENZYME押韵的英语 单词


allozyme
ˈæləʊˌzaɪm
apoenzyme
ˌæpəʊˈɛnzaɪm
azyme
ˈæzaɪm
coenzyme
kəʊˈɛnzaɪm
endoenzyme
ˌɛndəʊˈɛnzaɪm
enzyme
ˈɛnzaɪm
exoenzyme
ˌɛksəʊˈɛnzaɪm
holoenzyme
ˌhɒləʊˈɛnzaɪm
isoenzyme
ˌaɪsəʊˈɛnzaɪm
isozyme
ˈaɪsəʊˌzaɪm
lysozyme
ˈlaɪsəˌzaɪm
multienzyme
ˌmʌltɪˈenzaɪm
proenzyme
prəʊˈɛnzaɪm
ribozyme
ˈraɪbəʊˌzaɪm
zyme
zaɪm

ECTOENZYME一样开头的英语单词

ectoblast
ectoblastic
ectocrine
ectoderm
ectodermal
ectodermic
ectogenesis
ectogenetic
ectogenic
ectogenically
ectogenous
ectogeny
ectomere
ectomeric
ectomorph
ectomorphic
ectomorphy
ectomycorrhiza
ectoparasite
ectoparasitic

ECTOENZYME一样开头的英语单词

basil-thyme
berhyme
chyme
cyme
eye rhyme
feminine rhyme
half-rhyme
internal rhyme
isocryme
mesenchyme
near rhyme
Newcastle-under-Lyme
nursery rhyme
perfect rhyme
restriction enzyme
rhyme
rich rhyme
slant rhyme
styme
thyme

英语近义词词典里ectoenzyme的近义词和反义词

近义词

«ectoenzyme»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ECTOENZYME的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到ectoenzyme25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将ectoenzyme由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«ectoenzyme»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

胞外酶
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

ectoenzima
570 数百万发言者

英语

ectoenzyme
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

ectoenzyme
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

إنزيم خارجي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

ectoenzyme
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

ectoenzyme
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ectoenzyme
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

ectoenzyme
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Ectoenzyme
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Ektoenzym
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

外酵素
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

ectoenzyme
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Ectoenzyme
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

ectoenzyme
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ectoenzyme
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

इटोनोझायम
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

ectoenzyme
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

ectoenzima
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

ectoenzyme
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

ectoenzyme
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

ectoenzima
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ectoenzyme
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

ectoenzyme
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

ectoenzyme
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

ectoenzyme
5 数百万发言者

ectoenzyme的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ECTOENZYME»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«ectoenzyme»在不同国家的使用频率。
ectoenzyme的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«ectoenzyme»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ECTOENZYME» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«ectoenzyme»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«ectoenzyme»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

ectoenzyme的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ECTOENZYME»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现ectoenzyme的用法。与ectoenzyme相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Preparation and Mammalian Plasma Membranes
TABLE 4.1 Orientation on the membrane of some commonly used marker enzymes in subcellular fractions. Enzyme Cell type Location'1 Reference (A) Plasma membranes 5'-Nucleotidase 1-Iepatocyte Ectoenzyme Trams and Lauter (1974) ...
Peter Ashenden, W. Howard Evans, 1979
2
Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes
(1999) Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), the TRH-receptor and the TRH- degrading ectoenzyme; three elements of a peptidergic signalling system. Results Probl. Cell Difi'er. 26, 13-42. Charli, J.L., Cruz, C., Vargas, M.A. & Joseph- Bravo, ...
Alan J. Barrett, J. Fred Woessner, Neil D. Rawlings, 2004
3
Metabolism of Brain Peptides
Since Northern blot analysis also demonstrated that male rats contain more transcripts for the TRH-degrading ectoenzyme than female rats,' ог -4 we assume that the effects of estradiol are predominantly exerted at the level of transcription.
Gerard O'Cuinn, 1995
4
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology, and Applications
A. Induction and Repression/Derepression of Ectoenzyme Synthesis The efficient induction of ectoenzymes is more complicated than that of intracellular enzymes. First, many of the ectoenzyme substrates present in fresh water are polymeric ...
Richard G. Burns, Richard P. Dick, 2002
5
Hormones, Brain and Behavior, Five-Volume Set
peptidase, pyroglutamyl peptidase II, located on the surface of cells that has a high substrate specificity for TRH (Bauer, 1995). As a mult of the latter property, this enzyme has also been termed TRH-degrading ectoenzyme. The rat ...
‎2002
6
Enzymes and Coenzymes: Advances in Research and Application: ...
“A new instrument is under development for high-resolution measurements of in situ ectoenzyme activity intended for use at coastal ocean observatories. This system, the Multiple Enzyme Analyzer (MEA), measures up to four different enzyme ...
‎2012
7
Aminopeptidases in Biology and Disease
J Neurochem; 65:953-63. Papadopoulos, T., Heuer, H., Bauer, K. 2000 Analysis of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone- degrading ectoenzyme by site-directed mutagenesis of cysteine residues. Cys68 is involved in disulfide-linked dimerization.
N. M. Hooper, Uwe Lendeckel, 2004
8
The Peptidergic Neuron
Table I is a list of some well-characterized peptidases, most of which are located at the cell surface of the renal proximal tubule cell (the exceptions are endothelin- converting enzyme and TRH-degrading ectoenzyme). Of the enzymes shown, ...
Brigitte Krisch, Rolf Mentlein, 1996
9
Human CD38 and Related Molecules
Molecular cloning revealed that CD157 is a bifunctional ectoenzyme and consists of a family with CD38. By the analysis of CD157 KO mice, one of the most important in vivo functions of CD157 on stromal cells is appreciated to regulate the ...
Kapil Mehta, Fabio Malavasi, 2000
10
Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems, and Impacts
In colonizing and solubilizing a marine snow particle there are three critical phases from the bacterial point of view: (1) encounter with the particle, (2) growth on the marine snow particle and ectoenzyme production to solubilize POM into DOM, ...
Michel J Kaiser, 2011

包含词语«ECTOENZYME»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语ectoenzyme在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Daratumumab Expanded Access Program Open to Eligible U.S. …
Daratumumab is an investigational human IgG1k monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds with high affinity to the transmembrane ectoenzyme, ... «PR Newswire, 七月 15»
2
Blood Cancer Biologic Seeks FDA Approval
Daratumumab is an investigational human monoclonal antibody that binds to a transmembrane ectoenzyme on the surface of multiple ... «Pharmacy Times, 六月 15»
3
Janssen Initiates Rolling Submission of Biologic License Application …
Daratumumab is an investigational human monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds with high affinity to the transmembrane ectoenzyme, CD38, ... «PipelineReview.com, 六月 15»
4
Idiopathic PAH Vasodilator Response Reflects Blood Flow Problems
... then they assessed the activity of pulmonary capillary endothelium-bound (PCEB) angiotensin-converting ectoenzyme (ACE) activity, which ... «Pulmonary Hypertension News, 一月 15»
5
Multiple Myeloma, You Soon May Have Met Your Match!
One means to that end could be through the exploitation of CD38, an ectoenzyme expressed throughout certain cells of the body, including B ... «Motley Fool, 六月 13»
6
Scientists Envision Growing Human Eyeballs
An even stranger sight resulted when they injected the ectoenzyme into other developing body cells. The molecule caused an additional ... «LiveScience.com, 十月 07»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Ectoenzyme [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/ectoenzyme>. 六月 2026 ».
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